{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,23]],"date-time":"2026-09-23T06:16:36Z","timestamp":1790144196284,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":56,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,1]],"date-time":"2018-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1527811200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,1]],"date-time":"2018-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1527811200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","psychiatricnursing.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Archives of Psychiatric Nursing"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2017.12.010","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,12,15]],"date-time":"2017-12-15T03:50:05Z","timestamp":1513309805000},"page":"432-438","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":32,"title":["The mediating role of repetitive negative thinking and experiential avoidance on the relationship between childhood trauma and depression"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"32","author":[{"given":"Firoozeh","family":"Ghazanfari","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mehdi","family":"Rezaei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fatemeh","family":"Rezaei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"1173","key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2017.12.010_bb0010","first-page":"1182","article-title":"The moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: Conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations","volume":"51","author":"Baron","year":"1986","journal-title":"Journal of Personality and Social Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2017.12.010_bb0015","series-title":"Manual of the beck inventory-II","author":"Beck","year":"1996"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2017.12.010_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.3390\/bs5020154","article-title":"The impact of childhood emotional abuse and experiential avoidance on maladaptive problem solving and intimate partner violence","volume":"5","author":"Bell","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of Behavior Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2017.12.010_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1016\/S0145-2134(02)00541-0","article-title":"Development and validation of a brief screening version of the childhood trauma questionnaire","volume":"27","author":"Bernstein","year":"2003","journal-title":"Child Abuse and Neglect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2017.12.010_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"676","DOI":"10.1016\/j.beth.2011.03.007","article-title":"Preliminary psychometric properties of the acceptance and action questionnaire-II: A revised measure of psychological inflexibility and experiential avoidance","volume":"4","author":"Bond","year":"2011","journal-title":"Behavior Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2017.12.010_bb0035","series-title":"Attachment loss: Loss, sadness, and depression 3","author":"Bowlby","year":"1980"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2017.12.010_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1205","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2003.09.008","article-title":"Prevalence and psychological sequelae of self-reported childhood physical and sexual abuse in a general population sample of men and women","volume":"27","author":"Briere","year":"2003","journal-title":"Child Abuse and Neglect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2017.12.010_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"584","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.v69n0410","article-title":"Familial transmission of suicidal behavior: Factors mediating the relationship between childhood abuse and offspring suicide attempts","volume":"69","author":"Brodsky","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2017.12.010_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2009.10.001","article-title":"A test of the relations between avoidance of panic-related situations and substance use, substance dependence, and depression among subclinical panickers","volume":"48","author":"Bunaciu","year":"2010","journal-title":"Behavior Research and Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2017.12.010_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1007\/s10802-012-9691-y","article-title":"Transactional relationships among cognitive vulnerabilities, stressors, and depressive symptoms in adolescence","volume":"41","author":"Calvete","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2017.12.010_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2003.12.013","article-title":"Adverse childhood experiences and the risk of depressive disorders in adulthood","volume":"82","author":"Chapman","year":"2004","journal-title":"Journal of Affective Disorder"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2017.12.010_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2017.01.004","article-title":"Maternal childhood trauma, postpartum depression, and infant outcomes: Avoidant affective processing as a potential mechanism","volume":"211","author":"Choi","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal of Affective Disorder"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2017.12.010_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2013.01.004","article-title":"Experiential avoidance and emotion regulation difficulties in hoarding disorder","volume":"27","author":"Cruz","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of Anxiety Disorder"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2017.12.010_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2014.04.062","article-title":"Teasing apart low mindfulness: Differentiating deficits in mindfulness and in psychological flexibility in predicting symptoms of generalized anxiety disorder and depression","volume":"166","author":"Curtiss","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of Affective Disorder"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2017.12.010_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2014.06.004","article-title":"Repetitive negative thinking as a transdiagnostic factor in depression and anxiety: A conceptual replication","volume":"63","author":"Drost","year":"2014","journal-title":"Behavior Research Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2017.12.010_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2010.12.003","article-title":"The perseverative thinking questionnaire (PTQ): Validation of a content independent measure of repetitive negative thinking","volume":"42","author":"Ehring","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2017.12.010_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2014.10.009","article-title":"The origins of repetitive thought in rumination: Separating cognitive style from deficits in inhibitory control over memory","volume":"47","author":"Fawcett","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2017.12.010_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcbs.2013.02.001","article-title":"Direct and indirect associations between experiential avoidance and reduced delay of gratification","volume":"2","author":"Gerhart","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of Contextual Behavioral Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2017.12.010_bb0100","first-page":"505","article-title":"Emotional, physical, and sexual maltreatment in childhood versus adolescence and personality dysfunction in young adulthood","volume":"15","author":"Gibb","year":"2001","journal-title":"Journal of Personality and Social Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2017.12.010_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"256","DOI":"10.1016\/j.beth.2006.08.006","article-title":"A laboratory based study of the relationship between childhood abuse and experiential avoidance among inner-city substance users: The role of emotional non acceptance","volume":"38","author":"Gratz","year":"2007","journal-title":"Behavior Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2017.12.010_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1152","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.64.6.1152","article-title":"Experimental avoidance and behavioral disorders: A functional dimensional approach to diagnosis and treatment","volume":"64","author":"Hayes","year":"1996","journal-title":"Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2017.12.010_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"658","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.73.4.658","article-title":"Stress generation, avoidance coping, and depressive symptoms: A 10-year model","volume":"73","author":"Holahan","year":"2005","journal-title":"Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2017.12.010_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2006.03.006","article-title":"Worry and rumination: Differential associations with anxious and depressive symptoms and coping behavior","volume":"45","author":"Hong","year":"2007","journal-title":"Behavior Research and Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2017.12.010_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.03.050","article-title":"Emotion regulation mediates the effect of childhood trauma on depression","volume":"198","author":"Hopnger","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of Affective Disorder"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2017.12.010_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2017.02.009","article-title":"The relationship between childhood trauma and the severity of adulthood depression and anxiety symptoms in a clinical sample: The mediating role of cognitive emotion regulation strategies","volume":"213","author":"Huh","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal of Affective Disorder"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2017.12.010_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2015.09.006","article-title":"Associations between depression and specific childhood experiences of abuse and neglect: A meta-analysis","volume":"190","author":"Infurna","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of Affective Disorder"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2017.12.010_bb0140","first-page":"84","article-title":"Posttraumatic distress and the presence of posttraumatic growth and meaning in life: Experiential avoidance as a moderator","volume":"50","author":"Kashdan","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Individual Difference"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2017.12.010_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"352","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2012.03.024","article-title":"Why ruminators won't stop: The structural and resting state correlates of rumination and its relation to depression","volume":"141","author":"K\u00fchn","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal Affective Disorder"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2017.12.010_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2016.08.007","article-title":"Interaction effect of brooding rumination and interoceptive awareness on depression and anxiety symptoms","volume":"85","author":"Lackner","year":"2016","journal-title":"Behavior Research and Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2017.12.010_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1521\/pedi.1997.11.3.279","article-title":"Inter-rater reliability and internal consistency of the structured clinical interview for DSM-IV Axis II personality disorders (SCID-II), version 2.0","volume":"11","author":"Maffei","year":"1997","journal-title":"Journal of Personality Disorder"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2017.12.010_bb0160","series-title":"Depression in context: Strategies for guided action","author":"Martell","year":"2001"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2017.12.010_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2010.12.006","article-title":"Rumination as a transdiagnostic factor in depression and anxiety","volume":"49","author":"McLaughlin","year":"2011","journal-title":"Behavior Research and Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2017.12.010_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1848","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2014.10.004","article-title":"Pathways from childhood abuse to prospective revictimization: Depression, sex to reduce negative affect, and forecasted sexual behavior","volume":"38","author":"Miron","year":"2014","journal-title":"Child Abuse and Neglect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2017.12.010_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2006.03.003","article-title":"The relationship between rumination, avoidance and depression in a non-clinical sample","volume":"45","author":"Moulds","year":"2007","journal-title":"Behavior Research and Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2017.12.010_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2011.11020335","article-title":"Childhood maltreatment predicts unfavorable course of illness and treatment outcome in depression: A meta-analysis","volume":"169","author":"Nanni","year":"2012","journal-title":"American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2017.12.010_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2014.11.028","article-title":"The association between childhood maltreatment and emotion regulation: Two different mechanisms contributing to depression?","volume":"174","author":"O'Mahen","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of Affective Disorder"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2017.12.010_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1003","DOI":"10.1521\/jscp.2005.24.7.1003","article-title":"Experiential avoidance and forgiveness as mediators in the relation between traumatic interpersonal events and posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms","volume":"24","author":"Orcutt","year":"2005","journal-title":"Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2017.12.010_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1281","DOI":"10.1016\/j.adolescence.2014.09.004","article-title":"Brooding rumination as a mediator in the relation between early maladaptive schemas and symptoms of depression and social anxiety in adolescents","volume":"37","author":"Orue","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of Adolescent"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2017.12.010_bb0200","series-title":"Depressive rumination: Nature, theory, and treatment","author":"Papageorgiou","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2017.12.010_bb0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"597","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2011.06.004","article-title":"Rejection sensitivity prospectively predicts increased rumination","volume":"49","author":"Pearson","year":"2011","journal-title":"Behavior Research and Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2017.12.010_bb0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"879","DOI":"10.3758\/BRM.40.3.879","article-title":"Asymptotic and resampling strategies for assessing and comparing indirect effects in multiple mediator models","volume":"40","author":"Preacher","year":"2008","journal-title":"Behavior Research and Methods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2017.12.010_bb0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1067","DOI":"10.1002\/da.20447","article-title":"On the mediating role of subtypes of rumination in the relationship between childhood emotional abuse and depressed mood: Brooding versus reflection","volume":"25","author":"Raes","year":"2008","journal-title":"Depression and Anxiety"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2017.12.010_bb0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1300\/J135v06n01_04","article-title":"Experiential avoidance as a mediator in the relationship between childhood psychological abuse and current mental health symptoms in college students","volume":"6","author":"Reddy","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Emotional Abuse"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2017.12.010_bb0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2016.10.037","article-title":"The role of childhood trauma, early maladaptive schemas, emotional schemas and experimental avoidance on depression: A structural equation modeling","volume":"246","author":"Rezaei","year":"2016","journal-title":"Psychiatry Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2017.12.010_bb0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1007\/s10826-012-9589-x","article-title":"Attachment quality and psychopathological symptoms in clinically referred adolescents: The mediating role of early maladaptive schema","volume":"22","author":"Roelofs","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of Child and Family Study"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2017.12.010_bb0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2003.09.012","article-title":"Prevalence and demographic correlates of childhood maltreatment in an adult community sample","volume":"28","author":"Scher","year":"2004","journal-title":"Child Abuse and Neglect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2017.12.010_bb0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2011.09.012","article-title":"Experiential avoidance and the relationship between child maltreatment and PTSD symptoms: Preliminary evidence","volume":"36","author":"Shenk","year":"2012","journal-title":"Child Abuse and Neglect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2017.12.010_bb0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.adolescence.2014.10.008","article-title":"Brief report: Preliminary evidence that co-rumination fosters adolescents' depression risk by increasing rumination","volume":"38","author":"Stone","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of Adolescent"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2017.12.010_bb0250","series-title":"Using multivariate statistics","article-title":"Cleaning up your act: Screening data prior to analysis","author":"Tabachnick","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2017.12.010_bb0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2009.07.001","article-title":"Childhood trauma in substance use disorder and depression: An analysis by gender among a Brazilian clinical sample","volume":"34","author":"Tucci","year":"2010","journal-title":"Child Abuse Neglect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2017.12.010_bb0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"454","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2011.03.002","article-title":"Differences and similarities between obsessive and ruminative thoughts in obsessive-compulsive and depressed patients: A comparative study","volume":"42","author":"Wahl","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2017.12.010_bb0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.134.2.163","article-title":"Constructive and unconstructive repetitive thought","volume":"134","author":"Watkins","year":"2008","journal-title":"Psychological Bulletin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2017.12.010_bb0270","series-title":"Metacognitive therapy for anxiety and depression","author":"Wells","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2017.12.010_bb0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"630","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1992.01820080038006","article-title":"The structured clinical interview for DSM-III\u2014R (SCID): II. Multisite test-retest reliability","volume":"4","author":"Williams","year":"1992","journal-title":"Archive of General Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2017.12.010_bb0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2008.12.007","article-title":"Childhood emotional maltreatment and later psychological distress among college students: The mediating role of maladaptive schemas","volume":"33","author":"Wright","year":"2009","journal-title":"Child Abuse Neglect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2017.12.010_bb0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"829","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2011.10.004","article-title":"The role of childhood traumatic experience in personality disorders in China","volume":"53","author":"Zhang","year":"2012","journal-title":"Comprehensive Psychiatry"}],"container-title":["Archives of Psychiatric Nursing"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0883941717302868?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0883941717302868?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,10]],"date-time":"2025-10-10T19:24:29Z","timestamp":1760124269000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0883941717302868"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,6]]},"references-count":56,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,6]]}},"alternative-id":["S0883941717302868"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.apnu.2017.12.010","relation":{},"ISSN":["0883-9417"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0883-9417","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"The mediating role of repetitive negative thinking and experiential avoidance on the relationship between childhood trauma and depression","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Archives of Psychiatric Nursing","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.apnu.2017.12.010","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2018 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}