{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,27]],"date-time":"2026-08-27T01:46:51Z","timestamp":1787795211818,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,1]],"date-time":"2019-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1569888000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,1]],"date-time":"2019-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1569888000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004733","name":"Universidade de Macau","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004733","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","psychiatricnursing.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Archives of Psychiatric Nursing"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2019.07.002","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,3]],"date-time":"2019-07-03T12:48:40Z","timestamp":1562158120000},"page":"68-72","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":51,"title":["Prevalence of verbal and physical workplace violence against nurses in psychiatric hospitals in China"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"33","author":[{"given":"Li","family":"Lu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ka-In","family":"Lok","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ling","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ailing","family":"Hu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gabor S.","family":"Ungvari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniel T.","family":"Bressington","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Teris","family":"Cheung","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Feng-Rong","family":"An","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yu-Tao","family":"Xiang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2019.07.002_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"580","DOI":"10.1093\/occmed\/kqw073","article-title":"Workplace violence against medical staff in healthcare facilities in Barbados","volume":"66","author":"Abed","year":"2016","journal-title":"Occup. Med. (Lond.)"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2019.07.002_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"435","DOI":"10.1080\/01612840.2016.1268225","article-title":"Prevalence and risk factors of workplace violence toward mental health staff Departments in Jordanian hospitals","volume":"38","author":"Al-Azzam","year":"2017","journal-title":"Issues in Mental Health Nursing"},{"issue":"6-s","key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2019.07.002_bb0015","first-page":"51","article-title":"Workplace incivility, lateral violence and bullying among nurses. A review about their prevalence and related factors","volume":"89","author":"Bambi","year":"2018","journal-title":"Acta Biomed"},{"issue":"9672","key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2019.07.002_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1322","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(09)60753-4","article-title":"Launch of the health-care reform plan in China","volume":"373","author":"Chen","year":"2009","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2019.07.002_bb0025","series-title":"An epidemiological study of hospital workplace violence in Guangzhou city","author":"Chen","year":"2011"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2019.07.002_bb0030","first-page":"3","article-title":"Analysis on the epidemiological features and risk factors of hospital workplace violence in Guangzhou","volume":"25","author":"Chen","year":"2004","journal-title":"Zhonghua Liu Xing Bing Xue Za Zhi"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2019.07.002_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-017-4112-3","article-title":"Workplace violence towards nurses in Hong Kong: Prevalence and correlates","volume":"17","author":"Cheung","year":"2017","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2019.07.002_bb0040","first-page":"119","article-title":"Workplace violence and corporate policy for health care settings","volume":"23","author":"Clements","year":"2005","journal-title":"Nursing Economic"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2019.07.002_bb0045","first-page":"1245","article-title":"Violence in the emergency department: A survey of health care workers","volume":"161","author":"Fernandes","year":"1999","journal-title":"Cmaj"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2019.07.002_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"638","DOI":"10.1111\/jpm.12412","article-title":"Violence exposure and resulting psychological effects suffered by psychiatric visiting nurses in Japan","volume":"24","author":"Fujimoto","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Psychiatr. Ment. Health Nurs."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2019.07.002_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jemermed.2005.12.028","article-title":"Violence against emergency department workers","volume":"31","author":"Gates","year":"2006","journal-title":"The Journal of Emergency Medicine"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2019.07.002_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.15171\/jcs.2017.001","article-title":"Zero-tolerance policy: The last Way to curb workplace violence against nurses in Iranian healthcare system","volume":"6","author":"Hassankhani","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Caring Sci."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2019.07.002_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1111\/inm.12001","article-title":"Perceptions from the front line: Professional identity in mental health nursing","volume":"23","author":"Hercelinskyj","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int. J. Ment. Health Nurs."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2019.07.002_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1016\/S0168-8510(02)00142-2","article-title":"Workplace violence in Alberta and British Columbia hospitals","volume":"63","author":"Hesketh","year":"2003","journal-title":"Health Policy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2019.07.002_bb0075","article-title":"Media depictions of \"unacceptable\" workplace violence toward nurses","volume":"1527154418802488","author":"Hoyle","year":"2018","journal-title":"Policy, Politics & Nursing Practice"},{"issue":"9779","key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2019.07.002_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1747","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(11)60732-0","article-title":"Violence against Chinese health-care workers","volume":"377","author":"Huang","year":"2011","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2019.07.002_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1046\/j.0966-0429.2001.00262.x","article-title":"Who would want to be a nurse? Violence in the workplace--a factor in recruitment and retention","volume":"10","author":"Jackson","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Nurs. Manag."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2019.07.002_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2014-006719","article-title":"Workplace violence against nurses in Chinese hospitals: A cross-sectional survey","volume":"5","author":"Jiao","year":"2015","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2019.07.002_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1539\/joh.O7001","article-title":"Workplace violence directed at nursing staff at a general hospital in southern Thailand","volume":"50","author":"Kamchuchat","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Occup. Health"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2019.07.002_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"492","DOI":"10.1016\/j.avb.2014.07.010","article-title":"The aftermath of workplace violence among healthcare workers: A systematic literature review of the consequences","volume":"19","author":"Lanct\u00f4t","year":"2014","journal-title":"Aggress. Violent Behav."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2019.07.002_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0179373","article-title":"Workplace violence against medical staff of Chinese children's hospitals: A cross-sectional study","volume":"12","author":"Li","year":"2017","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2019.07.002_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lu, L., Dong, M., Wang, S.B., Zhang, L., Ng, C.H., Ungvari, G.S., Li, J., Xiang, Y.T., 2018. Prevalence of workplace violence against health-care professionals in China: A comprehensive meta-analysis of observational surveys. Trauma Violence Abuse, 1524838018774429.","DOI":"10.1177\/1524838018774429"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2019.07.002_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"366","DOI":"10.1111\/jnu.12088","article-title":"Workplace violence and occupational stress in healthcare workers: A chicken-and-egg situation-results of a 6-year follow-up study","volume":"46","author":"Magnavita","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Nurs. Scholarsh."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2019.07.002_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1067\/men.2002.121835","article-title":"The extent, nature, and precipitating factors of nurse assault among three groups of registered nurses in a regional medical center","volume":"28","author":"May","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Emerg. Nurs."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2019.07.002_bb0125","unstructured":"Minter, A., March 29, 2012. Violent Crimes in China's Hospitals Spread Happiness, Bloomberg, pp. http:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/2012-2003-2029\/violent-crimes-in-china-s-hospitals-spread-happiness.html (accessed August 2018, 2012)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2019.07.002_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"802","DOI":"10.1111\/1742-6723.13093","article-title":"Security interventions for workplace violence in the emergency department","volume":"30","author":"Mitra","year":"2018","journal-title":"Emergency Medicine Australasia"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2019.07.002_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"362","DOI":"10.1186\/s12913-018-3187-6","article-title":"Physical violence against health staff by mentally ill patients at a psychiatric hospital in Botswana","volume":"18","author":"Olashore","year":"2018","journal-title":"BMC Health Serv. Res."},{"issue":"9\u201310","key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2019.07.002_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1405","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2702.2010.03650.x","article-title":"Risk factors for workplace violence in clinical registered nurses in Taiwan","volume":"20","author":"Pai","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Clin. Nurs."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2019.07.002_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"619","DOI":"10.12968\/bjon.2009.18.10.42492","article-title":"Providing an alternative to zero tolerance policies","volume":"18","author":"Paniagua","year":"2009","journal-title":"Br. J. Nurs."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2019.07.002_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1111\/jnu.12112","article-title":"Prevalence and perpetrators of workplace violence by nursing unit and the relationship between violence and the perceived work environment","volume":"47","author":"Park","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Nurs. Scholarsh."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2019.07.002_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph14101245","article-title":"Patient aggression and the wellbeing of nurses: A cross-sectional survey study in psychiatric and non-psychiatric settings","volume":"14","author":"Pekurinen","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health"},{"issue":"9680","key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2019.07.002_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2041","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(09)60660-7","article-title":"Prevalence, treatment, and associated disability of mental disorders in four provinces in China during 2001-05: An epidemiological survey","volume":"373","author":"Phillips","year":"2009","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2019.07.002_bb0165","first-page":"19","article-title":"Incidence and risk factors of workplace violence on psychiatric staff","volume":"51","author":"Ridenour","year":"2015","journal-title":"Work"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2019.07.002_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"274","DOI":"10.1097\/00006416-200307000-00008","article-title":"Workplace violence. A focus on verbal abuse and intent to leave the organization","volume":"22","author":"Sofield","year":"2003","journal-title":"Orthop. Nurs."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2019.07.002_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"218","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jen.2013.05.014","article-title":"Incidence and cost of nurse workplace violence perpetrated by hospital patients or patient visitors","volume":"40","author":"Speroni","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Emerg. Nurs."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2019.07.002_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2007.08.012","article-title":"The strengthening the reporting of observational studies in epidemiology (STROBE) statement: Guidelines for reporting observational studies","volume":"45","author":"Von Elm","year":"2007","journal-title":"Prev. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2019.07.002_bb0185","series-title":"Joint Programme on workplace violence in the health sector","author":"WHO","year":"2003"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2019.07.002_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1000","DOI":"10.1002\/ajim.22097","article-title":"Workplace violence and influencing factors among medical professionals in China","volume":"55","author":"Wu","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am. J. Ind. Med."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2019.07.002_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1002\/wps.20500","article-title":"Rethinking progress and challenges of mental health care in China","volume":"17","author":"Xiang","year":"2018","journal-title":"World Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2019.07.002_bb0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2017.09.013","article-title":"Incidence, type, related factors, and effect of workplace violence on mental health nurses: A cross-sectional survey","volume":"32","author":"Yang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Arch. Psychiatr. Nurs."},{"issue":"9906","key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2019.07.002_bb0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1703","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(13)62401-0","article-title":"Appeal from Chinese doctors to end violence","volume":"382","author":"Yang","year":"2013","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2019.07.002_bb0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"510","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2013.06.013","article-title":"Frequency and risk factors of workplace violence on psychiatric nurses and its impact on their quality of life in China","volume":"210","author":"Zeng","year":"2013","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2019.07.002_bb0215","first-page":"628","article-title":"China is prepared to fight against emerging mental health disorders?","volume":"17","author":"Zhang","year":"2015","journal-title":"International Journal of Emergency Mental Health and Human Resilience"}],"container-title":["Archives of Psychiatric Nursing"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0883941719302195?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0883941719302195?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,10]],"date-time":"2025-10-10T19:28:38Z","timestamp":1760124518000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0883941719302195"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,10]]},"references-count":43,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,10]]}},"alternative-id":["S0883941719302195"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.apnu.2019.07.002","relation":{},"ISSN":["0883-9417"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0883-9417","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Prevalence of verbal and physical workplace violence against nurses in psychiatric hospitals in China","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Archives of Psychiatric Nursing","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.apnu.2019.07.002","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2019 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}