{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,20]],"date-time":"2026-10-20T15:44:33Z","timestamp":1792511073184,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,2,1]],"date-time":"2010-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1264982400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Appetite"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.appet.2009.11.002","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,11,7]],"date-time":"2009-11-07T06:02:17Z","timestamp":1257573737000},"page":"208-213","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":266,"title":["Immediate pleasures and future consequences. A neuropsychological study of binge eating and obesity"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"54","author":[{"given":"Caroline","family":"Davis","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Karen","family":"Patte","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Claire","family":"Curtis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Caroline","family":"Reid","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2009.11.002_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1016\/j.orcp.2009.01.001","article-title":"Overweight and obesity: prevalence and their association with some social characteristics in a random sample population-based study in Cordoba city, Agentina","volume":"3","author":"Aballay","year":"2009","journal-title":"Obesity Research and Clinical Practice"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2009.11.002_bib2","series-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual-version IV-TR","author":"American Psychiatric Association","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2009.11.002_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"776","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.79.5.776","article-title":"Regulating the interpersonal self: strategic self-regulation for coping with rejection sensitivity","volume":"79","author":"Ayduk","year":"2000","journal-title":"Journal of Personality and Social Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2009.11.002_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1675","DOI":"10.1016\/S0028-3932(02)00015-5","article-title":"Decision-making and addiction (part I): impaired activation of somatic states in substance dependent individuals when pondering decisions with negative future consequences","volume":"40","author":"Bechara","year":"2002","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2009.11.002_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/10.3.295","article-title":"Emotion, decision making and the orbitofrontal cortex","volume":"10","author":"Bechara","year":"2000","journal-title":"Cerebral Cortex"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2009.11.002_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1016\/0010-0277(94)90018-3","article-title":"Insensitivity to future consequences following damage to human prefrontal cortex","volume":"50","author":"Bechara","year":"1994","journal-title":"Cognition"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2009.11.002_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.1037\/0894-4105.18.1.152","article-title":"Impaired decision making related to working memory deficits in individuals with substance abuse","volume":"18","author":"Bechara","year":"2004","journal-title":"Neuropsychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2009.11.002_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"741","DOI":"10.1017\/S1355617706060887","article-title":"The Iowa gambling task as a measure of decision making in women with bulimia nervosa","volume":"12","author":"Boeka","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2009.11.002_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S127","DOI":"10.1038\/ijo.2008.248","article-title":"Fructose: should we worry?","volume":"32","author":"Bray","year":"2008","journal-title":"International Journal of Obesity"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2009.11.002_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"687","DOI":"10.1016\/j.appet.2007.06.012","article-title":"Is binge eating experienced as an addiction?","volume":"49","author":"Cassin","year":"2007","journal-title":"Appetite"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2009.11.002_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1037\/1064-1297.8.2.155","article-title":"Reward discounting as a measure of impulsive behavior in a psychiatric outpatient population","volume":"8","author":"Crean","year":"2000","journal-title":"Experimental and Clinical Psychopharmacology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2009.11.002_bib12","series-title":"Descartes\u2019 error: emotion, reason, and the human brain","author":"Damasio","year":"1994"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2009.11.002_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.appet.2009.05.018","article-title":"Compulsive overeating as an addiction disorder: A review of theory and evidence","volume":"53","author":"Davis","year":"2009","journal-title":"Appetite"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2009.11.002_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1063","DOI":"10.1017\/S1355617708081204","article-title":"Education level moderates learning on two versions of the Iowa Gambling Task","volume":"14","author":"Davis","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2009.11.002_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.20499","article-title":"Personality and eating behaviors: a case-control study of binge eating disorder","volume":"41","author":"Davis","year":"2008","journal-title":"International Journal of Eating Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2009.11.002_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"929","DOI":"10.1038\/oby.2004.113","article-title":"Decision-making deficits and overeating: a risk model for obesity","volume":"12","author":"Davis","year":"2004","journal-title":"Obesity Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2009.11.002_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1220","DOI":"10.1038\/oby.2009.52","article-title":"Dopamine for wanting and \u2018opioids\u2019 for liking: a comparison of obese adults with and without binge eating","volume":"17","author":"Davis","year":"2009","journal-title":"Obesity"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2009.11.002_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.1016\/S0027-9684(15)30928-7","article-title":"Assessing childhood obesity programs in low-socioeconomic and diverse communities","volume":"101","author":"Griffith","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of the National Medical Association"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2009.11.002_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1171","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2004.03.014","article-title":"Relationship between education and delay discounting in smokers","volume":"29","author":"Jaroni","year":"2004","journal-title":"Addictive Behaviors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2009.11.002_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1080\/13803390802251378","article-title":"An examination of decision making in bulimia nervosa","volume":"31","author":"Liao","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2009.11.002_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"418","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.ijo.0802570","article-title":"Binge eating disorder, weight control self-efficacy, and depression in overweight men and women","volume":"28","author":"Linde","year":"2004","journal-title":"International Journal of Obesity"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2009.11.002_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-9-105","article-title":"Socioeconomic position and overweight among adolescents: data from birth cohort studies in Brazil and the UK","volume":"9","author":"Matijasevich","year":"2009","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2009.11.002_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1093\/epirev\/mxm001","article-title":"Socioeconomic status and obesity","volume":"29","author":"McLaren","year":"2007","journal-title":"Epidemiological Reviews"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2009.11.002_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.106.1.3","article-title":"A hot\/cool system analysis of delay of gratification: dynamics of willpower","volume":"106","author":"Metcalfe","year":"1999","journal-title":"Psychological Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2009.11.002_bib25","series-title":"Handbook of self-regulation: research, theory, and applications","first-page":"99","article-title":"Willpower in a cognitive\u2013affective processing system","author":"Mischel","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2009.11.002_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.1037\/h0032198","article-title":"Cognitive and attentional mechanisms in delay of gratification","volume":"21","author":"Mischel","year":"1972","journal-title":"Journal of Personality and Social Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2009.11.002_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"687","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.54.4.687","article-title":"The nature of adolescent competencies predicted by preschool delay of gratification","volume":"54","author":"Mischel","year":"1988","journal-title":"Journal of Personality and Social Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2009.11.002_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1007\/PL00005480","article-title":"Beyond discounting: possible experimental models of impulse control","volume":"146","author":"Monterosso","year":"1999","journal-title":"Psychopharmacology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2009.11.002_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1016\/j.appet.2006.05.008","article-title":"Impulsivity in obese women","volume":"47","author":"Nederkoorn","year":"2006","journal-title":"Appetite"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2009.11.002_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03327557","article-title":"Decision-making in obesity: a study using the Gambling Task","volume":"11","author":"Pignatti","year":"2006","journal-title":"Eating and Weight Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2009.11.002_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2557","DOI":"10.1038\/oby.2007.307","article-title":"Association of major depression and binge eating disorder with weight loss in a clinical setting","volume":"15","author":"Pagoto","year":"2007","journal-title":"Obesity"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2009.11.002_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1901\/jeab.1997.67-353","article-title":"Determination of discount functions in rats with an adjusting amount procedure","volume":"67","author":"Richards","year":"1997","journal-title":"Journal of Experimental Analysis of Behavior"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2009.11.002_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1901\/jeab.1999.71-121","article-title":"Delay or probability discounting in a model of impulsive behavior: effect of alcohol","volume":"71","author":"Richards","year":"1999","journal-title":"Journal of Experimental Analysis of Behavior"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2009.11.002_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1016\/j.intell.2007.02.002","article-title":"Relevance of education and intelligence at the national level for the economic welfare of people","volume":"36","author":"Rindermann","year":"2008","journal-title":"Intelligence"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2009.11.002_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2146","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.163.18.2146","article-title":"Increases in clinically severe obesity in the United States, 1986\u20132000","volume":"163","author":"Sturm","year":"2003","journal-title":"Archives of Internal Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2009.11.002_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1016\/j.appet.2006.02.008","article-title":"Evolved to satisfy our immediate needs: self-control and the rewarding properties of food","volume":"47","author":"van den Bos","year":"2006","journal-title":"Appetite"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2009.11.002_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"708","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.164.5.708","article-title":"Issues for DSM-V: should obesity be included as a brain disorder?","volume":"164","author":"Volkow","year":"2007","journal-title":"American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2009.11.002_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"563","DOI":"10.1016\/j.appet.2008.04.010","article-title":"Obese women show greater delay discounting than healthy-weight women","volume":"51","author":"Weller","year":"2008","journal-title":"Appetite"}],"container-title":["Appetite"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0195666309006473?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0195666309006473?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,13]],"date-time":"2021-10-13T13:15:57Z","timestamp":1634130957000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0195666309006473"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2010,2]]},"references-count":38,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,2]]}},"alternative-id":["S0195666309006473"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.appet.2009.11.002","relation":{},"ISSN":["0195-6663"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0195-6663","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2010,2]]}}}