{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,10]],"date-time":"2026-01-10T20:02:23Z","timestamp":1768075343480,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":76,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,4]],"date-time":"2025-09-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1756944000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000049","name":"National Institute on Aging","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000049","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000062","name":"National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01DK123423"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01DK123423"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000062","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000062","name":"National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01DK140275"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01DK140275"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000062","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Appetite"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.appet.2025.108262","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,8]],"date-time":"2025-08-08T06:40:34Z","timestamp":1754635234000},"page":"108262","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Early life food insecurity in male rats impairs memory function during adulthood"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"216","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1117-5952","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alicia E.","family":"Kao","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Olivia P.","family":"Moody","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Emily E.","family":"Noble","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kevin P.","family":"Myers","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Scott E.","family":"Kanoski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9745-3123","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Anna M.R.","family":"Hayes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2025.108262_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.108.1.44","article-title":"Food insufficiency and American school-aged children's cognitive, academic, and psychosocial development","volume":"108","author":"Alaimo","year":"2001","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2025.108262_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1463","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2012.03.009","article-title":"Malnutrition and brain development: An analysis of the effects of inadequate diet during different stages of life in rat","volume":"36","author":"Alamy","year":"2012","journal-title":"Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2025.108262_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1460-9568.2011.07755.x","article-title":"Perirhinal cortex lesions uncover subsidiary systems in the rat for the detection of novel and familiar objects","volume":"34","author":"Albasser","year":"2011","journal-title":"European Journal of Neuroscience"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2025.108262_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1098\/rsos.211099","article-title":"Exposure to food insecurity increases energy storage and reduces somatic maintenance in European starlings (Sturnus vulgaris)","volume":"8","author":"Andrews","year":"2021","journal-title":"Royal Society Open Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2025.108262_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.7717\/peerj.11541","article-title":"Food insecurity increases energetic efficiency, not food consumption: An exploratory study in European starlings","volume":"9","author":"Bateson","year":"2021","journal-title":"PeerJ"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2025.108262_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1016\/S0166-4328(01)00291-1","article-title":"Measuring normal and pathological anxiety-like behaviour in mice: A review","volume":"125","author":"Belzung","year":"2001","journal-title":"Behavioural Brain Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2025.108262_bib7","article-title":"Associations between parental stress, parent feeding practices, and child eating behaviors within the context of food insecurity","volume":"19","author":"Berge","year":"2020","journal-title":"Prev Med Rep"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2025.108262_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"438","DOI":"10.1017\/S0007114508894366","article-title":"Socio-economic, behavioural and environmental factors predicted body weights and household food insecurity scores in the early childhood longitudinal study-kindergarten","volume":"100","author":"Bhargava","year":"2008","journal-title":"British Journal of Nutrition"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2025.108262_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eatbeh.2023.101731","article-title":"Food insecurity and disordered eating behaviors in children and adolescents: A systematic review","volume":"49","author":"Bidopia","year":"2023","journal-title":"Eating Behaviors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2025.108262_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2019.04.005","article-title":"Behavioral profile of intermittent vs continuous access to a high fat diet during adolescence","volume":"368","author":"Blanco-Gand\u00eda","year":"2019","journal-title":"Behavioural Brain Research"},{"issue":"17","key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2025.108262_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3200","DOI":"10.1017\/S1368980017002221","article-title":"Food insecurity and emotional health in the USA: A systematic narrative review of longitudinal research","volume":"20","author":"Bruening","year":"2017","journal-title":"Public Health Nutrition"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2025.108262_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2019","DOI":"10.3945\/jn.116.232298","article-title":"Severity of household food insecurity is positively associated with mental disorders among children and adolescents in the United States","volume":"146","author":"Burke","year":"2016","journal-title":"The Journal of Nutrition"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2025.108262_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1105","DOI":"10.1016\/j.acap.2022.04.010","article-title":"Association of food insecurity with mental health outcomes in parents and children","volume":"22","author":"Cain","year":"2022","journal-title":"Acad Pediatr"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2025.108262_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1406","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2006-0097","article-title":"The association of child and household food insecurity with childhood overweight status","volume":"118","author":"Casey","year":"2006","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2025.108262_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2020.06.020","article-title":"Early-life food deprivation and cognitive performance among older Europeans","volume":"141","author":"Cohn-Schwartz","year":"2020","journal-title":"Maturitas"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2025.108262_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.advnut.2025.100365","article-title":"Social vulnerability and child food insecurity in developed countries: A systematic review","volume":"16","author":"Dana","year":"2025","journal-title":"Advances in Nutrition"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2025.108262_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/mcn.12967","article-title":"Household food insecurity and early childhood development: Systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"16","author":"de Oliveira","year":"2020","journal-title":"Maternal and Child Nutrition"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2025.108262_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1016\/j.semcdb.2023.02.004","article-title":"The gut-brain axis and cognitive control: A role for the vagus nerve","volume":"156","author":"D\u00e9carie-Spain","year":"2024","journal-title":"Seminars in Cell & Developmental Biology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2025.108262_bib19","article-title":"Novel object recognition and object location behavioral testing in mice on a budget","volume":"141","author":"Denninger","year":"2018","journal-title":"Journal of Visualized Experiments: JoVE"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2025.108262_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2396","DOI":"10.1017\/S1368980023001854","article-title":"Experiencing food insecurity in childhood: Influences on eating habits and body weight in young adulthood","volume":"26","author":"Dubois","year":"2023","journal-title":"Public Health Nutrition"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2025.108262_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e73","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-789X.2010.00820.x","article-title":"Is food insecurity related to overweight and obesity in children and adolescents? A summary of studies, 1995-2009","volume":"12","author":"Eisenmann","year":"2011","journal-title":"Obesity Reviews"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2025.108262_bib22","first-page":"3689","article-title":"A mixed-method systematic review and meta-analysis of the influences of food environments and food insecurity on obesity in high-income countries","volume":"10","author":"Eskandari","year":"2022","journal-title":"Food Sciences and Nutrition"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2025.108262_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0250585","article-title":"Food insecurity in older female mice affects food consumption, coping behaviors, and memory","volume":"16","author":"Estacio","year":"2021","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2025.108262_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1089\/chi.2020.0158","article-title":"Food insecurity and obesity in US adolescents: A population-based analysis","volume":"17","author":"Fleming","year":"2021","journal-title":"Childhood Obesity"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2025.108262_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gfs.2024.100767","article-title":"Meta-review of child and adolescent experiences and consequences of food insecurity","volume":"41","author":"Frongillo","year":"2024","journal-title":"Global Food Security"},{"issue":"17","key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2025.108262_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph18178990","article-title":"Food insecurity and child development: A state-of-the-art review","volume":"18","author":"Gallegos","year":"2021","journal-title":"International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2025.108262_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1008","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-025-21785-6","article-title":"The relationship between household food insecurity and quality of life among children aged 7-13 years: Effects of parent-reported disordered eating, anxiety and depression","volume":"25","author":"Ghadban","year":"2025","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2025.108262_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/oby.24259","article-title":"Food insecurity promotes adiposity in mice","author":"Gil","year":"2025","journal-title":"Obesity (Silver Spring)"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2025.108262_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jneb.2010.10.004","article-title":"Household food security and fruit and vegetable intake among low-income fourth-graders","volume":"43","author":"Grutzmacher","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Nutrition Education and Behavior"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2025.108262_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.appet.2023.107150","article-title":"Early- but not late-adolescent Western diet consumption programs for long-lasting memory impairments in Male but not female rats","volume":"194","author":"Hayes","year":"2024","journal-title":"Appetite"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2025.108262_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"408","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2024.03.015","article-title":"Western diet consumption impairs memory function via dysregulated hippocampus acetylcholine signaling","volume":"118","author":"Hayes","year":"2024","journal-title":"Brain, Behavior, and Immunity"},{"issue":"22","key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2025.108262_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4709","DOI":"10.3390\/nu14224709","article-title":"Early life low-calorie sweetener consumption impacts energy balance during adulthood","volume":"14","author":"Hayes","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2025.108262_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.1007\/s13679-018-0310-2","article-title":"Early childhood obesity risk factors: Socioeconomic adversity, family dysfunction, offspring distress, and junk food self-medication","volume":"7","author":"Hemmingsson","year":"2018","journal-title":"Curr Obes Rep"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2025.108262_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"687","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jneb.2018.04.003","article-title":"The unequal impact of food insecurity on cognitive and behavioral outcomes among 5-Year-Old urban children","volume":"50","author":"Hobbs","year":"2018","journal-title":"Journal of Nutrition Education and Behavior"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2025.108262_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1555","DOI":"10.1038\/mp.2017.91","article-title":"A hippocampus to prefrontal cortex neural pathway inhibits food motivation through glucagon-like peptide-1 signaling","volume":"23","author":"Hsu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Molecular Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2025.108262_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcrimjus.2017.07.002","article-title":"Considering the role of food insecurity in low self-control and early delinquency","volume":"56","author":"Jackson","year":"2018","journal-title":"Journal of Criminal Justice"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2025.108262_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2831","DOI":"10.1093\/jn\/135.12.2831","article-title":"Food insecurity affects school children's academic performance, weight gain, and social skills","volume":"135","author":"Jyoti","year":"2005","journal-title":"The Journal of Nutrition"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2025.108262_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"748","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2015.09.011","article-title":"Hippocampus contributions to food intake control: Mnemonic, neuroanatomical, and endocrine mechanisms","volume":"81","author":"Kanoski","year":"2017","journal-title":"Biological Psychiatry"},{"issue":"17","key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2025.108262_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3690","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2022.06.089","article-title":"Transient food insecurity during the juvenile-adolescent period affects adult weight, cognitive flexibility, and dopamine neurobiology","volume":"32","author":"Lin","year":"2022","journal-title":"Current Biology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2025.108262_bib40","article-title":"Childhood food insecurity trajectories and adult weight and self-reported health","author":"Liu","year":"2025","journal-title":"American Journal of Preventive Medicine"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2025.108262_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/nu11030659","article-title":"The relationship between food insecurity and symptoms of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder in children: A summary of the literature","volume":"11","author":"Lu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2025.108262_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/76.1.210","article-title":"Household food security and nutritional status of Hispanic children in the fifth grade","volume":"76","author":"Matheson","year":"2002","journal-title":"American Journal of Clinical Nutrition"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2025.108262_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0052615","article-title":"Food insecurity and children's mental health: A prospective birth cohort study","volume":"7","author":"Melchior","year":"2012","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2025.108262_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1949","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jand.2012.08.031","article-title":"A longitudinal study of food insecurity on obesity in preschool children","volume":"112","author":"Metallinos-Katsaras","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2025.108262_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1101\/lm.41302","article-title":"Hippocampal damage and exploratory preferences in rats: Memory for objects, places, and contexts","volume":"9","author":"Mumby","year":"2002","journal-title":"Learning & Memory"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2025.108262_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.appet.2022.106120","article-title":"Chronic experience with unpredictable food availability promotes food reward, overeating, and weight gain in a novel animal model of food insecurity","volume":"176","author":"Myers","year":"2022","journal-title":"Appetite"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2025.108262_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.appet.2024.107513","article-title":"Translational science approaches for food insecurity research","volume":"200","author":"Myers","year":"2024","journal-title":"Appetite"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2025.108262_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1233","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.23944","article-title":"Food insecurity and binge-eating disorder in early adolescence","volume":"56","author":"Nagata","year":"2023","journal-title":"International Journal of Eating Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2025.108262_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1017\/S0140525X16000947","article-title":"Food insecurity as a driver of obesity in humans: The insurance hypothesis","volume":"40","author":"Nettle","year":"2017","journal-title":"Behavioral and Brain Sciences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2025.108262_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cobeha.2015.11.014","article-title":"Early life exposure to obesogenic diets and learning and memory dysfunction","volume":"9","author":"Noble","year":"2016","journal-title":"Current Opinion in Behavioral Sciences"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2025.108262_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4923","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-019-12895-y","article-title":"Hypothalamus-hippocampus circuitry regulates impulsivity via melanin-concentrating hormone","volume":"10","author":"Noble","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nature Communications"},{"issue":"10320","key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2025.108262_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(21)01590-7","article-title":"Nutrition in adolescent growth and development","volume":"399","author":"Norris","year":"2022","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2025.108262_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1930","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-022-14308-0","article-title":"Household food insecurity and its association with overweight and obesity in children aged 2 to 14 years","volume":"22","author":"Ortiz-Marr\u00f3n","year":"2022","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2025.108262_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2021.10.051","article-title":"Memory and eating: A bidirectional relationship implicated in obesity","volume":"132","author":"Parent","year":"2022","journal-title":"Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2025.108262_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1016\/j.acap.2015.08.005","article-title":"Household food insecurity and mental health problems among adolescents: What do parents report?","volume":"16","author":"Poole-Di Salvo","year":"2016","journal-title":"Acad Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2025.108262_bib56","series-title":"Household food security in the United States in 2023 (report no. ERR-337)","author":"Rabbitt","year":"2024"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2025.108262_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/nu17020330","article-title":"Food insecurity and coping mechanisms: Impact on maternal mental health and child malnutrition","volume":"17","author":"Rahi","year":"2025","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2025.108262_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"540","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2024.07.014","article-title":"Hippocampus oxytocin signaling promotes prosocial eating in rats","volume":"97","author":"Rea","year":"2025","journal-title":"Biological Psychiatry"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2025.108262_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/desc.13554","article-title":"Food insecurity and adolescent impulsivity: The mediating role of functional connectivity in the context of family flexibility","volume":"27","author":"Reck","year":"2024","journal-title":"Developmental Science"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2025.108262_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"464","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2005-0582","article-title":"Household food insecurity and overweight status in young school children: Results from the early childhood longitudinal study","volume":"117","author":"Rose","year":"2006","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2025.108262_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"823","DOI":"10.1093\/nutrit\/nuac089","article-title":"Nutrition in school-age children: A rationale for revisiting priorities","volume":"81","author":"Saavedra","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nutrition Reviews"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2025.108262_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/nu14071462","article-title":"Food insecurity across the life-course and cognitive function among older Mexican adults","volume":"14","author":"Saenz","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2025.108262_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1097\/DBP.0000000000000383","article-title":"Association of food insecurity with children's behavioral, emotional, and academic outcomes: A systematic review","volume":"38","author":"Shankar","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal of Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2025.108262_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2431-12-16","article-title":"Children's very low food security is associated with increased dietary intakes in energy, fat, and added sugar among mexican-origin children (6-11 y) in Texas border colonias","volume":"12","author":"Sharkey","year":"2012","journal-title":"BMC Pediatrics"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2025.108262_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"470","DOI":"10.1017\/S0007114521001173","article-title":"Food insecurity (hunger) and fast-food consumption among 180 164 adolescents aged 12-15 years from sixty-eight countries","volume":"127","author":"Smith","year":"2022","journal-title":"British Journal of Nutrition"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2025.108262_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2023.114416","article-title":"Adolescent food insecurity in female rodents and susceptibility to diet-induced obesity","volume":"273","author":"Spaulding","year":"2024","journal-title":"Physiology & Behavior"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2025.108262_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2021-055571","article-title":"Food insecurity and childhood obesity: A systematic review","volume":"150","author":"St Pierre","year":"2022","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2025.108262_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1001","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2019.10.012","article-title":"Ghrelin and orexin interact to increase meal size through a descending hippocampus to hindbrain signaling pathway","volume":"87","author":"Suarez","year":"2020","journal-title":"Biological Psychiatry"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2025.108262_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"747","DOI":"10.1016\/0031-9384(82)90250-5","article-title":"Overcompensation of food intake following brief periods of food restriction","volume":"29","author":"Tagliaferro","year":"1982","journal-title":"Physiology & Behavior"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2025.108262_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fnins.2021.632312","article-title":"Western diet consumption during development: Setting the stage for neurocognitive dysfunction","volume":"15","author":"Tsan","year":"2021","journal-title":"Frontiers in Neuroscience"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2025.108262_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph13040389","article-title":"Childhood reports of food neglect and impulse control problems and violence in adulthood","volume":"13","author":"Vaughn","year":"2016","journal-title":"International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2025.108262_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"822","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2008.139758","article-title":"Eating when there is not enough to eat: Eating behaviors and perceptions of food among food-insecure youths","volume":"99","author":"Widome","year":"2009","journal-title":"American Journal of Public Health"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2025.108262_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/cob.12401","article-title":"Association of household food insecurity and childhood weight status in a low-income population","volume":"10","author":"Wirth","year":"2020","journal-title":"Clin Obes"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2025.108262_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1007\/s11011-017-0140-z","article-title":"Normal diet Vs high fat diet - A comparative study: Behavioral and neuroimmunological changes in adolescent male mice","volume":"33","author":"Wu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Metabolic Brain Disease"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2025.108262_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"276","DOI":"10.1038\/s42255-024-01194-6","article-title":"Separate orexigenic hippocampal ensembles shape dietary choice by enhancing contextual memory and motivation","volume":"7","author":"Yang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Nature Metabolism"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2025.108262_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2022.115176","article-title":"Household food insecurity and obesity risk in preschool-aged children: A three-year prospective study","volume":"307","author":"Zhong","year":"2022","journal-title":"Social Science & Medicine"}],"container-title":["Appetite"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0195666325004155?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0195666325004155?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,31]],"date-time":"2025-12-31T19:52:45Z","timestamp":1767210765000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0195666325004155"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]},"references-count":76,"alternative-id":["S0195666325004155"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.appet.2025.108262","relation":{},"ISSN":["0195-6663"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0195-6663","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Early life food insecurity in male rats impairs memory function during adulthood","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Appetite","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.appet.2025.108262","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"108262"}}