{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,14]],"date-time":"2026-10-14T00:30:19Z","timestamp":1791937819764,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":58,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]],"date-time":"2025-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735689600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]],"date-time":"2025-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735689600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,26]],"date-time":"2024-06-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1719360000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001170","name":"Cancer Council Western Australia","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001170","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001773","name":"University of New South Wales","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["HC220835"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["HC220835"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001773","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001773","name":"University of New South Wales","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["15\/15\/2022"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["15\/15\/2022"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001773","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Appetite"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.appet.2024.107582","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,26]],"date-time":"2024-06-26T15:44:56Z","timestamp":1719416696000},"page":"107582","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Zero alcohol products and adolescents: A tool for harm reduction or a trojan horse?"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"205","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6326-1908","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Leon","family":"Booth","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Danica","family":"Keric","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jacqueline","family":"Bowden","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ashlea","family":"Bartram","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Agnivo","family":"Sengupta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Simone","family":"Pettigrew","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2024.107582_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.1080\/14635240.2020.1759441","article-title":"\u201cGo hard or go home\u201d: Exploring young people's knowledge, attitudes and behaviours of alcohol use and water safety in western Australia using the health belief model","volume":"59","author":"Abercromby","year":"2021","journal-title":"International Journal of Health Promotion and Education"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2024.107582_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2020.108204","article-title":"Parental supply of sips and whole drinks of alcohol to adolescents and associations with binge drinking and alcohol-related harms: A prospective cohort study","volume":"215","author":"Aiken","year":"2020","journal-title":"Drug and Alcohol Dependence"},{"issue":"19","key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2024.107582_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph181910347","article-title":"Is buying and drinking zero and low alcohol beer a higher socio-economic phenomenon? Analysis of british survey data, 2015\u20132018 and household purchase data 2015\u20132020","volume":"18","author":"Anderson","year":"2021","journal-title":"International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2024.107582_bib5","series-title":"Socio-economic indexes for areas (SEIFA), Australia","year":"2023"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2024.107582_bib6","series-title":"Age discrimination act 2004 (CTH), S 44(1)","year":"2023"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2024.107582_bib7","series-title":"National Drug strategy household survey 2019","year":"2020"},{"issue":"14","key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2024.107582_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2063","DOI":"10.1080\/10826084.2022.2129998","article-title":"Understanding and overcoming barriers to drink counting","volume":"57","author":"Booth","year":"2022","journal-title":"Substance Use & Misuse"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2024.107582_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1111\/dar.13769","article-title":"The potential adverse effects of minors' exposure to alcohol\u2010related stimuli via licenced venues: A narrative review","volume":"43","author":"Booth","year":"2024","journal-title":"Drug and Alcohol Review"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2024.107582_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1191\/1478088706qp063oa","article-title":"Using thematic analysis in psychology","volume":"3","author":"Braun","year":"2006","journal-title":"Qualitative Research in Psychology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2024.107582_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"328","DOI":"10.1080\/14780887.2020.1769238","article-title":"One size fits all? What counts as quality practice in (reflexive) thematic analysis?","volume":"18","author":"Braun","year":"2021","journal-title":"Qualitative Research in Psychology"},{"issue":"10078","key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2024.107582_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1558","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(16)32420-5","article-title":"A rapid evidence review of the effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of alcohol control policies: An English perspective","volume":"389","author":"Burton","year":"2017","journal-title":"The Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2024.107582_bib13","article-title":"Falling through the cracks: How do policies for alcohol marketing apply to zero alcohol products in Australia?","author":"Bury","year":"2023","journal-title":"Drug and Alcohol Review"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2024.107582_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1517","DOI":"10.1177\/1557988318772744","article-title":"Ethnic drinking culture, acculturation, and enculturation in relation to alcohol drinking behavior among marriage-based male immigrants in Taiwan","volume":"12","author":"Chen","year":"2018","journal-title":"American Journal of Men's Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2024.107582_bib15","author":"Clarke"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2024.107582_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1007\/s11136-011-9943-2","article-title":"Individual interviews and focus groups in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: A comparison of two qualitative methods","volume":"21","author":"Coenen","year":"2012","journal-title":"Quality of Life Research"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2024.107582_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1589","DOI":"10.3109\/10826081003690159","article-title":"Why do adolescents drink? Motivational patterns related to alcohol consumption and alcohol-related problems","volume":"45","author":"Comasco","year":"2010","journal-title":"Substance Use & Misuse"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2024.107582_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1037\/1040-3590.6.2.117","article-title":"Motivations for alcohol use among adolescents: Development and validation of a four-factor model","volume":"6","author":"Cooper","year":"1994","journal-title":"Psychological Assessment"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2024.107582_bib20","article-title":"Alcohol-free and low-strength drinks","volume":"95","author":"Corfe","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2024.107582_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/add.16504","article-title":"Alibi marketing? Surrogate marketing? Brand sharing? What is the correct terminology to discuss marketing for alcohol-free and low-alcohol products which share branding with regular strength alcohol products?","author":"Critchlow","year":"2024","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2024.107582_bib22","article-title":"Brand sharing between alcoholic drinks and non-alcoholic offerings: A challenge to Ireland's restrictions on alcohol advertising","author":"Critchlow","year":"2022","journal-title":"Irish Journal of Medical Science"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2024.107582_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1774","DOI":"10.1111\/add.13455","article-title":"European longitudinal study on the relationship between adolescents' alcohol marketing exposure and alcohol use","volume":"111","author":"de Bruijn","year":"2016","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2024.107582_bib25","series-title":"Reclame voor en gebruik van alcoholvrije dranken","author":"de Wit","year":"2021"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2024.107582_bib27","first-page":"2850","article-title":"Thinking about the coding process in qualitative data analysis","volume":"23","author":"Elliott","year":"2018","journal-title":"Qualitative Report"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2024.107582_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Fenton, L., Fairbrother, H., Whitaker, V., Henney, M., Stevely, A., & Holmes, J. \u2018When I came to university, that's when the real shift came\u2019: alcohol and belonging in English higher education. Journal of Youth Studies, 1-17. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/13676261.2023.2190013.","DOI":"10.1080\/13676261.2023.2190013"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2024.107582_bib29","article-title":"Qualitative exploration of the intersection between social influences and cultural norms in relation to the development of alcohol use behaviour during adolescence","volume":"10","author":"Georgie","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2024.107582_bib32","article-title":"Zero alcohol, but not zero risk?","author":"Hew","year":"2023","journal-title":"Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2024.107582_bib33","series-title":"No- and low-alcohol drinks in Great Britain: Monitoring report","author":"Holmes","year":"2024"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2024.107582_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"374","DOI":"10.3390\/bs13050374","article-title":"The association of influencer marketing and consumption of non-alcoholic beer with the purchase and consumption of alcohol by adolescents","volume":"13","author":"Hou","year":"2023","journal-title":"Behavioral Sciences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2024.107582_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foodres.2021.110363","article-title":"Barriers to consumption of plant-based beverages: A comparison of product users and non-users on emotional, conceptual, situational, conative and psychographic variables","volume":"144","author":"Jaeger","year":"2021","journal-title":"Food Research International"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2024.107582_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"520","DOI":"10.1093\/alcalc\/agac025","article-title":"Are lower-strength beers gateways to higher-strength beers? Time series analyses of household purchases from 64,280 British households, 2015-2018","volume":"57","author":"Jan\u00e9 Llopis","year":"2022","journal-title":"Alcohol and Alcoholism"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2024.107582_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1111\/add.13591","article-title":"Alcohol marketing and youth alcohol consumption: A systematic review of longitudinal studies published since 2008","volume":"112","author":"Jernigan","year":"2017","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2024.107582_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"630","DOI":"10.1093\/alcalc\/agr080","article-title":"Exposure to alcohol advertising and alcohol consumption among Australian adolescents","volume":"46","author":"Jones","year":"2011","journal-title":"Alcohol and Alcoholism"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2024.107582_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"284","DOI":"10.1111\/dar.12910","article-title":"Brand advertising and brand sharing of alcoholic and non-alcoholic products, and the effects on young Thai people's attitudes towards alcohol use: A qualitative focus group study","volume":"38","author":"Kaewpramkusol","year":"2019","journal-title":"Drug and Alcohol Review"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2024.107582_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1864","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-022-14276-5","article-title":"Patterns of alcohol and alcohol-flavoured non-alcoholic beverage advertisements over Japanese free-to-air television networks","volume":"22","author":"Kato","year":"2022","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2024.107582_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"550","DOI":"10.1111\/dar.13429","article-title":"Non-alcoholic beer in the European Union and UK: Availability and apparent consumption","volume":"41","author":"Kokole","year":"2022","journal-title":"Drug and Alcohol Review"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2024.107582_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"428","DOI":"10.15288\/jsad.2014.75.428","article-title":"Drinking motives and links to alcohol use in 13 European countries","volume":"75","author":"Kuntsche","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2024.107582_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"811","DOI":"10.1136\/jech.2007.065367","article-title":"Alcohol outlet density, perceived availability and adolescent alcohol use: A multilevel structural equation model","volume":"62","author":"Kuntsche","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2024.107582_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"889","DOI":"10.1111\/jora.12606","article-title":"Toward understanding the functions of peer influence: A summary and synthesis of recent empirical research","volume":"31","author":"Laursen","year":"2021","journal-title":"Journal of Research on Adolescence"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2024.107582_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2015.06.010","article-title":"Peers and social network on alcohol drinking through early adolescence in Taiwan","volume":"153","author":"Lee","year":"2015","journal-title":"Drug and Alcohol Dependence"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2024.107582_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2021.113690","volume":"270","author":"Llopis","year":"2021","journal-title":"Social Science & Medicine"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2024.107582_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"546","DOI":"10.1111\/dar.13359","article-title":"Zero-alcohol beverages: Harm-minimisation tool or gateway drink?","volume":"41","author":"Miller","year":"2022","journal-title":"Drug and Alcohol Review"},{"issue":"18","key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2024.107582_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/nu14183873","article-title":"Defining No and low (NoLo) alcohol products","volume":"14","author":"Okaru","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2024.107582_bib50","series-title":"The international encyclopedia of communication research methods","first-page":"1","article-title":"Emergent design","author":"Pailthorpe","year":"2017"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2024.107582_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"334","DOI":"10.5694\/mja2.51255","article-title":"Greater scrutiny needed of alcohol companies' use of brand extensions","volume":"215","author":"Pierce","year":"2021","journal-title":"Medical Journal of Australia"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2024.107582_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.1111\/add.13097","article-title":"Does parental drinking influence children's drinking? A systematic review of prospective cohort studies","volume":"111","author":"Rossow","year":"2016","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2024.107582_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"506","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.2009.02782.x","article-title":"Using sensation seeking to target adolescents for substance use interventions","volume":"105","author":"Sargent","year":"2010","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2024.107582_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2022.115280","article-title":"Strategies to cut down drinking, alcohol consumption, and usual drinking frequency: Evidence from a British online market research survey","volume":"310","author":"Sasso","year":"2022","journal-title":"Social Science & Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2024.107582_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1177\/07435584221150909","article-title":"Ambivalence in adolescents' alcohol expectancies: A longitudinal mixed methods study among 12-to-18-Year-Olds","author":"Scheffels","year":"2023","journal-title":"Journal of Adolescent Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2024.107582_bib56","author":"Scully"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2024.107582_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foodqual.2023.104932","article-title":"Exploring the barriers and triggers towards the adoption of low- and no-alcohol (NOLO) wines","volume":"110","author":"Shaw","year":"2023","journal-title":"Food Quality and Preference"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2024.107582_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"256","DOI":"10.1177\/1455072520985974","article-title":"Drinking motives and their associations with alcohol use among adolescents in Sweden","volume":"38","author":"Sj\u00f6din","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nordic Studies on Alcohol and Drugs"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2024.107582_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1080\/1750984X.2017.1317357","article-title":"Developing rigor in qualitative research: Problems and opportunities within sport and exercise psychology","volume":"11","author":"Smith","year":"2018","journal-title":"International Review of Sport and Exercise Psychology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2024.107582_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/desc.12532","article-title":"Around the world, adolescence is a time of heightened sensation seeking and immature self-regulation","volume":"21","author":"Steinberg","year":"2018","journal-title":"Developmental Science"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2024.107582_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2018-024412","article-title":"What are the perceived target groups and occasions for wines and beers labelled with verbal and numerical descriptors of lower alcohol strength? An experimental study","volume":"9","author":"Vasiljevic","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2024.107582_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.appet.2023.107000","article-title":"I spy with my little eye: An eye-tracking study examining adolescents' attention to alcoholic and non-alcoholic beverages in Instagram stories","volume":"189","author":"Vranken","year":"2023","journal-title":"Appetite"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2024.107582_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1016\/j.alcohol.2021.01.002","article-title":"Risk factors associated with curiosity about alcohol use in the ABCD cohort","volume":"92","author":"Wade","year":"2021","journal-title":"Alcohol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2024.107582_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2015-2611","article-title":"Parents who supply sips of alcohol in early adolescence: A prospective study of risk factors","volume":"137","author":"Wadolowski","year":"2016","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2024.107582_bib66","volume":"10","year":"2023","journal-title":"A public health perspective on zero and low-alcohol beverages. Brief"}],"container-title":["Appetite"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0195666324003854?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0195666324003854?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,7]],"date-time":"2024-12-07T17:29:34Z","timestamp":1733592574000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0195666324003854"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,1]]},"references-count":58,"alternative-id":["S0195666324003854"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.appet.2024.107582","relation":{},"ISSN":["0195-6663"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0195-6663","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Zero alcohol products and adolescents: A tool for harm reduction or a trojan horse?","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Appetite","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.appet.2024.107582","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2024 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"107582"}}