{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,29]],"date-time":"2026-09-29T05:46:52Z","timestamp":1790660812244,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":59,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,1]],"date-time":"2024-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1709251200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,1]],"date-time":"2024-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1709251200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,4]],"date-time":"2023-12-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1701648000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Appetite"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.appet.2023.107137","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,28]],"date-time":"2023-11-28T16:41:34Z","timestamp":1701189694000},"page":"107137","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Plant-based recovery from restrictive eating disorder: A qualitative enquiry"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"194","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1451-469X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rachael","family":"Hunter","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marina","family":"Platygeni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Emma","family":"Moore","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"11\u201314","key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2023.107137_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1433","DOI":"10.1080\/00140130500101031","article-title":"Cross-sectional analysis of BMI and some lifestyle variables in Flemish vegetarians compared with non-vegetarians","volume":"48","author":"Alewaeters","year":"2005","journal-title":"Ergonomics"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2023.107137_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1023","DOI":"10.3390\/nu9091023","article-title":"Comparison of sociodemographic and nutritional characteristics between self-reported vegetarians, vegans, and meat-eaters from the NutriNet-Sant\u00e9 study","volume":"9","author":"All\u00e8s","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2023.107137_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.1016\/j.acap.2014.05.049","article-title":"Facebook as a recruitment tool for adolescent health research: A systematic review","volume":"14","author":"Amon","year":"2014","journal-title":"Academic pediatrics"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2023.107137_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.5688\/aj7408141","article-title":"Presenting and evaluating qualitative research","volume":"74","author":"Anderson","year":"2010","journal-title":"American Journal of Pharmaceutical Education"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2023.107137_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1247","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jand.2012.05.007","article-title":"The inter-relationships between vegetarianism and eating disorders among females","volume":"112","author":"Bardone-Cone","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2023.107137_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1753-4887.2009.00198.x","article-title":"Vegetarian and vegan diets in type 2 diabetes management","volume":"67","author":"Barnard","year":"2009","journal-title":"Nutrition Reviews"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2023.107137_bib8","first-page":"159","article-title":"Orthorexic and restrained eating behaviour in vegans, vegetarians, and individuals on a diet","volume":"23","author":"Barthels","year":"2018","journal-title":"Eating and Weight Disorders-Studies on Anorexia, Bulimia and Obesity"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2023.107137_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1016\/j.appet.2005.02.002","article-title":"Vegetarianism and eating disorders: Association between eating attitudes and other psychological factors among Turkish adolescents","volume":"44","author":"Ba\u015f","year":"2005","journal-title":"Appetite"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2023.107137_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"352","DOI":"10.1002\/erv.2239","article-title":"Adolescents with anorexia nervosa have their say: A review of qualitative studies on treatment and recovery from anorexia nervosa","volume":"21","author":"Bezance","year":"2013","journal-title":"European Eating Disorders Review"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2023.107137_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"426","DOI":"10.1108\/QMR-06-2016-0053","article-title":"Sample size for qualitative research","volume":"19","author":"Boddy","year":"2016","journal-title":"Qualitative Market Research: An International Journal"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2023.107137_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1191\/1478088706qp063oa","article-title":"Using thematic analysis in psychology","volume":"3","author":"Braun","year":"2006","journal-title":"Qualitative Research in Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2023.107137_bib13","series-title":"Thematic analysis","author":"Braun","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2023.107137_bib14","series-title":"My story: How I used veganism to mask my eating disorder and how veganism helped me heal it","author":"Briones","year":"2015"},{"issue":"23","key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2023.107137_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6844","DOI":"10.3390\/su11236844","article-title":"We can't keep meating like this: Attitudes towards vegetarian and vegan diets in the United Kingdom","volume":"11","author":"Bryant","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sustainability"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2023.107137_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.1995.tb01820.x","article-title":"Eating disorders in children","volume":"36","author":"Bryant-Waugh","year":"1995","journal-title":"Child Psychology & Psychiatry & Allied Disciplines"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2023.107137_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1111\/soin.12061","article-title":"I was a teenage vegan: Motivation and maintenance of lifestyle movements","volume":"85","author":"Cherry","year":"2015","journal-title":"Sociological Inquiry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2023.107137_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.appet.2019.104418","article-title":"\u201cMore than a diet\u201d: A qualitative investigation of young vegan women's relationship to food","volume":"143","author":"Costa","year":"2019","journal-title":"Appetite"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2023.107137_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1266","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jada.2009.05.027","article-title":"Position of the American dietetic association: Vegetarian diets","volume":"109","author":"Craig","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of the American Dietetic Association"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2023.107137_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1002\/erv.703","article-title":"Anorexia nervosa in males: Similarities and differences to anorexia nervosa in females","volume":"14","author":"Crisp","year":"2006","journal-title":"European Eating Disorders Review"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2023.107137_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1080\/21662630.2014.978804","article-title":"Reclamation of power and self: A meta-synthesis exploring the process of recovery from anorexia nervosa","volume":"3","author":"Duncan","year":"2015","journal-title":"Advances in Eating Disorders: Theory, Research and Practice"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2023.107137_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1016\/j.appet.2013.03.015","article-title":"Vegan lifestyle behaviors. An exploration of congruence with health-related beliefs and assessed health indices","volume":"67","author":"Dyett","year":"2013","journal-title":"Appetite"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2023.107137_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2016.07.015","article-title":"Dieting to disordered restricting","volume":"59","author":"Eddy","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of Adolescent Health"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2023.107137_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"509","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7967(02)00088-8","article-title":"Cognitive behaviour therapy for eating disorders: A \u201ctransdiagnostic\u201d theory and treatment","volume":"41","author":"Fairburn","year":"2003","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2023.107137_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"563","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2011.10.026","article-title":"Obesity and severe obesity forecasts through 2030","volume":"42","author":"Finkelstein","year":"2012","journal-title":"American Journal of Preventive Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2023.107137_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1177\/1359105313497526","article-title":"An exploration of the perceptions and experiences of living with chronic anorexia nervosa (cAN) whilst an inpatient on an eating disorders unit (EDU): An interpretative phenomenological analysis (IPA) study","volume":"20","author":"Fox","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of Health Psychology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2023.107137_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1192\/bjb.2021.37","article-title":"Veganism and eating disorders: Assessment and management considerations","volume":"46","author":"Fuller","year":"2022","journal-title":"BJPsych Bulletin"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2023.107137_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1402","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/nqy342","article-title":"Prevalence of eating disorders over the 2000\u20132018 period: A systematic literature review","volume":"109","author":"Galmiche","year":"2019","journal-title":"The American journal of clinical nutrition"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2023.107137_bib30","series-title":"Bulimia in anorexia nervosa. The bingepurge syndrome: Diagnosis, treatment, and research","author":"Garfinkel","year":"1984"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2023.107137_bib31","first-page":"129","article-title":"Veganism, identity and the quest for authenticity Food","volume":"15","author":"Greenebaum","year":"2012","journal-title":"Culture and Society"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2023.107137_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1348\/014466509X454598","article-title":"Illness perceptions in anorexia nervosa: A qualitative investigation","volume":"49","author":"Higbed","year":"2010","journal-title":"British Journal of Clinical Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2023.107137_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2016.02.008","article-title":"A systematic review of the impact of the use of social networking sites on body image and disordered eating outcomes","volume":"17","author":"Holland","year":"2016","journal-title":"Body Image"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2023.107137_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.appet.2021.105451","article-title":"Narratives from within \u2018lockdown\u2019: A qualitative exploration of the impact of COVID-19 confinement on individuals with anorexia nervosa","volume":"166","author":"Hunter","year":"2021","journal-title":"Appetite"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2023.107137_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"482","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ps.52.4.482","article-title":"What is recovery? A conceptual model and explication","volume":"52","author":"Jacobson","year":"2001","journal-title":"Psychiatric Services"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2023.107137_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"192","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.bjc.6605098","article-title":"Cancer incidence in British vegetarians","volume":"101","author":"Key","year":"2009","journal-title":"British Journal of Cancer"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2023.107137_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.3390\/nu11010157","article-title":"A plant-based meal increases gastrointestinal hormones and satiety more than an energy-and macronutrient-matched processed-meat meal in T2D, obese, and healthy men: A three-group randomized crossover study","volume":"11","author":"Klementova","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2023.107137_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"745","DOI":"10.1053\/jada.2003.50139","article-title":"Self-reported vegetarianism may be a marker for college women at risk for disordered eating","volume":"103","author":"Klopp","year":"2003","journal-title":"Journal of the American Dietetic Association"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2023.107137_bib39","first-page":"52","article-title":"Perfection, obsession: Can vegetarianism cover up an eating disorder?","volume":"178","author":"Krizmanic","year":"1992","journal-title":"Vegetarian Times"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2023.107137_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1348\/0144666042037962","article-title":"The fundamental attribution error: A phenomenological critique","volume":"43","author":"Langdridge","year":"2004","journal-title":"British Journal of Social Psychology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2023.107137_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1006\/appe.2001.0437","article-title":"Food choice ideologies: The modern manifestations of normative and humanist views of the world","volume":"37","author":"Lindeman","year":"2001","journal-title":"Appetite"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2023.107137_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1080\/10640260008251222","article-title":"Vegetarianism and eating-disordered thinking","volume":"8","author":"Lindeman","year":"2000","journal-title":"Eating Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2023.107137_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2372","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2018.02372","article-title":"Contingencies of self-worth on positive and negative events and their relationships to depression","volume":"9","author":"Liu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Frontiers in Psychology"},{"issue":"No. 3","key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2023.107137_bib44","article-title":"Sample size and saturation in PhD studies using qualitative interviews","volume":"11","author":"Mason","year":"2010","journal-title":"Forum qualitative Sozialforschung\/Forum: Qualitative Social Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2023.107137_bib46","series-title":"Psychosomatic families: Anorexia nervosa in context","author":"Minuchin","year":"2009"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2023.107137_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2712","DOI":"10.3390\/nu11112712","article-title":"Plant-based diets in the reduction of body fat: Physiological effects and biochemical insights","volume":"11","author":"Najjar","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2023.107137_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1093\/her\/12.1.37","article-title":"Psychosocial correlates of health compromising behaviors among adolescents","volume":"12","author":"Neumark-Sztainer","year":"1997","journal-title":"Health Education Research"},{"issue":"11\u201312","key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2023.107137_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"540","DOI":"10.5694\/j.1326-5377.1987.tb133677.x","article-title":"Vegetarianism in anorexia nervosa? A review of 116 consecutive cases","volume":"147","author":"O'Connor","year":"1987","journal-title":"Medical Journal of Australia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2023.107137_bib50","series-title":"Practice guidance: Veganism and eating disorders","author":"O'Connor","year":"2019"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2023.107137_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"406","DOI":"10.1016\/S1054-139X(01)00258-0","article-title":"Characteristics of vegetarian adolescents in a multiethnic urban population","volume":"29","author":"Perry","year":"2001","journal-title":"Journal of Adolescent Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2023.107137_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1016\/j.appet.2015.02.026","article-title":"Investigation of lifestyle choices of individuals following a vegan diet for health and ethical reasons","volume":"90","author":"Radnitz","year":"2015","journal-title":"Appetite"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2023.107137_bib53","author":"Ribar"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2023.107137_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jada.2008.10.051","article-title":"Impact of garden-based youth nutrition intervention programs: A review","volume":"109","author":"Robinson-O'Brien","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of the American Dietetic Association"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2023.107137_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S107","DOI":"10.1016\/S1499-4046(06)60209-1","article-title":"The meaning of food in our lives: A cross-cultural perspective on eating and well-being","volume":"37","author":"Rozin","year":"2005","journal-title":"Journal of Nutrition Education and Behavior"},{"issue":"Suppl 2","key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2023.107137_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S286","DOI":"10.4103\/0019-5545.161493","article-title":"Eating disorders in women","volume":"57","author":"Sharan","year":"2015","journal-title":"Indian Journal of Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2023.107137_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1080\/26408066.2022.2117582","article-title":"The impact of thin-ideal internalization, appearance comparison, social media use on body image and eating disorders: A literature review","volume":"20","author":"So","year":"2023","journal-title":"Journal of Evidence-Based Social Work"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2023.107137_bib59","first-page":"137","article-title":"The personal is political: Orthorexia nervosa, the pathogenization of veganism, and grief as a political act","author":"Stanescu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Animal: Gender, animals, and madness"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2023.107137_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"982","DOI":"10.1016\/j.appet.2012.02.005","article-title":"Will the real vegetarian please stand up? An investigation of dietary restraint and eating disorder symptoms in vegetarians versus non-vegetarians","volume":"58","author":"Timko","year":"2012","journal-title":"Appetite"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2023.107137_bib61","series-title":"ABC of eating disorders","article-title":"Medical and psychological consequences of eating disorders","author":"Wolff","year":"2008"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2023.107137_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1037\/h0095240","article-title":"Exploring recovery from the perspective of people with psychiatric disabilities","volume":"22","author":"Young","year":"1999","journal-title":"Psychiatric Rehabilitation Journal"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2023.107137_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4251","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph18084251","article-title":"Impact of COVID-19 confinement on adolescent patients with anorexia nervosa: A qualitative interview study involving adolescents and parents","volume":"18","author":"Zeiler","year":"2021","journal-title":"International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health"}],"container-title":["Appetite"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0195666323025990?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0195666323025990?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,1]],"date-time":"2024-10-01T22:07:49Z","timestamp":1727820469000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0195666323025990"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,3]]},"references-count":59,"alternative-id":["S0195666323025990"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.appet.2023.107137","relation":{},"ISSN":["0195-6663"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0195-6663","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Plant-based recovery from restrictive eating disorder: A qualitative enquiry","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Appetite","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.appet.2023.107137","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2023 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"107137"}}