{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,17]],"date-time":"2025-12-17T08:17:47Z","timestamp":1765959467260,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":55,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,10,1]],"date-time":"2007-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1191196800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,10,1]],"date-time":"2007-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1191196800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","psychiatricnursing.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Archives of Psychiatric Nursing"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2007.05.002","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,10,2]],"date-time":"2007-10-02T11:44:56Z","timestamp":1191325496000},"page":"249-256","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Clinical Presentation and Therapeutic Interventions for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Post-Katrina"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"21","author":[{"given":"Jacqueline","family":"Rhoads","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Timothy","family":"Pearman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Susan","family":"Rick","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"year":"2005","series-title":"PTSD in children and adolescents (Great Cities Institute MC107)","author":"Anderson","key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2007.05.002_bib1"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2007.05.002_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1421","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291797005679","article-title":"Psychological preparedness for trauma as a protective factor in survivors of torture","volume":"27","author":"Basoglu","year":"1997","journal-title":"Psychological Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2007.05.002_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1016\/S0193-953X(18)30119-9","article-title":"Clinical detection, diagnosis, and differential diagnosis of post-traumatic stress disorder","volume":"17","author":"Blank","year":"1994","journal-title":"Psychiatric Clinics of North America"},{"issue":"Suppl 9","key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2007.05.002_bib4","first-page":"12","article-title":"Posttraumatic stress disorder and comorbidity: Recognizing the many faces of PTSD","volume":"58","author":"Brady","year":"1997","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Psychiatry"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2007.05.002_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1402","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2005.084475","article-title":"Experiences of Hurricane Katrina evacuees in Houston shelters: Implications for future planning","volume":"96","author":"Brodie","year":"2006","journal-title":"American Journal of Public Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2007.05.002_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1017\/S1092852900019453","article-title":"Psychosocial approaches of acute stress reactions","volume":"10","author":"Bryant","year":"2005","journal-title":"CNS Spectrum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2007.05.002_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"757","DOI":"10.1016\/S0272-7358(97)00052-4","article-title":"Acute stress disorder: A critical review of diagnostic issues","volume":"17","author":"Bryant","year":"1997","journal-title":"Clinical Psychology Review"},{"year":"2005","series-title":"Assessing public health and the delivery of care in the wake of Katrina","author":"Cappiello","key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2007.05.002_bib8"},{"year":"2006","series-title":"Hurricane recovery plans; and LPHI, \u201cMental and Behavioral Health Services Clinic Operations Summary,\u201d on \u201cNOLA Dashboard,\u201d 19 June 2006","author":"Department of Health and Hospitals","key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2007.05.002_bib9"},{"first-page":"318","year":"2000","series-title":"Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders","key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2007.05.002_bib10"},{"year":"2006","series-title":"Disaster Mental Health Response Handbook. NSW Health. State Health Publication No. (CMH) 001450. North Sydney, NSW, Centre for Mental Health.","key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2007.05.002_bib11"},{"article-title":"The prevention of work-related post-traumatic stress: The critical incident stress debriefing process (CISD)","year":"1992","author":"Everly","key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2007.05.002_bib12"},{"author":"Fletcher","key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2007.05.002_bib13"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2007.05.002_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1806","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.npp.1300815","article-title":"Social, psychological, and psychiatric interventions following terrorist attacks: Recommendations for practice and research","volume":"30","author":"Foa","year":"2005","journal-title":"Neuropsychopharmacology"},{"year":"2000","series-title":"Treatments for PTSD: Practice guidelines from the International Society for Traumatic Stress Studies","author":"Foa","key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2007.05.002_bib15"},{"issue":"Suppl 2","key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2007.05.002_bib16","first-page":"15","article-title":"Symptomatology and psychopathology of mental health problems after disaster","volume":"67","author":"Foa","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2007.05.002_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"461","DOI":"10.3928\/0048-5713-19980801-10","article-title":"Current and future drug treatment for posttraumatic stress disorder patients","volume":"28","author":"Friedman","year":"1998","journal-title":"Psychiatric Annals"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2007.05.002_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1038\/nri1571","article-title":"Stress-induced immune dysfunction: Implications for health","volume":"5","author":"Glaser","year":"2005","journal-title":"Nature Reviews Immunology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2007.05.002_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1177\/0145445504270884","article-title":"Behavioral interventions for recent trauma behavioral modification","volume":"29","author":"Gray","year":"2005","journal-title":"Behavioral Modification"},{"author":"Hamblen","key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2007.05.002_bib20"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2007.05.002_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1177\/1524838004264340","article-title":"A systematic research synthesis of EMDR studies: Implementation of the platinum standard","volume":"5","author":"Hertlein","year":"2004","journal-title":"Trauma Violence Abuse"},{"author":"Kaiser Family Foundation","key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2007.05.002_bib22"},{"author":"Kaiser Family Foundation","key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2007.05.002_bib23"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2007.05.002_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1048","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1995.03950240066012","article-title":"Posttraumatic stress disorder in the National Comorbidity Survey","volume":"52","author":"Kessler","year":"1995","journal-title":"Archives of General Psychiatry"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2007.05.002_bib25","first-page":"19","article-title":"The use of EMDR in the treatment of PTSD","volume":"9","author":"Kitchiner","year":"2005","journal-title":"Progress in Neurology and Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2007.05.002_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.2490080103","article-title":"When disaster strikes, acute stress disorder may follow","volume":"8","author":"Koopman","year":"1995","journal-title":"Journal of Traumatic Stress"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2007.05.002_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"499","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.296.5.499","article-title":"Katrina survivors strive to reclaim their lives","volume":"296","author":"Lamberg","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of the American Medical Association"},{"year":"2006","series-title":"Hurricane recovery plans","author":"Louisiana Department of Health and Hospitals, Bureau of Primary Care and Rural Health","key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2007.05.002_bib28"},{"year":"2003","series-title":"Louisiana Health Care Report Card","key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2007.05.002_bib29"},{"author":"Louisiana Recovery Authority","key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2007.05.002_bib30"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2007.05.002_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1017\/S1352465801001126","article-title":"Do cognitive and exposure treatments improve various PTSD symptoms differently? A randomized controlled trial","volume":"29","author":"Lovell","year":"2001","journal-title":"Behavior and Cognitive Psychotherapy"},{"author":"Lubit","key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2007.05.002_bib32"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2007.05.002_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1080\/10673220490509589","article-title":"Community-based, acute posttraumatic stress management: A description and evaluation of a psychosocial-intervention continuum","volume":"12","author":"Macy","year":"2004","journal-title":"Harv Rev Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2007.05.002_bib34","unstructured":"Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report CDC Weekly. (2006). April 28, 2006\/Vol. 55\/No. 16 Workers' Memorial Day\u2014April 28, 2006. Available at: http:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/mmwr\/weekcvol.html. Accessed July 2007."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2007.05.002_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1002\/j.1556-6678.2006.tb00389.x","article-title":"Crisis in context theory: An ecological model","volume":"84","author":"Myer","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Counseling and Development"},{"author":"National Center for Disaster Preparedness","key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2007.05.002_bib36"},{"author":"National Center for PTSD","key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2007.05.002_bib37"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2007.05.002_bib38","unstructured":"New Orleans Mental Health Crisis. (2006). Documented in Medical Journal New Orleans City Business, Aug 2, 2006 issue. Available at: http:\/\/findarticles.com\/p\/articles\/mi_qn4200\/is_20060802\/ai_n16658018. Accessed July 2006."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2007.05.002_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"240","DOI":"10.1521\/psyc.65.3.240.20169","article-title":"60,000 disaster victims speak: Part II. Summary and implications of the disaster mental health research","volume":"65","author":"Norris","year":"2002","journal-title":"Psychiatry"},{"year":"2000","series-title":"Disaster mental health response handbook","author":"NSW Institute of Psychiatry and Centre for Mental Health","key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2007.05.002_bib40"},{"author":"PriceWaterhouseCoopers for the Louisiana Recovery Authority Support Foundation","key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2007.05.002_bib41"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2007.05.002_bib42","unstructured":"Rhoads, J. (2003). LSUHSC Needs Assessment Survey. Unpublished report. LSUHSC School of Nursing, New Orleans, LA."},{"author":"Richmond","key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2007.05.002_bib43"},{"author":"Ross","key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2007.05.002_bib44"},{"year":"1999","series-title":"Reclaiming your life after rape","author":"Rothbaum","key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2007.05.002_bib45"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2007.05.002_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rudowitz, R., Rowland, D., & Shartzer, A. (2006). Health care in New Orleans before and after Hurricane Katrina. Health Affairs, 25(5); w393--w406.","DOI":"10.1377\/hlthaff.25.w393"},{"year":"2001","series-title":"Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing: Basic principles, protocols and procedures","author":"Shapiro","key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2007.05.002_bib47"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2007.05.002_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.184.3.231","article-title":"Cognitive\u2013behavioural therapy in first-episode and early schizophrenia","volume":"184","author":"Tarrier","year":"2004","journal-title":"British Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2007.05.002_bib49","series-title":"Traumatic stress: The effects of overwhelming experience on mind, body, and society","first-page":"441","article-title":"Prevention of posttraumatic stress: Consultation, training, and early treatment","author":"Ursano","year":"1996"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2007.05.002_bib50","unstructured":"U.S. Census Bureau. (2005). Current population survey: Annual demographic supplement (Washington: Census Bureau, March 2004 and 2005). Abramason D, Garfield R, National Center for Disaster Preparedness, operation assist. On the edge: Children and families displaced by Hurricanes Katrina and Rita face a looming medical and mental health crisis. Executive summary available at: http:\/\/www.ncdp.mailman.columbia.edu\/files\/marshall_plan.pdf. Accessed July 9, 2006."},{"author":"U.S. Census Bureau","key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2007.05.002_bib51"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2007.05.002_bib52","series-title":"Traumatic stress: The effects of overwhelming experience on mind, body, and society","first-page":"117","article-title":"History of trauma in psychiatry","author":"van der Kolk","year":"1996"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2007.05.002_bib53","unstructured":"von Knorring, L., Thelander, S., & Pettersson, A. (2005). Treatment of anxiety syndrome. A systematic literature review. Summary and conclusions by the SBU, 102(47), 3561\u20133562, 3565\u20133566, 3569 (2005 Nov 21\u201327)."},{"author":"Watanabe","key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2007.05.002_bib54"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2007.05.002_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1793","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.npp.1300816","article-title":"Pathological responses to terrorism","volume":"30","author":"Yehuda","year":"2005","journal-title":"Neuropsychopharmacology"}],"container-title":["Archives of Psychiatric Nursing"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S088394170700115X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S088394170700115X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,10]],"date-time":"2025-10-10T19:11:33Z","timestamp":1760123493000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S088394170700115X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2007,10]]},"references-count":55,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,10]]}},"alternative-id":["S088394170700115X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.apnu.2007.05.002","relation":{},"ISSN":["0883-9417"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0883-9417"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2007,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Clinical Presentation and Therapeutic Interventions for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Post-Katrina","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Archives of Psychiatric Nursing","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.apnu.2007.05.002","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2007 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}