{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,8]],"date-time":"2026-10-08T13:46:44Z","timestamp":1791467204181,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":78,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,1]],"date-time":"2022-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1669852800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,1]],"date-time":"2022-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1669852800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,1]],"date-time":"2022-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1669852800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,1]],"date-time":"2022-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1669852800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,1]],"date-time":"2022-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1669852800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,1]],"date-time":"2022-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1669852800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,1]],"date-time":"2022-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1669852800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","psychiatricnursing.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Archives of Psychiatric Nursing"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2022.09.001","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,9]],"date-time":"2022-09-09T02:53:40Z","timestamp":1662692020000},"page":"317-332","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":35,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Needs, challenges, and coping strategies among primary caregivers of schizophrenia patient: A systematic review &amp; meta-synthesis"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"41","author":[{"given":"Alwin","family":"Issac","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shalini Ganesh","family":"Nayak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Renjulal","family":"Yesodharan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Leena","family":"Sequira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2022.09.001_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0199830","article-title":"Economic burden of caregiving for persons with severe mental illness in sub-Saharan Africa: A systematic review","volume":"13","author":"Addo","year":"2018","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2022.09.001_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1007\/s10488-018-0893-7","article-title":"Mastering the art of collaboration: Supporting family caregivers of mental health patients by service providers in Iran","volume":"46","author":"Akbari","year":"2019","journal-title":"Administration and Policy in Mental Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2022.09.001_bb0015","first-page":"307","article-title":"Qualitative study of resilience of family caregivers for patients with schizophrenia in Japan","volume":"12","author":"Amagai","year":"2016","journal-title":"Mental Health in Family Medicine"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2022.09.001_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.4103\/IJPSYM.IJPSYM_204_17","article-title":"Spousal caregiver burden and its relation with disability in schizophrenia","volume":"40","author":"Arun","year":"2018","journal-title":"Indian Journal of Psychological Medicine"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2022.09.001_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"497","DOI":"10.1177\/0020764018779090","article-title":"The experiences of turkish families caring for individuals with schizophrenia: A qualitative inquiry","volume":"64","author":"Attepe \u00d6zden","year":"2018","journal-title":"The International Journal of Social Psychiatry"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2022.09.001_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"452","DOI":"10.1177\/0020764020916211","article-title":"Feelings, thoughts and experiences of caregivers of patients with schizophrenia","volume":"66","author":"Bademli","year":"2020","journal-title":"International Journal of Social Psychiatry"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2022.09.001_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"777","DOI":"10.1111\/ppc.12492","article-title":"Challenge of parents caring for children or adolescents with early-stage schizophrenia in China: A qualitative study","volume":"56","author":"Bai","year":"2020","journal-title":"Perspectives in Psychiatric Care"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2022.09.001_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1891\/rtnp.20.3.247","article-title":"Having a sibling with schizophrenia: A phenomenological study","volume":"20","author":"Barnable","year":"2006","journal-title":"Research and Theory for Nursing Practice"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2022.09.001_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12955-017-0652-6","article-title":"Caregiver's quality of life and its positive impact on symptomatology and quality of life of patients with schizophrenia","volume":"15","author":"Caqueo-Ur\u00edzar","year":"2017","journal-title":"Health and Quality of Life Outcomes"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2022.09.001_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1111\/ppc.12235","article-title":"The chronic sorrow experiences of caregivers of clients with schizophrenia in Taiwan: A phenomenological study","volume":"54","author":"Chang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Perspectives in Psychiatric Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2022.09.001_bb0055","unstructured":"Chapter 21: Qualitative evidence | Cochrane Training, n.d.Chapter 21: Qualitative evidence | Cochrane Training. (n.d.). Retrieved May 19, 2021, from https:\/\/training.cochrane.org\/handbook\/current\/chapter-21."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2022.09.001_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12888-019-2052-4","article-title":"The burden, support and needs of primary family caregivers of people experiencing schizophrenia in Beijing communities: A qualitative study","volume":"19","author":"Chen","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMC Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2022.09.001_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/1752-4458-6-1","article-title":"Sitting with others: Mental health self-help groups in northern Ghana","volume":"6","author":"Cohen","year":"2012","journal-title":"International Journal of Mental Health Systems"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2022.09.001_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2020.607933","article-title":"The effectiveness of mental health rehabilitation services: A systematic review and narrative synthesis","volume":"11","author":"Dalton-Locke","year":"2021","journal-title":"Frontiers in Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2022.09.001_bb0075","series-title":"Tactful Monitoring: How Thai Caregivers Manage Their Relative With Schizophrenia at Home","first-page":"37","volume":"29","author":"Dangdomyouth","year":"2009"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2022.09.001_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12913-021-06258-x","article-title":"Empathy and perceived burden in caregivers of patients with schizophrenia spectrum disorders","volume":"21","author":"Di Lorenzo","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMC Health Services Research"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2022.09.001_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12888-018-1724-9","article-title":"Medication adherence in patients with schizophrenia: A qualitative study of the patient process in motivational interviewing","volume":"18","author":"Dobber","year":"2018","journal-title":"BMC Psychiatry"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2022.09.001_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1111\/jnu.12651","article-title":"Barriers to family resilience in caregivers of people who have schizophrenia","volume":"53","author":"Fernandes","year":"2021","journal-title":"Journal of Nursing Scholarship"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2022.09.001_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijnss.2018.06.002","article-title":"Family members\u2019 perspective of family Resilience\u2019s risk factors in taking care of schizophrenia patients","volume":"5","author":"Fitryasari","year":"2018","journal-title":"International Journal of Nursing Sciences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2022.09.001_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1155\/2014\/368215","article-title":"\u201cSometimes It\u2019s difficult to have a Normal Life\u201d: Results from a qualitative study exploring caregiver burden in schizophrenia","volume":"2014","author":"Gater","year":"2014","journal-title":"Schizophrenia Research and Treatment"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2022.09.001_bb0105","first-page":"VC01","article-title":"Burden of care on caregivers of schizophrenia patients: A correlation to personality and coping","volume":"9","author":"Geriani","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research : JCDR"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2022.09.001_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"815","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2018.06.005","article-title":"The experiences of providing caregiving for patients with schizophrenia in the Ghanaian context","volume":"32","author":"Gloria","year":"2018","journal-title":"Archives of Psychiatric Nursing"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2022.09.001_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-244X-10-113","article-title":"Perceived barriers and facilitators to mental health help-seeking in young people: A systematic review","volume":"10","author":"Gulliver","year":"2010","journal-title":"BMC Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2022.09.001_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.lanepe.2021.100182","article-title":"Mental health care in Eastern Europe and Central Asia: An analysis of needs and a call for greater investment","volume":"10","author":"Hook","year":"2021","journal-title":"The Lancet Regional Health - Europe"},{"issue":"11\u201312","key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2022.09.001_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1546","DOI":"10.1111\/jocn.12745","article-title":"Factors of caregiver burden and family functioning among taiwanese family caregivers living with schizophrenia","volume":"24","author":"Hsiao","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Nursing"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2022.09.001_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"874","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2850.2009.01468.x","article-title":"The experiences of carers in taiwanese culture who have long-term schizophrenia in their families: A phenomenological study","volume":"16","author":"Huang","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2022.09.001_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"817","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2702.2007.02130.x","article-title":"The coping experiences of carers who live with someone who has schizophrenia","volume":"17","author":"Huang","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Nursing"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2022.09.001_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"858","DOI":"10.1080\/01612840.2018.1488312","article-title":"Perspectives and experiences of primary caregivers of individuals with schizophrenia in Thailand","volume":"39","author":"Imkome","year":"2018","journal-title":"Issues in Mental Health Nursing"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2022.09.001_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.1177\/0020764009347334","article-title":"A qualitative study on the needs of caregivers of inpatients with schizophrenia in India","volume":"57","author":"Jagannathan","year":"2011","journal-title":"The International Journal of Social Psychiatry"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2022.09.001_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1007\/s11469-016-9643-9","article-title":"The experiences of parents providing support to adult children with schizophrenia","volume":"14","author":"Landon","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int. J. Ment. Heal. Addict."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2022.09.001_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1111\/ppc.12412","article-title":"Experiences of caregivers of family member with schizophrenia in China: A qualitative study","volume":"56","author":"Liu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Perspectives in Psychiatric Care"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2022.09.001_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2288-7-4","article-title":"Worked examples of alternative methods for the synthesis of qualitative and quantitative research in systematic reviews","volume":"7","author":"Lucas","year":"2007","journal-title":"BMC Medical Research Methodology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2022.09.001_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pec.2013.07.012","article-title":"Motivational interviewing in medical care settings: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials","volume":"93","author":"Lundahl","year":"2013","journal-title":"Patient Education and Counseling"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2022.09.001_bb0170","article-title":"Parents\u2019 experiences of caring responsibility for their adult child with schizophrenia","volume":"2016","author":"Mannerheim","year":"2016","journal-title":"Schizophrenia Research and Treatment"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2022.09.001_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1007\/s11013-010-9198-3","article-title":"Family caregivers' monitoring of medication usage: A qualitative study of Mexican-origin families with serious mental illness","volume":"35","author":"Marquez","year":"2011","journal-title":"Culture, Medicine and Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2022.09.001_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1111\/jpm.12065","article-title":"Parents' experience of living with and caring for an adult son or daughter with schizophrenia at home in Ireland: A qualitative study","volume":"21","author":"Mcauliffe","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2022.09.001_bb0185","author":"Mhaule"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2022.09.001_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1177\/1049732302239413","article-title":"Redefining parental identity: Caregiving and schizophrenia","volume":"13","author":"Milliken","year":"2003","journal-title":"Qualitative Health Research"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2022.09.001_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"794","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/sby130","article-title":"Burden for parents of patients with Schizophrenia\u2014A nationwide comparative study of parents of offspring with rheumatoid arthritis, multiple sclerosis, epilepsy, and healthy controls","volume":"45","author":"Mittendorfer-Rutz","year":"2019","journal-title":"Schizophrenia Bulletin"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2022.09.001_bb0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"366","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2011.03.001","article-title":"Subjective experiences of husbands of spouses with schizophrenia: An analysis of the husbands' descriptions of their experiences","volume":"25","author":"Mizuno","year":"2011","journal-title":"Archives of Psychiatric Nursing"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2022.09.001_bb0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2012.10.007","article-title":"Female families' experiences of caring for persons with schizophrenia","volume":"27","author":"Mizuno","year":"2013","journal-title":"Archives of Psychiatric Nursing"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2022.09.001_bb0210","first-page":"148","article-title":"Preferred reporting items for systematic review and meta-analysis protocols (PRISMA-P) 2015 statement","volume":"20","author":"Moher","year":"2016","journal-title":"Revista Espanola de Nutricion Humana y Dietetica"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2022.09.001_bb0215","first-page":"239","article-title":"Caring for a relative with schizophrenia: Understandings","volume":"21","author":"Molefi","year":"2014","journal-title":"Challenges and the Interface with Mental Health Professionals"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2022.09.001_bb0220","first-page":"1","article-title":"Review of Australian initiatives to reduce stigma towards people with complex mental illness: What exists and what works?","volume":"15","author":"Morgan","year":"2021","journal-title":"International Journal of Mental Health Systems"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2022.09.001_bb0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"338","DOI":"10.4103\/0253-7176.108214","article-title":"Help-seeking behaviors among caregivers of schizophrenia and other psychotic patients: A hospital-based study in two geographically and culturally distinct Indian cities","volume":"34","author":"Naik","year":"2012","journal-title":"Indian Journal of Psychological Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2022.09.001_bb0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1186\/1756-0500-5-399","article-title":"The effectiveness of a group psycho-educational program on family caregiver burden of patients with mental disorders","volume":"5","author":"Navidian","year":"2012","journal-title":"BMC Research Notes"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2022.09.001_bb0235","series-title":"Mothering Children With Schizophrenia in a Village Setting: A Multiple Case Study","first-page":"259","volume":"22","author":"Negota","year":"2014"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2022.09.001_bb0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1002\/j.2051-5545.2009.tb00211.x","article-title":"Community mental health care in the Asia-Pacific region: Using current best-practice models to inform future policy","volume":"8","author":"Ng","year":"2009","journal-title":"World Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3 SE","key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2022.09.001_bb0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"618","DOI":"10.1590\/S0080-62342012000300013","article-title":"An elderly couple and their long life raising four schizophrenic children","volume":"46","author":"Oliveira","year":"2012","journal-title":"Revista Da Escola de Enfermagem Da USP"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2022.09.001_bb0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2014.09.007","article-title":"Chronic sorrow: Lived experiences of caregivers of patients diagnosed with schizophrenia in Butabika Mental Hospital, Kampala, Uganda","volume":"29","author":"Olwit","year":"2015","journal-title":"Archives of Psychiatric Nursing"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2022.09.001_bb0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.2147\/PRBM.S112129","article-title":"Psychological distress, perceived stigma, and coping among caregivers of patients with schizophrenia","volume":"9","author":"Ong","year":"2016","journal-title":"Psychology Research and Behavior Management"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2022.09.001_bb0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1177\/0020764014535751","article-title":"\u201cWe didn't have a clue\u201d: Family caregivers' experiences of the communication of a diagnosis of schizophrenia","volume":"61","author":"Outram","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int. J. Soc.Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2022.09.001_bb0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s13643-016-0384-4","article-title":"Rayyan-a web and mobile app for systematic reviews","volume":"5","author":"Ouzzani","year":"2016","journal-title":"Systematic Reviews"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2022.09.001_bb0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.9741\/23736658.1066","article-title":"Korean sibling caregivers of individuals diagnosed with schizophrenia","volume":"2","author":"Park","year":"2017","journal-title":"Asian\/Pacific Island Nurs. J."},{"issue":"2\u20133","key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2022.09.001_bb0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.1080\/00981389.2012.737907","article-title":"Experiences of chinese migrants caring for family members with schizophrenia in Australia","volume":"52","author":"Poon","year":"2013","journal-title":"Social Work in Health Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2022.09.001_bb0280","series-title":"Struggling to Restore Normalcy: Thai Parents\u2019 Experiences in Being Caregivers of Children With Early Schizophrenia","author":"Poonnotok","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2022.09.001_bb0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2017.04.007","article-title":"Felt needs of primary caregivers of individuals with schizophrenia: A study from South India","volume":"29","author":"Raghavan","year":"2017","journal-title":"Asian Journal of Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2022.09.001_bb0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijnss.2019.03.006","article-title":"Coping strategies of family caregivers of patients with schizophrenia in Iran: A cross-sectional survey","volume":"6","author":"Rahmani","year":"2019","journal-title":"International Journal of Nursing Sciences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2022.09.001_bb0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2020.102219","article-title":"Coping with caregiving stress among caregivers of patients with schizophrenia","volume":"54","author":"Rao","year":"2020","journal-title":"Asian Journal of Psychiatry"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2022.09.001_bb0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"451","DOI":"10.3109\/01612840.2012.741659","article-title":"At wits\u201d end!\": Perspectives of hispanic caregivers of a family member with schizophrenia","volume":"34","author":"Saunders","year":"2013","journal-title":"Issues in Mental Health Nursing"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2022.09.001_bb0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2005.02.004","article-title":"Caring for the seriously mentally ill in Thailand: Buddhist family caregiving","volume":"19","author":"Sethabouppha","year":"2005","journal-title":"Archives of Psychiatric Nursing"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2022.09.001_bb0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-244X-12-48","article-title":"Effect of a psycho-educational intervention for family members on caregiver burdens and psychiatric symptoms in patients with schizophrenia in Shiraz, Iran","volume":"12","author":"Sharif","year":"2012","journal-title":"BMC Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2022.09.001_bb0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1007\/s00127-018-1617-8","article-title":"Positive and negative impacts of schizophrenia on family caregivers: A systematic review and qualitative meta-summary","volume":"54","author":"Shiraishi","year":"2019","journal-title":"Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2022.09.001_bb0320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"390","DOI":"10.1080\/13607863.2014.939610","article-title":"Dementia caregivers' coping strategies and their relationship to health and well-being: The Cache County study","volume":"19","author":"Snyder","year":"2015","journal-title":"Aging & Mental Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2022.09.001_bb0325","series-title":"Family Caregiver Burden in Schizophrenia: A Qualitative Study","first-page":"2","volume":"5","author":"Sreeja","year":"2013"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2022.09.001_bb0330","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12888-016-1169-y","article-title":"Strategies to reduce the stigma toward people with mental disorders in Iran: Stakeholders' perspectives","volume":"17","author":"Taghva","year":"2017","journal-title":"BMC Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2022.09.001_bb0335","article-title":"Caregiving burden in family caregivers of patients with schizophrenia: A qualitative study","volume":"9","author":"Tamizi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Journal of Education and Health Promotion"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2022.09.001_bb0340","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-244X-12-79","article-title":"Perceived causes of severe mental disturbance and preferred interventions by the borana semi-nomadic population in southern Ethiopia: A qualitative study","volume":"12","author":"Teferra","year":"2012","journal-title":"BMC Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2022.09.001_bb0345","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2017.09.052","article-title":"Views of people with schizophrenia and their caregivers towards the needs for psychiatric rehabilitation in urban and rural areas of mainland China","volume":"258","author":"Tsui","year":"2017","journal-title":"Psychiatry Research"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2022.09.001_bb0350","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1016\/j.midw.2005.05.004","article-title":"Appraising the quality of qualitative research","volume":"22","author":"Walsh","year":"2006","journal-title":"Midwifery"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2022.09.001_bb0355","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0188312","article-title":"Epidemiology of severe mental illness in Hunan province in Central China during 2014\u20132015: A multistage cross-sectional study","volume":"12","author":"Wang","year":"2017","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2022.09.001_bb0360","series-title":"Unheard Voices: Mothers of Adult Children With Schizophrenia Speak up","first-page":"109","volume":"32","author":"White","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2022.09.001_bb0365","author":"WHO"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2022.09.001_bb0370","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1002\/j.1556-6678.2009.tb00115.x","article-title":"Love, loss, and learning: The experiences of fathers who have children diagnosed with schizophrenia","volume":"87","author":"Wiens","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of Counseling & Development"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2022.09.001_bb0375","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1111\/inm.12269","article-title":"Experiences of caring for a sibling with schizophrenia in a Chinese context: A neglected issue","volume":"26","author":"Yang","year":"2017","journal-title":"International Journal of Mental Health Nursing"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2022.09.001_bb0380","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2702.2009.02984.x","article-title":"A theory of meaning of caregiving for parents of mentally ill children in Taiwan, a qualitative study","volume":"19","author":"Yen","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Nursing"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2022.09.001_bb0385","series-title":"Associations between Beliefs About the Causes of Mental Disorders and Stigmatizing Attitudes: Results of a Mental Health Literacy and Stigma Survey of the Japanese Public","first-page":"183","volume":"45","author":"Yoshioka","year":"2016"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2022.09.001_bb0390","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1111\/inm.12055","article-title":"Self-management in chinese people with schizophrenia and their caregivers: A qualitative study on facilitators and barriers","volume":"23","author":"Zou","year":"2014","journal-title":"International Journal of Mental Health Nursing"}],"container-title":["Archives of Psychiatric Nursing"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0883941722001236?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0883941722001236?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,10]],"date-time":"2025-10-10T19:37:14Z","timestamp":1760125034000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0883941722001236"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,12]]},"references-count":78,"alternative-id":["S0883941722001236"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.apnu.2022.09.001","relation":{},"ISSN":["0883-9417"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0883-9417","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Needs, challenges, and coping strategies among primary caregivers of schizophrenia patient: A systematic review & meta-synthesis","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Archives of Psychiatric Nursing","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.apnu.2022.09.001","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2022 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}