{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,12]],"date-time":"2026-10-12T15:45:13Z","timestamp":1791819913696,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","psychiatricnursing.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Archives of Psychiatric Nursing"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2026.152226","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,26]],"date-time":"2026-08-26T14:55:01Z","timestamp":1787756101000},"page":"152226","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["The experiences of nurse managers and staff nurses on the prevention and management of workplace violence in psychiatric settings: A qualitative study"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"64","author":[{"given":"Yasmin","family":"Al-Shannaq","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Razan","family":"Dayyat","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Abdallah Abu","family":"Khait","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2026.152226_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2022.06.005","article-title":"Psychiatric nurses\u2019 experiences and the emotional and psychological sequelae after being psychologically or physically assaulted in psychiatric units: A phenomenological study","volume":"40","author":"Abu Khait","year":"2022","journal-title":"Archives of Psychiatric Nursing"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2026.152226_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1177\/10783903231199114","article-title":"Thematic analysis of mental health nurses\u2019 views of contributing factors fueling workplace violence in psychiatric hospitals: insights from unsung soldiers","volume":"31","author":"Abu Khait","year":"2025","journal-title":"Journal of the American Psychiatric Nurses Association"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2026.152226_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/ppc.12250","article-title":"Mental health nurses\u2019 perspective of workplace violence in Jordanian mental health hospitals","volume":"54","author":"Al-Azzam","year":"2018","journal-title":"Perspectives in Psychiatric Care"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2026.152226_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.18295\/squmj.1.2024.002","article-title":"Workplace violence against nurses in psychiatric hospitals in Oman: A cross-sectional multi-centre study","volume":"24","author":"Al-Kalbani","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sultan Qaboos University Medical Journal"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2026.152226_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2019.08.002","article-title":"Workplace violence against nurses working in psychiatric hospitals in Jordan","volume":"33","author":"Al-Omari","year":"2019","journal-title":"Archives of Psychiatric Nursing"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2026.152226_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1177\/23779608221142716","article-title":"Exploring experiences of workplace violence and attempts to address violence among mental health nurses in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia","volume":"8","author":"Alyousef","year":"2022","journal-title":"SAGE Open Nursing"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2026.152226_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e19","DOI":"10.18295\/squmj.2019.19.01.005","article-title":"Workplace violence against nurses in psychiatric hospital settings: Perspectives from Saudi Arabia","volume":"19","author":"Basfr","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sultan Qaboos University Medical Journal"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2026.152226_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1191\/1478088706qp063oa","article-title":"Using thematic analysis in psychology","volume":"3","author":"Braun","year":"2006","journal-title":"Qualitative Research in Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2026.152226_bb0045","series-title":"Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five approaches","author":"Creswell","year":"2013"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2026.152226_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1629","DOI":"10.1111\/jonm.13522","article-title":"Australian nurses\u2019 perceptions about workplace violence management, strategies and support services","volume":"30","author":"Dafny","year":"2022","journal-title":"Journal of Nursing Management"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2026.152226_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1177\/10783903211010945","article-title":"The impact of workplace violence toward psychiatric mental health nurses: Identifying the facilitators and barriers to supportive resources","volume":"27","author":"Dean","year":"2021","journal-title":"Journal of the American Psychiatric Nurses Association"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2026.152226_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1657","DOI":"10.1111\/jan.13950","article-title":"The effect of violence prevention strategies on perceptions of workplace safety: A study of medical-surgical and mental health nurses","volume":"75","author":"Havaei","year":"2019","journal-title":"Journal of Advanced Nursing"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2026.152226_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"478","DOI":"10.4103\/ijnmr.IJNMR_77_17","article-title":"Educational and managerial policy making to reduce workplace violence against nurses: An action research study","volume":"23","author":"Hemati-Esmaeili","year":"2018","journal-title":"Iranian Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Research"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2026.152226_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1080\/01612840.2021.1956656","article-title":"Psychiatric nurses\u2019 lived experiences of workplace violence in acute care psychiatric units in Western Canada","volume":"43","author":"Hiebert","year":"2022","journal-title":"Issues in Mental Health Nursing"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2026.152226_bb0075","author":"ILO, I"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2026.152226_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1523","DOI":"10.1111\/jonm.13423","article-title":"Workplace violence from the perspective of hospital ward managers in Sweden: A qualitative study","volume":"30","author":"Jakobsson","year":"2022","journal-title":"Journal of Nursing Management"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2026.152226_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"450","DOI":"10.1111\/inm.12951","article-title":"Prevalence, associated factors and adverse outcomes of workplace violence towards nurses in psychiatric settings: A systematic review","volume":"31","author":"Jang","year":"2022","journal-title":"International Journal of Mental Health Nursing"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2026.152226_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2025","DOI":"10.11124\/JBISRIR-D-19-00254","article-title":"Nurses\u2019 experiences of workplace violence in psychiatric nursing: A qualitative review protocol","volume":"18","author":"Konttila","year":"2020","journal-title":"JBI Evidence Synthesis"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2026.152226_bb0095","first-page":"415","article-title":"Interventions for workplace violence against health-care professionals: A systematic review","volume":"73","author":"Kumari","year":"2022","journal-title":"Work: A Journal of Prevention, Assessment & Rehabilitation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2026.152226_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2022.04.005","article-title":"Incidence and related influencing factors of workplace violence among psychiatric nurses in China: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"40","author":"Li","year":"2022","journal-title":"Archives of Psychiatric Nursing"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2026.152226_bb0105","series-title":"Naturalistic inquiry","author":"Lincoln","year":"1985"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2026.152226_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2019.07.002","article-title":"Prevalence of verbal and physical workplace violence against nurses in psychiatric hospitals in China","volume":"33","author":"Lu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Archives of Psychiatric Nursing"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2026.152226_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.3928\/02793695-20160817-05","article-title":"Managing workplace violence with evidence-based interventions: A literature review","volume":"54","author":"Martinez","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of Psychosocial Nursing and Mental Health Services"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2026.152226_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"781","DOI":"10.1111\/jonm.12761","article-title":"Managers\u2019 experiences of prevention and management of workplace violence against health care staff: A descriptive exploratory study","volume":"27","author":"Morphet","year":"2019","journal-title":"Journal of Nursing Management"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2026.152226_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0211183","article-title":"Prevalence of workplace violent episodes experienced by nurses in acute psychiatric settings","volume":"14","author":"Niu","year":"2019","journal-title":"PloS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2026.152226_bb0130","series-title":"Nursing research: Generating and assessing evidence for nursing practice","author":"Polit","year":"2012"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2026.152226_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"464","DOI":"10.1037\/ser0000405","article-title":"Workplace characteristics of forensic and nonforensic psychiatric units associated with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms","volume":"18","author":"Rodrigues","year":"2021","journal-title":"Psychological Services"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2026.152226_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1111\/nhs.12816","article-title":"Mental health workers\u2019 experiences of support and help-seeking following workplace violence: A qualitative study","volume":"23","author":"Rodrigues","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nursing & Health Sciences"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2026.152226_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2017.09.013","article-title":"Incidence, type, related factors, and effect of workplace violence on mental health nurses: A cross-sectional survey","volume":"32","author":"Yang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Archives of Psychiatric Nursing"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2026.152226_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1111\/jocn.15492","article-title":"Nurses\u2019 experiences and support needs following workplace violence: A qualitative systematic review","volume":"30","author":"Zhang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Nursing"}],"container-title":["Archives of Psychiatric Nursing"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0883941726001767?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0883941726001767?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,12]],"date-time":"2026-10-12T14:47:13Z","timestamp":1791816433000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0883941726001767"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"references-count":30,"alternative-id":["S0883941726001767"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.apnu.2026.152226","relation":{},"ISSN":["0883-9417"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0883-9417","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"The experiences of nurse managers and staff nurses on the prevention and management of workplace violence in psychiatric settings: A qualitative study","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Archives of Psychiatric Nursing","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.apnu.2026.152226","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 Elsevier Inc. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"152226"}}