{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,21]],"date-time":"2026-09-21T22:40:06Z","timestamp":1790030406963,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":52,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,10,1]],"date-time":"2007-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1191196800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,10,1]],"date-time":"2007-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1191196800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","psychiatricnursing.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Archives of Psychiatric Nursing"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2007.06.003","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,10,2]],"date-time":"2007-10-02T11:44:56Z","timestamp":1191325496000},"page":"241-248","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":57,"title":["Promoting the Sense of Self, Place, and Belonging in Displaced Persons: The Example of Homelessness"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"21","author":[{"given":"Lisa M.","family":"Vandemark","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"43","key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2007.06.003_bib1","first-page":"32","article-title":"Giddens and late modernity: Analysing 20th century life: Anthony Giddens","volume":"91","author":"Alaszewski","year":"1995","journal-title":"Nursing Times"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2007.06.003_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.1017\/S0021932004006637","article-title":"Factors that mitigate war-induced anxiety and mental distress","volume":"36","author":"Almedom","year":"2004","journal-title":"Journal of Biosocial Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2007.06.003_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1017\/S0021932004006832","article-title":"Mental well-being in settings of complex emergency: An overview","volume":"36","author":"Almedom","year":"2004","journal-title":"Journal of Biosocial Science"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2007.06.003_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1466-769X.2003.00140.x","article-title":"Locating a geography of nursing: Space, place and the progress of geographical thought","volume":"4","author":"Andrews","year":"2003","journal-title":"Nursing Philosophy"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2007.06.003_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1016\/j.healthplace.2004.10.002","article-title":"Geographies of health in nursing","volume":"12","author":"Andrews","year":"2006","journal-title":"Health and Place"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2007.06.003_bib6","series-title":"Homelessness and mental illness","first-page":"230","article-title":"Lessons from America: Semantics and services for the mentally ill homeless","author":"Bachrach","year":"1996"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2007.06.003_bib7","first-page":"73","article-title":"The expanded Chronic Care Model: An integration of concepts and strategies from population health promotion and the Chronic Care Model","volume":"7","author":"Barr","year":"2003","journal-title":"Hospital Quarterly"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2007.06.003_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1547-5069.2002.00221.x","article-title":"Chronic stress, sense of belonging, and depression among survivors of traumatic brain injury","volume":"34","author":"Bay","year":"2002","journal-title":"Journal of Nursing Scholarship"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2007.06.003_bib9","series-title":"Self-awareness deficits in psychiatric patients: Neurobiology, assessment, and treatment","author":"Beitman","year":"2004"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2007.06.003_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1545-5300.2006.00079.x","article-title":"Family narrative interaction and children's sense of self","volume":"45","author":"Bohanek","year":"2006","journal-title":"Family Process"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2007.06.003_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1800.2006.00322.x","article-title":"Writing place: A comparison of nursing research and health geography.","volume":"13","author":"Carolan","year":"2006","journal-title":"Nursing Inquiry"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2007.06.003_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1243","DOI":"10.1503\/cmaj.1031167","article-title":"Risk of death among homeless women: A cohort study and review of the literature","volume":"170","author":"Cheung","year":"2004","journal-title":"Canadian Medical Association Journal"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2007.06.003_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2004.11.003","article-title":"The role of sense of belonging and social support on stress and depression in individuals with depression","volume":"19","author":"Choenarom","year":"2005","journal-title":"Archives of Psychiatric Nursing"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2007.06.003_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1685","DOI":"10.1016\/S0277-9536(99)00053-2","article-title":"Stories of illness and trauma survival: Liberation or repression?","volume":"48","author":"Crossley","year":"1999","journal-title":"Social Science & Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2007.06.003_bib15","article-title":"Introduction to a critique of urban geography","volume":"6","author":"deBord","year":"1955","journal-title":"Les Levres Nues"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2007.06.003_bib16","first-page":"1","article-title":"Working with the homeless mentally ill","volume":"1","author":"Felix","year":"1998","journal-title":"Shrink"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2007.06.003_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1097\/00004650-200007000-00011","article-title":"A review of forgiveness literature with implications for nursing practice","volume":"14","author":"Festa","year":"2000","journal-title":"Holistic Nursing Practice"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2007.06.003_bib18","series-title":"Maps from the mind: Readings in psychogeography","first-page":"211","article-title":"Geography and superego: A contribution to psychogeography and the psychology of travel","author":"Fine","year":"1989"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2007.06.003_bib19","series-title":"Self-awareness deficits in psychiatric patients: Neurobiology, assessment, and treatment","first-page":"129","article-title":"Disorders of insight, self-awareness, and attribution in schizophrenia","author":"Flashman","year":"2004"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2007.06.003_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1516","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.153.12.1516","article-title":"Psychiatric implications of displacement: Contributions from the psychology of place","volume":"153","author":"Fullilove","year":"1996","journal-title":"American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2007.06.003_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1016\/j.outlook.2004.01.009","article-title":"Use of mapping technology in health intervention research","volume":"52","author":"Gesler","year":"2004","journal-title":"Nursing Outlook"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2007.06.003_bib22","series-title":"The consequences of modernity","author":"Giddens","year":"1990"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2007.06.003_bib23","series-title":"Modernity and self-identity","author":"Giddens","year":"1991"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2007.06.003_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1097\/00006199-199907000-00004","article-title":"The effects of sense of belonging, social support, conflict, and loneliness on depression","volume":"48","author":"Hagerty","year":"1999","journal-title":"Nursing Research"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2007.06.003_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1016\/S0883-9417(96)80029-X","article-title":"Sense of belonging and indicators of social and psychological functioning","volume":"10","author":"Hagerty","year":"1996","journal-title":"Archives of Psychiatric Nursing"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2007.06.003_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1466-769X.2005.00230.x","article-title":"An overview of structuration theory and its usefulness for nursing research","volume":"6","author":"Hardcastle","year":"2005","journal-title":"Nursing Philosophy"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2007.06.003_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2006.04.003","article-title":"Sense of belonging as connectedness, American Indian worldview, and mental health","volume":"20","author":"Hill","year":"2006","journal-title":"Archives of Psychiatric Nursing"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2007.06.003_bib28","series-title":"All possible worlds: A history of geographical ideas","author":"James","year":"1981"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2007.06.003_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"418","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0033-0124.1994.00418.x","article-title":"Housing, homelessness, and mental health: Mapping an agenda for geographical inquiry","volume":"46","author":"Kearns","year":"1994","journal-title":"Professional Geographer"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2007.06.003_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1139","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2004.053314","article-title":"Critical concepts for reaching populations at risk. The limits of social capital: Durkheim, suicide, and social cohesion","volume":"95","author":"Kushner","year":"2005","journal-title":"American Journal of Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2007.06.003_bib31","series-title":"The discovery of being: Writings in existential psychology","author":"May","year":"1983"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2007.06.003_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"595","DOI":"10.1521\/ijgp.2005.55.4.595","article-title":"Psychiatric treatment of the homeless in a group-based therapeutic community: A preliminary field investigation","volume":"55","author":"McCracken","year":"2005","journal-title":"International Journal of Group Psychotherapy"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2007.06.003_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1016\/0277-9536(90)90339-T","article-title":"Conceptions of space and community in British health policy","volume":"30","author":"Moon","year":"1990","journal-title":"Social Science & Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2007.06.003_bib34","series-title":"Mental illness and homelessness","author":"National Coalition for the Homeless (NCH)","year":"2005"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2007.06.003_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dmr.2006.01.004","article-title":"Educator's forum. Defining \u201cdisasters\u201d with implications for nursing scholarship and practice","volume":"4","author":"NeSmith","year":"2006","journal-title":"Disaster Management & Response"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2007.06.003_bib36","series-title":"Clowning in Rome","author":"Nouwen","year":"1979"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2007.06.003_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1016\/0020-7489(94)90073-6","article-title":"Entering the field: Intrusions of the social and its exclusion from studies of nursing practice","volume":"31","author":"Purkis","year":"1994","journal-title":"International Journal of Nursing Studies"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2007.06.003_bib39","series-title":"Australian Housing and Urban Research Institute (AHURI) Final Report #45","article-title":"Understanding iterative homelessness: The case of people with mental disorders","author":"Robinson","year":"2003"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2007.06.003_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-8306.1990.tb00287.x","article-title":"Social networks in time and space: Homeless women in skid row, Los Angeles","volume":"80","author":"Rowe","year":"1990","journal-title":"Annals of the Association of American Geographers"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2007.06.003_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"560","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.188.6.560","article-title":"Depression in Irish migrants living in London: Case\u2013control study","volume":"188","author":"Ryan","year":"2006","journal-title":"British Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2007.06.003_bib37","series-title":"The Oxford English dictionary","first-page":"814","year":"1989"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2007.06.003_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1002\/nur.10024","article-title":"Focus on research methods. Sociospatial knowledge networks: Appraising community as place","volume":"25","author":"Skelly","year":"2002","journal-title":"Research in Nursing & Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2007.06.003_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1023\/B:CSOW.0000035107.86730.1a","article-title":"The intrapsychic realm of HIV\/AIDS and related homelessness: Two case studies","volume":"32","author":"Smiley","year":"2004","journal-title":"Clinical Social Work Journal"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2007.06.003_bib44","series-title":"Cognitive rehabilitation: An integrative neuropsychological approach","author":"Sohlberg","year":"2001"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2007.06.003_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"324","DOI":"10.2307\/215276","article-title":"Home as a region","volume":"85","author":"Terkenli","year":"1995","journal-title":"Geographical Review"},{"issue":"39","key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2007.06.003_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.7748\/ns2006.06.20.39.49.c4172","article-title":"Critical practice in nursing care: Analysis, action and reflexivity","volume":"20","author":"Timmins","year":"2006","journal-title":"Nursing Standard"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2007.06.003_bib47","series-title":"Space and place: The perspective of experience","author":"Tuan","year":"1977"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2007.06.003_bib48","series-title":"Cosmos and hearth: A cosmopolite's viewpoint","author":"Tuan","year":"1996"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2007.06.003_bib49","first-page":"194","article-title":"Examining the margins: A concept analysis of marginalization","volume":"28","author":"Vasas","year":"2005","journal-title":"Advances in Nursing Science Health Disparities"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2007.06.003_bib50","series-title":"Maps from the mind: Readings in psychogeography","first-page":"ix","article-title":"Foreword","author":"Volkan","year":"1989"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2007.06.003_bib51","first-page":"2","article-title":"Chronic disease management: What will it take to improve care for chronic illness?","volume":"1","author":"Wagner","year":"1998","journal-title":"Effective Clinical Practice"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2007.06.003_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2702.1999.00230.x","article-title":"Teaching sociology to nurses: Exploring the debate","volume":"8","author":"Williamson","year":"1999","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Nursing"}],"container-title":["Archives of Psychiatric Nursing"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0883941707001355?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0883941707001355?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,10]],"date-time":"2025-10-10T19:11:57Z","timestamp":1760123517000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0883941707001355"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2007,10]]},"references-count":52,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,10]]}},"alternative-id":["S0883941707001355"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.apnu.2007.06.003","relation":{},"ISSN":["0883-9417"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0883-9417","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2007,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Promoting the Sense of Self, Place, and Belonging in Displaced Persons: The Example of Homelessness","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Archives of Psychiatric Nursing","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.apnu.2007.06.003","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2007 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}