{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,8]],"date-time":"2026-07-08T00:42:44Z","timestamp":1783471364591,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":47,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,10,1]],"date-time":"2016-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1475280000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,10,1]],"date-time":"2016-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1475280000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","psychiatricnursing.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Archives of Psychiatric Nursing"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2016.02.003","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,2,20]],"date-time":"2016-02-20T06:47:32Z","timestamp":1455950852000},"page":"614-619","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"title":["Psychological Distress and Violence Towards Parents of Patients with Schizophrenia"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"30","author":[{"given":"Masako","family":"Kageyama","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Phyllis","family":"Solomon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Keiko","family":"Yokoyama","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2016.02.003_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"471","DOI":"10.1111\/pcn.12086","article-title":"Review of mental-health-related stigma in Japan","volume":"67","author":"Ando","year":"2013","journal-title":"Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2016.02.003_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0447.2000.00012.x","article-title":"Schizophrenia and violence","volume":"102","author":"Angermeyer","year":"2000","journal-title":"Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica. Supplementum"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2016.02.003_bb0015","first-page":"3","article-title":"Mental illness and violence","volume":"5","author":"Arboleda-Florez","year":"1998","journal-title":"International Medical Journal"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2016.02.003_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.2165\/00019053-200826020-00005","article-title":"The burden of schizophrenia on caregivers: a review","volume":"26","author":"Awad","year":"2008","journal-title":"PharmacoEconomics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2016.02.003_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2296-13-42","article-title":"Quality of life among caregivers of patients with schizophrenia: a cross-cultural comparison of Chilean and French families","volume":"13","author":"Boyer","year":"2012","journal-title":"BMC Family Practice"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2016.02.003_bb0030","series-title":"Intimate partner violence surveillance: uniform definitions and recommended data elements (version 2)","author":"Breiding","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2016.02.003_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1186\/1477-7525-7-84","article-title":"Quality of life in caregivers of patients with schizophrenia: a literature review","volume":"7","author":"Caqueo-Ur\u00edzar","year":"2009","journal-title":"Health and Quality of Life Outcomes"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2016.02.003_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.7334\/psicothema2013.86","article-title":"An updated review on burden on caregivers of schizophrenia patients","volume":"26","author":"Caqueo-Ur\u00edzar","year":"2014","journal-title":"Psicothema"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2016.02.003_bb0045","series-title":"Zaitakuseishinshogaisya kazoku no seikatsu to fukushi niizu 2008","author":"Chiba Prefecture Family Association of Persons with Mental Disorders","year":"2009"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2016.02.003_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"654","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2788.2009.01173.x","article-title":"Effect of perceived stigmatisation on the quality of life among ageing female family carers: a comparison of carers of adults with intellectual disability and carers of adults with mental illness","volume":"53","author":"Chou","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of Intellectual Disability Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2016.02.003_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2005.06.005","article-title":"Findings from the National Comorbidity Survey on the frequency of violent behavior in individuals with psychiatric disorders","volume":"136","author":"Corrigan","year":"2005","journal-title":"Psychiatry Research"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2016.02.003_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1000120","article-title":"Schizophrenia and violence: systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"6","author":"Fazel","year":"2009","journal-title":"PLoS Medicine"},{"issue":"14","key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2016.02.003_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3051","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291714000695","article-title":"Schizophrenia and violent crime: a population-based study","volume":"44","author":"Fleischman","year":"2014","journal-title":"Psychological Medicine"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2016.02.003_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.1002\/mpr.257","article-title":"The performance of the Japanese version of the K6 and K10 in the World Mental Health Survey Japan","volume":"17","author":"Furukawa","year":"2008","journal-title":"International Journal of Methods in Psychiatric Research"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2016.02.003_bb0075","first-page":"106","article-title":"Criminal homicide trends in Copenhagen","volume":"1","author":"Gabrielsen","year":"1992","journal-title":"Studies on Crime & Crime Prevention"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2016.02.003_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1022079418229","article-title":"Intimate partner violence as a risk factor for mental disorders: a meta-analysis","volume":"14","author":"Golding","year":"1999","journal-title":"Journal of Family Violence"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2016.02.003_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"256","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1819.2008.01791.x","article-title":"Burden and coping strategies in mothers of patients with schizophrenia in Japan","volume":"62","author":"Hanzawa","year":"2008","journal-title":"Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2016.02.003_bb0090","series-title":"A report of research project for independent living of people with disabilities 2006","author":"Ibaragi Family Groups Association on Mental Illness","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2016.02.003_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2014.10.016","article-title":"Factors associated with violence among Japanese patients with schizophrenia prior to psychiatric emergency hospitalization: a case-controlled study","volume":"160","author":"Imai","year":"2014","journal-title":"Schizophrenia Research"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2016.02.003_bb9000","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"652","DOI":"10.1177\/1010539515595069","article-title":"Rate of family violence among patients with schizophrenia in Japan","volume":"27","author":"Kageyama","year":"2015","journal-title":"Asia-Pacific Journal of Public Health"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2016.02.003_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"959","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291702006074","article-title":"Short screening scales to monitor population prevalences and trends in non-specific psychological distress","volume":"32","author":"Kessler","year":"2002","journal-title":"Psychological Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2016.02.003_bb0105","article-title":"Rates of victimization of violence committed by relatives with psychiatric disorders","author":"Labrum","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of Interpersonal Violence"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2016.02.003_bb0110","article-title":"Adult experience of mental health outcomes as a result of intimate partner violence victimization: a systematic review","volume":"5","author":"Lagdon","year":"2011","journal-title":"European Journal of Psychotraumatology"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2016.02.003_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"546","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1819.2006.01556.x","article-title":"Different dimensions of social support for the caregivers of patients with schizophrenia: main effect and stress-buffering models","volume":"60","author":"Lee","year":"2006","journal-title":"Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2016.02.003_bb0120","first-page":"1063","article-title":"Aging parents as caregivers of mentally ill adult children: an emerging social problem","volume":"38","author":"Lefley","year":"1987","journal-title":"Hospital & Community Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2016.02.003_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1007\/s001270050301","article-title":"The psychological well-being of family members of individuals with schizophrenia","volume":"36","author":"Martens","year":"2001","journal-title":"Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2016.02.003_bb0130","first-page":"50","article-title":"Seishin syogaisya omotsu oyano seishinteki kenko oyobi koreni kakawaru yoin","volume":"29","author":"Matsuyama","year":"2013","journal-title":"Japanese Journal of Addiction & Family"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2016.02.003_bb0135","author":"Ministry of Health Labour and Welfare"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2016.02.003_bb0140","series-title":"Psychiatric care beds per 1 000 population","author":"OECD","year":"2014"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2016.02.003_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"457","DOI":"10.1097\/01.yco.0000079212.36371.c0","article-title":"The burden of caregiving in families with a mental illness: a review of 2002","volume":"16","author":"Ohaeri","year":"2003","journal-title":"Current Opinion in Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2016.02.003_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1819.2007.01613.x","article-title":"How many long-stay schizophrenia patients can be discharged in Japan?","volume":"61","author":"Oshima","year":"2007","journal-title":"Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2016.02.003_bb8000","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.2307\/2136676","article-title":"The stress process","volume":"22","author":"Pearlin","year":"1981","journal-title":"Journal of Health and Social Behavior"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2016.02.003_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2005.08.009","article-title":"Mastery, burden, and areas of concern among family caregivers of mentally ill persons","volume":"20","author":"Rose","year":"2006","journal-title":"Archives of Psychiatric Nursing"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2016.02.003_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"434","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1819.2011.02236.x","article-title":"Screening performance of K6\/K10 and other screening instruments for mood and anxiety disorders in Japan","volume":"65","author":"Sakurai","year":"2011","journal-title":"Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences"},{"issue":"13","key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2016.02.003_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0047.2004.00305.x","article-title":"Homicide and major mental disorders: a 25-year study","volume":"110","author":"Schanda","year":"2004","journal-title":"Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2016.02.003_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.1037\/h0079695","article-title":"Subjective burden among family members of mentally ill adults","volume":"65","author":"Solomon","year":"1995","journal-title":"American Journal of Orthopsychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2016.02.003_bb0175","first-page":"1","article-title":"The study on caregivers of persons with psychiatric disability: caregiver burden and its correlates","volume":"12","author":"Song","year":"1999","journal-title":"Formosa Journal of Mental Health"},{"issue":"May","key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2016.02.003_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.55.5.393","article-title":"Violence by people discharged from acute psychiatric inpatient facilities and by others in the same neighborhoods","volume":"55","author":"Steadman","year":"1998","journal-title":"Archives of General Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2016.02.003_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1177\/088626088003001004","article-title":"Patterns of adjustment to violence in families of the mentally ill","volume":"3","author":"Swan","year":"1988","journal-title":"Journal of Interpersonal Violence"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2016.02.003_bb0190","series-title":"Heisei 25 nendo syogaisyano seikatsu jittai","author":"Tokyo Metropolitan Government","year":"2014"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2016.02.003_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2013.10.032","article-title":"Violence and violent victimization in people with severe mental illness in a rural low-income country setting: a comparative cross-sectional community study","volume":"152","author":"Tsigebrhan","year":"2014","journal-title":"Schizophrenia Research"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2016.02.003_bb0200","first-page":"8","article-title":"Togoshichosyo niokeru bushitsushiyo syogaino gappei: matsuzawabyoin nyuinrei nitsuiteno kento [Comobidity of substance disorders in schizophrenia: retrospective study of schizophrenic inptients at Tokyo Metropolitan Matsuzawa Hospital]","volume":"26","author":"Umeno","year":"2008","journal-title":"Tokyo Seishin Igakukaishi"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2016.02.003_bb0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1177\/002076402128783208","article-title":"Abuse of carers by relatives with severe mental illness","volume":"48","author":"Vaddadi","year":"2002","journal-title":"The International Journal of Social Psychiatry"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2016.02.003_bb0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0447.1997.tb09637.x","article-title":"Mental illness, physical abuse and burden of care on relatives: a study of acute psychiatric admission patients","volume":"95","author":"Vaddadi","year":"1997","journal-title":"Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica"},{"issue":"1997","key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2016.02.003_bb0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"490","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.180.6.490","article-title":"Violence and schizophrenia: examining the evidence","volume":"180","author":"Walsh","year":"2002","journal-title":"British Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2016.02.003_bb0225","series-title":"Seishin syogaisya kazokuno kenkojokyoto fukushi niizu 1997","author":"Zenkaren","year":"1997"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2016.02.003_bb0230","series-title":"Daiyonkai zenkoku kazoku niizu chosa hokokusyo","author":"Zenkaren","year":"2006"}],"container-title":["Archives of Psychiatric Nursing"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0883941716000480?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0883941716000480?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,10]],"date-time":"2025-10-10T19:21:47Z","timestamp":1760124107000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0883941716000480"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,10]]},"references-count":47,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,10]]}},"alternative-id":["S0883941716000480"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.apnu.2016.02.003","relation":{},"ISSN":["0883-9417"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0883-9417","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Psychological Distress and Violence Towards Parents of Patients with Schizophrenia","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Archives of Psychiatric Nursing","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.apnu.2016.02.003","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2016 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}