{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,12]],"date-time":"2026-03-12T05:23:06Z","timestamp":1773292986265,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":67,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,1]],"date-time":"2020-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1601510400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,1]],"date-time":"2020-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1601510400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","psychiatricnursing.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Archives of Psychiatric Nursing"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2020.07.019","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,18]],"date-time":"2020-07-18T02:09:09Z","timestamp":1595038149000},"page":"304-309","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Nursing in the American Justice System"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"34","author":[{"given":"Deborah","family":"Shelton","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Annette T.","family":"Maruca","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rane\u00e9","family":"Wright","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2020.07.019_bb0005","series-title":"Overcrowding and other threats to health and safety","author":"ACLU","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2020.07.019_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1186\/1748-5908-8-71","article-title":"Correctional nursing: a study protocol to develop an educational intervention to optimize nursing practice in a unique context","volume":"8","author":"Almost","year":"2013","journal-title":"Implementation Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2020.07.019_bb8000","series-title":"Care Management Institute Guidelines","author":"American Association of Managed Care Nurses","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2020.07.019_bb0015","series-title":"Report of findings nursing facility staffing survey-2010","author":"American Healthcare Association","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2020.07.019_bb0020","series-title":"Scope and standards of practice: Correctional nursing","author":"American Nurses Association","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2020.07.019_bb0025","series-title":"Code of ethics for nurses with interpretive statements","author":"American Nurses Association","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2020.07.019_bb0030","series-title":"Nursing: Scope and standards of practice","author":"American Nurses Association","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2020.07.019_bb0035","series-title":"Correctional health care: Guidelines for the management of an adequate delivery system","author":"Anno","year":"2001"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2020.07.019_bb0040","series-title":"State shortage leaves gaps in Nebraska prison nursing staff","author":"Associated Press","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2020.07.019_bb0045","author":"Bouchaud"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2020.07.019_bb9000","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1016\/S2155-8256(15)30151-4","article-title":"Highlights of the National Workforce Survey of Registered Nurses","volume":"4","author":"Budden","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of Nursing Regulation"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2020.07.019_bb0050","first-page":"229","article-title":"State of the registered nurse workforce as a new era of health reform emerges","volume":"35","author":"Buerhaus","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nursing Economics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2020.07.019_bb0055","unstructured":"Campaign for Action. (2018). Number of nurse-led clinics in the United States. Retrieved from: https:\/\/campaignforaction.org\/resource\/number-nurse-led-clinics-united-states\/."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2020.07.019_bb0060","first-page":"124","article-title":"Nurse retention in a correctional facility: A study of the relationship between the nurses\u2019 perceived barriers and benefits","volume":"19","author":"Chafin","year":"2013","journal-title":"JCHC"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2020.07.019_bb0065","series-title":"Mental illness abounds among N.Y., MD females. Correctional news: design+construction+operations","author":"Chouteau","year":"2009"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2020.07.019_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1177\/1043659613515276","article-title":"Enhancing nurses\u2019 ability to care within a culture of incarceration","volume":"25","author":"Christensen","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of Transcultural Nursing"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2020.07.019_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jopan.2013.03.012","article-title":"Caring for prisoners-patients: A quandary for registered nurses","volume":"29","author":"Crampton","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of Perianesthesia Nursing"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2020.07.019_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1176\/ps.2010.61.1.45","article-title":"General medical problems of incarcerated persons with severe and persistent mental illness: A population-based study","volume":"61","author":"Cuddeback","year":"2010","journal-title":"Psychiatric Services"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2020.07.019_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1097\/JFN.0000000000000097","article-title":"Caring in corrections: A systematic search and narrative synthesis","volume":"12","author":"Dhaliwal","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of Forensic Nursing"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2020.07.019_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"240","DOI":"10.1177\/1078345814532324","article-title":"Simulation: Introduction to correctional nursing in a prison setting","volume":"20","author":"Diaz","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of Correctional Health Care."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2020.07.019_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"598","DOI":"10.1037\/a0026220","article-title":"The evolutionary basis of risky adolescent behavior: Implications for science, policy, and practice","volume":"48","author":"Ellis","year":"2012","journal-title":"Developmental Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2020.07.019_bb0100","series-title":"Integrating telehealth instruction into the graduate nursing curriculum. (Doctoral thesis, UMI Number: 3618618)","author":"Erickson","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2020.07.019_bb0105","series-title":"The future of nursing: A look back at the landmark summary","author":"Fineberg","year":"2013"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2020.07.019_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"282","DOI":"10.1002\/nur.10042","article-title":"An analysis of the relationship between job satisfaction and job stress in correctional nurses","volume":"25","author":"Flanagan","year":"2002","journal-title":"Research in Nursing & Health"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2020.07.019_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"310","DOI":"10.1080\/10401330903228513","article-title":"Correctional health curriculum enhancement through focus groups","volume":"21","author":"Haley","year":"2009","journal-title":"Teaching and Learning in Medicine"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2020.07.019_bb0120","first-page":"1","article-title":"Analysis of the psychiatric mental health registered nurse workforce in the United States","volume":"47","author":"Hanrahan","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of Psychosocial Nursing and Mental Health Services Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2020.07.019_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"282","DOI":"10.1177\/1078390304272395","article-title":"Profiling the hospital based psychiatric registered nurse workforce","volume":"10","author":"Hanrahan","year":"2004","journal-title":"Journal of the American Psychiatric Nurses Association"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2020.07.019_bb0130","series-title":"National Sample Survey of Registered Nurses (NSSRN).","author":"HRSA","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2020.07.019_bb0135","series-title":"The future of nursing: Leading change, advancing health","author":"IOM","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2020.07.019_bb0140","series-title":"Strategies for nursing staff working in a correctional facility","author":"James","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2020.07.019_bb0145","series-title":"Patient safety and quality: An evidence-based handbook for nurses","article-title":"Chapter 19: Care models","author":"Jennings","year":"2008"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2020.07.019_bb0150","author":"Jernigan"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2020.07.019_bb5000","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1097\/JFN.0000000000000097","article-title":"Caring in correctional nursing: A systematic search and narrative synthesis","volume":"12","author":"Kirnvir","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of Forensic Nursing"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2020.07.019_bb0155","series-title":"The challenges and distinguishing features of correctional nursing: Part II. Essentials of correctional nursing","author":"Knox","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2020.07.019_bb0160","series-title":"Clinical practice in correctional medicine","first-page":"417","article-title":"Chapter 28: Nursing role and practice in correctional facilities","author":"La Marre","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2020.07.019_bb0165","unstructured":"Maruca, A., Reagan, L. & Shelton, D. (n.d.) (in press). CareLink-corrections phase 1: A feasibility study inside prisons to improve self-care upon release. Journal for Correctional Health Care. Special issue on nursing. Chicago, IL: National Commission on Correctional Health Care."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2020.07.019_bb0170","first-page":"1034","article-title":"A survey of the attitudes of nurses towards caring for the mentally ill at a rural general hospital","volume":"3","author":"Matthews","year":"2016","journal-title":"Austin J Nursing & Healthcare"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2020.07.019_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1097\/00012272-200112000-00006","article-title":"Nursing with prisoners: The practice of caring, forensic nursing or penal harm nursing?","volume":"24","author":"Mauve","year":"2001","journal-title":"Advances in Nursing Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2020.07.019_bb0180","series-title":"Evidence-based practice in nursing and healthcare: A guide to best practice","author":"Melnyk","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2020.07.019_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.4103\/0971-8990.182088","article-title":"Dorothea Dix: A proponent of humane treatment of mentally ill","volume":"21","author":"Modak","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of Mental Health and Human Behavior"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2020.07.019_bb0190","series-title":"Essentials of correctional nursing","first-page":"51","article-title":"Legal considerations in correctional nursing part three","author":"Moore","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2020.07.019_bb0195","series-title":"Jailing people with mental illness","author":"National Alliance of Mental Health","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2020.07.019_bb0200","series-title":"Board of directors","author":"National Commission on Correctional Health Care","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2020.07.019_bb0205","series-title":"Dorothea Dix (1802-1887).","author":"Norwood","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2020.07.019_bb6000","series-title":"The rehabilitation and social reintegration of women prisoners Implementation of the Bangkok Rules","author":"Penal Reform International\/Thialand Insitute of Justice","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2020.07.019_bb0210","series-title":"Activating nursing to address unmet needs in the 21st century","author":"Pittman","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2020.07.019_bb0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2466\/16.02.13.CP.2.2","article-title":"Deinstitutionalization of the mentally ill: Evidence for transinstitutionalization from psychiatric hospitals to penal institutions","volume":"2","author":"Primeau","year":"2013","journal-title":"Comprehensive Psychology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2020.07.019_bb0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.7748\/nr2010.04.17.3.60.c7747","article-title":"Research in prison: a researcher-practitioner\u2019s view","volume":"17","author":"Ramluggun","year":"2010","journal-title":"Nurse Researcher"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2020.07.019_bb0225","first-page":"110","article-title":"Prison nursing and its training","volume":"18","author":"Sanchez-Roig","year":"2016","journal-title":"Revista Espanola de Sanidad Penitenciaria"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2020.07.019_bb0230","series-title":"Opportunities for cost saving in corrections without sacrificing service quality: Inmate healthcare","author":"Schaenman","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2020.07.019_bb0235","series-title":"Essentials of correctional nursing","first-page":"349","article-title":"Research participation and evidence-based practice","author":"Schoenly","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2020.07.019_bb0240","author":"Schoenly"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2020.07.019_bb0245","series-title":"Essentials of correctional nursing","first-page":"4","year":"2013"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2020.07.019_bb0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3912\/OJIN.Vol20No01ManOS","article-title":"Overview and summary: Emotional health: Strategies for nurses","volume":"20","author":"Shelton","year":"2015","journal-title":"OJIN: The Online Journal of Issues in Nursing"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2020.07.019_bb0255","first-page":"52","article-title":"Core curricular priorities for professional development of nurses in correctional systems: A Delphi study","volume":"2","author":"Shelton","year":"2018","journal-title":"Journal for Evidence-based Practice in Correctional Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2020.07.019_bb0260","series-title":"Civic Research Institute, Correctional Healthcare Report","first-page":"21","article-title":"New ways to build a qualified workforce-key to improving quality of care. Commentary","volume":"20(2)","author":"Shelton","year":"2019"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2020.07.019_bb0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.3928\/00220124-20150918-03","article-title":"Correctional nurse baseline indicators and implementation strategies applied to a statewide correctional nurse competencies program \u2013 Midyear report","volume":"46","author":"Shelton","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal for Continuing Education in Nursing"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2020.07.019_bb0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1177\/1078345810378498","article-title":"Correctional nursing competency development in the Connecticut correctional managed healthcare program","volume":"16","author":"Shelton","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Correctional healthcare"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2020.07.019_bb0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S1","DOI":"10.1016\/S2155-8256(18)30131-5","article-title":"The 2017 National Nursing Workforce Survey","volume":"9","author":"Smiley","year":"2018","journal-title":"Journal of Nursing Regulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2020.07.019_bb0280","unstructured":"Stamler, L. & Yiu, L. (2012). Community health nursing: A Canadian perspective (3rd ed.), Chapter 2. Pearson Canada, Toronto, ON."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2020.07.019_bb0285","series-title":"Opinion: New healthcare staffing model puts prison nurses at risk","author":"Strauss","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2020.07.019_bb0290","series-title":"Key substance use and mental health indicators in the United States: Results from the 2018 National Survey on Drug Use and Health (HHS publication no. PEP19-5068, NSDUH series H-54)","author":"Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2020.07.019_bb0295","series-title":"Occupational Outlook Handbook, Registered Nurses","author":"U.S. Department of Labor","year":"2016"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2020.07.019_bb0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"336","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2648.2004.03297.x","article-title":"Nurses\u2019 experience of caring for inmate patients","volume":"49","author":"Weiskopf","year":"2005","journal-title":"Journal of Advanced Nursing"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2020.07.019_bb0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1177\/1078345811421771","article-title":"Exploring scope of practice issues for correctional facility nurses in Montana","volume":"18","author":"White","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of Correctional Health Care."},{"issue":"January","key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2020.07.019_bb0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1097\/01.NURSE.0000438716.50840.04","article-title":"How to meet the challenges of correctional nursing correctional nursing","author":"Williams","year":"2014","journal-title":"Nursing"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2020.07.019_bb0315","first-page":"900","article-title":"Mental health jail and prison","volume":"11","author":"Yi","year":"2017","journal-title":"Mental Health and Wellbeing"}],"container-title":["Archives of Psychiatric Nursing"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0883941719302444?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0883941719302444?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,10]],"date-time":"2025-10-10T19:28:47Z","timestamp":1760124527000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0883941719302444"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,10]]},"references-count":67,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,10]]}},"alternative-id":["S0883941719302444"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.apnu.2020.07.019","relation":{},"ISSN":["0883-9417"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0883-9417","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Nursing in the American Justice System","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Archives of Psychiatric Nursing","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.apnu.2020.07.019","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2020 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}