{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,12]],"date-time":"2026-05-12T19:35:47Z","timestamp":1778614547409,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":60,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,4,1]],"date-time":"2016-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1459468800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,4,1]],"date-time":"2016-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1459468800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","psychiatricnursing.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Archives of Psychiatric Nursing"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2015.11.005","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,11,14]],"date-time":"2015-11-14T09:00:14Z","timestamp":1447491614000},"page":"230-236","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["Aging With Schizophrenia: A Lifelong Experience of Multidimensional Losses and Suffering"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"30","author":[{"given":"Hila","family":"Avieli","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Peli","family":"Mushkin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tal","family":"Araten-Bergman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tova","family":"Band-Winterstein","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2015.11.005_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1207\/s15473333thp3402_3","article-title":"Representing madness: how are subjective experiences of emotional distress presented in first-person accounts?","volume":"34","author":"Adame","year":"2006","journal-title":"The Humanistic Psychologist"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2015.11.005_bb0020","article-title":"How aging individuals with schizophrenia experience the self-etiology of their illness: A reflective lifeworld research approach","author":"Araten-Bergman","year":"2015","journal-title":"Aging & Mental Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2015.11.005_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.3109\/11038128.2014.894571","article-title":"Losses related to everyday occupations for adults affected by mental illness","volume":"21","author":"Baker","year":"2014","journal-title":"Scandinavian Journal of Occupational Therapy"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2015.11.005_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.15453\/0191-5096.3471","article-title":"Dimensions of loss from mental illness","volume":"36","author":"Baker","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of Sociology & Social Welfare"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2015.11.005_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1097\/YCO.0b013e32832c9234","article-title":"Psychosocial rehabilitation and quality of life for older adults with serious mental illness: recent findings and future research directions","volume":"22","author":"Bartels","year":"2009","journal-title":"Current Opinion in Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2015.11.005_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2008.09.010","article-title":"The needs of older adults with schizophrenia implications for psychological interventions","volume":"29","author":"Berry","year":"2009","journal-title":"Clinical Psychology Review"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2015.11.005_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S17","DOI":"10.1093\/geronb\/59.1.S17","article-title":"Themes of suffering in later life","volume":"59","author":"Black","year":"2004","journal-title":"The Journals of Gerontology Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2015.11.005_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1177\/1468794107085301","article-title":"Naturalistic inquiry and the saturation concept: A research note","volume":"8","author":"Bowen","year":"2008","journal-title":"Qualitative Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2015.11.005_bb0050","series-title":"New thoughts on old age","first-page":"265","article-title":"The life review: An interpretation of reminiscence in the aged","author":"Butler","year":"1964"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2015.11.005_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"639","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198203183061104","article-title":"The nature of suffering and the goals of medicine","volume":"306","author":"Cassel","year":"1982","journal-title":"The New England Journal of Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2015.11.005_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"697","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2702.2003.00784.x","article-title":"Seeing the person behind the patient: Enhancing the care of older people using a biographical approach","volume":"12","author":"Clarke","year":"2003","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Nursing"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2015.11.005_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"790","DOI":"10.1093\/geront\/30.6.790","article-title":"Outcome of schizophrenia into later life: An overview","volume":"30","author":"Cohen","year":"1990","journal-title":"The Gerontologist"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2015.11.005_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1177\/1077800403009003001","article-title":"The unstructured interactive interview: Issues of reciprocity and risks when dealing with sensitive topics","volume":"9","author":"Corbin","year":"2003","journal-title":"Qualitative Inquiry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2015.11.005_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.152.2.197","article-title":"Severity of symptoms in chronically institutionalized geriatric schizophrenic patients","volume":"152","author":"Davidson","year":"1995","journal-title":"The American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2015.11.005_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaging.2008.11.001","article-title":"Suffering and generativity: Repairing threats to self in old age","volume":"23","author":"De Medeiros","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of Aging Studies"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2015.11.005_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.3109\/01612849509006934","article-title":"Perceived alienation in individuals with residual-type schizophrenia","volume":"16","author":"DeNiro","year":"1995","journal-title":"Issues in Mental Health Nursing"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2015.11.005_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1177\/1468794107078515","article-title":"Doing sensitive research: What challenges do qualitative researchers face?","volume":"7","author":"Dickson-Swift","year":"2007","journal-title":"Qualitative Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2015.11.005_bb0100","series-title":"The hidden dimension of illness: Human suffering","first-page":"291","article-title":"A theoretical and empirical review of the concept of suffering","author":"Duffy","year":"1992"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2015.11.005_bb0105","first-page":"825","article-title":"Enduring suffering: A grounded theory analysis of the pain experience of elderly hospice patients with cancer","volume":"27","author":"Duggleby","year":"2000","journal-title":"Oncology Nursing Forum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2015.11.005_bb0110","series-title":"Phenomenology for therapists: Researching the lived world","author":"Finlay","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2015.11.005_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.31887\/DCNS.2006.8.1\/dfolsom","article-title":"Schizophrenia in late life: Emerging issues","volume":"8","author":"Folsom","year":"2006","journal-title":"Dialogues in Clinical Neuroscience"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2015.11.005_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1177\/010740830902900104","article-title":"Janice Morse\u2019 theory of suffering \u2013 A discussion in a caring science perspective","volume":"29","author":"Foss","year":"2009","journal-title":"Nordic Journal of Nursing Research & Clinical Studies\/V\u00e5rd I Norden"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2015.11.005_bb0125","series-title":"Man\u2019s search for meaning","author":"Frankl","year":"1963"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2015.11.005_bb0130","series-title":"An introduction to logotherapy","author":"Frankl","year":"1964"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2015.11.005_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-0979.2005.00349.x","article-title":"Adversity as opportunity: Living with schizophrenia and developing a resilient self","volume":"14","author":"Geanellos","year":"2005","journal-title":"International Journal of Mental Health Nursing"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2015.11.005_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1429","DOI":"10.1177\/1049732304270394","article-title":"Bracketing in research: A typology","volume":"14","author":"Gearing","year":"2004","journal-title":"Qualitative Health Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2015.11.005_bb9000","series-title":"Poetry, language and thought","author":"Heidegger","year":"1971"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2015.11.005_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"520","DOI":"10.1097\/NMD.0b013e3181aad5e9","article-title":"Awareness of stigma among persons with schizophrenia: Marking the contexts of lived experience","volume":"197","author":"Jenkins","year":"2009","journal-title":"The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2015.11.005_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"336","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0447.2003.01434.x","article-title":"Aging and outcome in schizophrenia","volume":"107","author":"Jeste","year":"2003","journal-title":"Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2015.11.005_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"451","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/sbr026","article-title":"Divergent trajectories of physical, cognitive, and psychosocial aging in schizophrenia","volume":"37","author":"Jeste","year":"2011","journal-title":"Schizophrenia Bulletin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2015.11.005_bb0165","series-title":"Interviews in qualitative research","author":"King","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2015.11.005_bb0170","series-title":"Social suffering","year":"1997"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2015.11.005_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0447.1996.tb10664.x","article-title":"Subjective experience of treatment, side\u2010effects, mental state and quality of life in chronic schizophrenic out\u2010patients treated with depot neuroleptics","volume":"93","author":"Larsen","year":"1996","journal-title":"Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2015.11.005_bb0180","series-title":"Researching the vulnerable: A guide to sensitive research methods","author":"Liamputtong","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2015.11.005_bb0185","first-page":"73","article-title":"But it is rigorous? Trustworthiness and authenticity in naturalistic evaluation","volume":"30","author":"Lincoln","year":"1985","journal-title":"New Directions for Program Evaluation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2015.11.005_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1037\/0002-9432.73.4.381","article-title":"Cumulative adversity and posttraumatic stress disorder: Evidence from a diverse community sample of young adults","volume":"73","author":"Lloyd","year":"2003","journal-title":"American Journal of Orthopsychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2015.11.005_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1392","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2005.08.003","article-title":"Social network in long-term diseases: A comparative study in relatives of persons with schizophrenia and physical illnesses versus a sample from the general population","volume":"62","author":"Magliano","year":"2006","journal-title":"Social Science & Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2015.11.005_bb0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1006587502257","article-title":"Predictors of loneliness in centenarians: A parallel study","volume":"12","author":"Martin","year":"1997","journal-title":"Journal of Cross-Cultural Gerontology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2015.11.005_bb0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3402\/qhw.v7i0.18422","article-title":"Struggling for existence \u2013 Life situation experiences of older persons with mental disorders","volume":"7","author":"Martinsson","year":"2012","journal-title":"International Journal of Qualitative Studies on Health and Well-being"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2015.11.005_bb0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2648.2006.03897.x","article-title":"Life story work in health and social care: Systematic literature review","volume":"55","author":"McKeown","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Advanced Nursing"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2015.11.005_bb0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"862","DOI":"10.1097\/JGP.0b013e3181e446ff","article-title":"Social functioning among older community-dwelling patients with schizophrenia: A review","volume":"18","author":"Meesters","year":"2010","journal-title":"The American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2015.11.005_bb0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1177\/104973200129118183","article-title":"Determining sample size","volume":"10","author":"Morse","year":"2000","journal-title":"Qualitative Health Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2015.11.005_bb0225","series-title":"Philosophies and theories for advanced nursing practice","first-page":"569","article-title":"The praxis theory of suffering","author":"Morse","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2015.11.005_bb0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaging.2014.01.002","article-title":"\u201cWaiting to go home\u201d: Narratives of homelessness, housing and home among older adults with schizophrenia","volume":"29","author":"Ogden","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of Aging Studies"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2015.11.005_bb0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"528","DOI":"10.1177\/1049732302250720","article-title":"Hovering between suffering and enduring: The meaning of living with serious chronic illness","volume":"13","author":"\u00d6hman","year":"2003","journal-title":"Qualitative Health Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2015.11.005_bb0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1178","DOI":"10.1176\/ps.50.9.1178","article-title":"Older patients with schizophrenia: Challenges in the coming decades","volume":"50","author":"Palmer","year":"1999","journal-title":"Psychiatric Services"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2015.11.005_bb0250","series-title":"Qualitative research and evaluation methods","author":"Patton","year":"2002"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2015.11.005_bb0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"228","DOI":"10.1177\/0894318408319274","article-title":"The lived experience of suffering: a Parse research method study","volume":"21","author":"Pilkington","year":"2008","journal-title":"Nursing Science Quarterly"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2015.11.005_bb0260","series-title":"Transformative phenomenology: Changing ourselves, lifeworlds, and professional practice","year":"2008"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2015.11.005_bb0265","series-title":"The human quest for meaning: Theories, research, and applications","first-page":"383","article-title":"Restoring, maintaining, and enhancing personal meaning in life through autobiographical methods","author":"Reker","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2015.11.005_bb0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1048","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2648.1997.19970251048.x","article-title":"A conceptual foundation for human suffering in nursing care and research","volume":"25","author":"Rodgers","year":"1997","journal-title":"Journal of Advanced Nursing"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2015.11.005_bb0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1016\/j.archger.2005.03.002","article-title":"Predictors and subjective causes of loneliness in an aged population","volume":"41","author":"Savikko","year":"2005","journal-title":"Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2015.11.005_bb0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/sbq075","article-title":"Perspectives on schizophrenia over the lifespan: A qualitative study","volume":"38","author":"Shepherd","year":"2012","journal-title":"Schizophrenia Bulletin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2015.11.005_bb0290","series-title":"Interpretative phenomenological analysis: Theory, method and research","author":"Smith","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2015.11.005_bb0285","series-title":"Introduction to phenomenology","author":"Sokolowsky","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2015.11.005_bb0295","series-title":"The interpreted world: An introduction to phenomenological psychology","author":"Spinelli","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2015.11.005_bb0300","series-title":"The hidden dimension of illness: Human suffering","first-page":"25","article-title":"The meaning of suffering","author":"Starck","year":"1992"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2015.11.005_bb0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.psych.55.090902.141950","article-title":"Schizophrenia: Etiology and course","volume":"55","author":"Walker","year":"2004","journal-title":"Annual Review of Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2015.11.005_bb0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.2190\/LCU9-QYMU-X7JK-KCMA","article-title":"Schizophrenia and the life course: national findings on gender differences in disability and service use","volume":"49","author":"Walkup","year":"1999","journal-title":"International Journal of Aging and Human Development"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2015.11.005_bb0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"516","DOI":"10.1037\/h0079829","article-title":"Personal meaning and successful aging","volume":"30","author":"Wong","year":"1989","journal-title":"Canadian Psychology\/Psychologie Canadienne"}],"container-title":["Archives of Psychiatric Nursing"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0883941715002599?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0883941715002599?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,10]],"date-time":"2025-10-10T19:22:36Z","timestamp":1760124156000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0883941715002599"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,4]]},"references-count":60,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,4]]}},"alternative-id":["S0883941715002599"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.apnu.2015.11.005","relation":{},"ISSN":["0883-9417"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0883-9417","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Aging With Schizophrenia: A Lifelong Experience of Multidimensional Losses and Suffering","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Archives of Psychiatric Nursing","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.apnu.2015.11.005","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2015 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}