{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,31]],"date-time":"2025-12-31T19:55:59Z","timestamp":1767210959795,"version":"3.48.0"},"reference-count":84,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000269","name":"UK Research and Innovation Economic and Social Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["ES\/P000746\/1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ES\/P000746\/1"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000269","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Appetite"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.appet.2025.108299","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,9]],"date-time":"2025-09-09T06:45:05Z","timestamp":1757400305000},"page":"108299","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["\"I feel full with shame\": A qualitative perspective on gastric interoceptive sensibility"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"216","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3204-7685","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"L.","family":"Stafford","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"A.C.","family":"Pike","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"C.E.J.","family":"Preston","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2025.108299_bib1","article-title":"Gastrointestinal diagnoses in patients with eating disorders: A retrospective cohort study 2010-2020","volume":"36","author":"Almeida","year":"2024","journal-title":"Neuro-Gastroenterology and Motility: The Official Journal of the European Gastrointestinal Motility Society"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2025.108299_bib2","series-title":"Vulnerability and the Politics of Care","article-title":"Watchful waiting: Temporalities of crisis and care in the UK national health service","author":"Baraitser","year":"2021"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2025.108299_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1111\/jopy.12448","article-title":"The self and eating disorders","volume":"88","author":"Bardone\u2010Cone","year":"2020","journal-title":"Journal of Personality"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2025.108299_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"703","DOI":"10.1177\/1745691617690878","article-title":"Reducing calorie intake may not help you Lose body weight","volume":"12","author":"Benton","year":"2017","journal-title":"Perspectives on Psychological Science"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2025.108299_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1007\/s41470-017-0006-z","article-title":"Emotional and interoceptive awareness and its relationship to restriction in young women with eating disorders and healthy controls: A cascade from emotional to behavioral dysregulation","volume":"59","author":"Bernatova","year":"2017","journal-title":"Activitas Nervosa Superior"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2025.108299_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1186\/s12876-016-0560-y","article-title":"Relationship of body weight with gastrointestinal motor and sensory function: Studies in anorexia nervosa and obesity","volume":"17","author":"Bluemel","year":"2017","journal-title":"BMC Gastroenterology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2025.108299_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tins.2020.09.009","article-title":"Diseases, disorders, and Comorbidities of interoception","volume":"44","author":"Bonaz","year":"2021","journal-title":"Trends in Neurosciences"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2025.108299_bib8","first-page":"194","article-title":"Integration of interoceptive exposure in eating disorder treatment","volume":"22","author":"Boswell","year":"2015","journal-title":"Clinical Psychology: A Publication of the Division of Clinical Psychology of the American Psychological Association"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2025.108299_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2019.02.004","article-title":"A preliminary naturalistic clinical case series study of the feasibility and impact of interoceptive exposure for eating disorders","volume":"117","author":"Boswell","year":"2019","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2025.108299_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1098\/rsos.150664","article-title":"Alexithymia: A general deficit of interoception","author":"Brewer","year":"2016","journal-title":"Royal Society Open Science"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2025.108299_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"839","DOI":"10.1037\/pas0000703","article-title":"Eating disorder Examination questionnaire (EDE-Q): Norms and psychometric properties in U.K. Females and males","volume":"31","author":"Carey","year":"2019","journal-title":"Psychological Assessment"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2025.108299_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1098-108X(199709)22:2<107::AID-EAT1>3.0.CO;2-J","article-title":"The nature and extent of body-image disturbances in anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa: A meta-analysis","volume":"22","author":"Cash","year":"1997","journal-title":"International Journal of Eating Disorders"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2025.108299_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tins.2020.10.007","article-title":"The emerging science of interoception: Sensing, Integrating, interpreting, and regulating signals within the self","volume":"44","author":"Chen","year":"2021","journal-title":"Trends in Neurosciences"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2025.108299_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"949","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2015.0954","article-title":"Irritable bowel syndrome: A clinical review","volume":"313","author":"Chey","year":"2015","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2025.108299_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1491","DOI":"10.1177\/1049732316672644","article-title":"Just desserts? Exploring constructions of food in women's experiences of bulimia","volume":"27","author":"Churruca","year":"2017","journal-title":"Qualitative Health Research"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2025.108299_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1186\/s40337-021-00468-8","article-title":"Gender differences in symptom presentation and treatment outcome in children and youths with eating disorders","volume":"9","author":"Coelho","year":"2021","journal-title":"Journal of Eating Disorders"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2025.108299_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1055","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.23535","article-title":"Gastrointestinal symptomatology, diagnosis, and treatment history in patients with underweight avoidant\/restrictive food intake disorder and anorexia nervosa: Impact on weight restoration in a meal-based behavioral treatment program","volume":"54","author":"Cooper","year":"2021","journal-title":"International Journal of Eating Disorders"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2025.108299_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"366","DOI":"10.1002\/erv.785","article-title":"The experience of \u201cfeeling fat\u201d in women with anorexia nervosa, dieting and non-dieting women: An exploratory study","volume":"15","author":"Cooper","year":"2007","journal-title":"European Eating Disorders Review: The Journal of the Eating Disorders Association"},{"issue":"6\u20137","key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2025.108299_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2011.04.001","article-title":"A cognitive-behavioral treatment for irritable bowel syndrome using interoceptive exposure to visceral sensations","volume":"49","author":"Craske","year":"2011","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"issue":"100937","key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2025.108299_bib20","article-title":"New directions in research on somatic concerns in individuals with eating disorders","volume":"66","author":"Cusack","year":"2022","journal-title":"New Ideas in Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2025.108299_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsycho.2022.108289","article-title":"What do measures of self-report interoception measure? Insights from a systematic review, latent factor analysis, and network approach","volume":"169","author":"Desmedt","year":"2022","journal-title":"Biological Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2025.108299_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/dietetics2020012","article-title":"A narrative review on eating disorders and disordered eating in inflammatory bowel diseases: Need for increased awareness","author":"Di Giorgio","year":"2023","journal-title":"Dietetics"},{"issue":"104350","key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2025.108299_bib23","article-title":"Consumer reflections on post-ingestive sensations. A qualitative approach by means of focus group interviews","volume":"142","author":"Duerlund","year":"2019","journal-title":"Appetite"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2025.108299_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.3109\/09638237.2015.1019049","article-title":"Binge eating as a meaningful experience in bulimia nervosa and anorexia nervosa: A qualitative analysis","volume":"24","author":"Eli","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of Mental Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2025.108299_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.1800820229","article-title":"Gastrointestinal quality of life index: Development, validation and application of a new instrument","volume":"82","author":"Eypasch","year":"1995","journal-title":"British Journal of Surgery"},{"year":"2008","series-title":"Cognitive behavior therapy and eating disorders","author":"Fairburn","key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2025.108299_bib26"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2025.108299_bib85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1177\/160940690600500107","article-title":"Demonstrating rigor using thematic analysis: A hybrid approach of inductive and deductive coding and theme development","volume":"5","author":"Fereday","year":"2006","journal-title":"International journal of qualitative methods"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2025.108299_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1080\/10640266.2022.2141705","article-title":"Elevated fullness and bloating as correlates of eating pathology: Implications for screening","volume":"31","author":"Forney","year":"2023","journal-title":"Eating Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2025.108299_bib28","first-page":"229","article-title":"Interoceptive abilities in inflammatory bowel diseases and irritable bowel syndrome","volume":"11","author":"Fournier","year":"2020","journal-title":"Frontiers in Psychiatry\/Frontiers Research Foundation"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2025.108299_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1007\/s11938-006-0011-x","article-title":"Delayed gastric emptying: Whom to test, how to test, and what to do","volume":"9","author":"Friedenberg","year":"2006","journal-title":"Current Treatment Options in Gastroenterology"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2025.108299_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1019","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.23553","article-title":"The intersect of gastrointestinal symptoms and malnutrition associated with anorexia nervosa and avoidant\/restrictive food intake disorder: Functional or pathophysiologic?-A systematic review","volume":"54","author":"Gibson","year":"2021","journal-title":"International Journal of Eating Disorders"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2025.108299_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1483","DOI":"10.1177\/1049732318821692","article-title":"What influences saturation? Estimating sample sizes in focus group research","volume":"29","author":"Hennink","year":"2019","journal-title":"Qualitative Health Research"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2025.108299_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"188","DOI":"10.1027\/2512-8442\/a000062","article-title":"Interoception and its role for eating, obesity, and eating disorders: Empirical findings and conceptual conclusions","volume":"27","author":"Herbert","year":"2020","journal-title":"European Journal of Health Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2025.108299_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychores.2018.04.005","article-title":"Self-reported interoceptive deficits in eating disorders: A meta-analysis of studies using the eating disorder inventory","volume":"110","author":"Jenkinson","year":"2018","journal-title":"Journal of Psychosomatic Research"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2025.108299_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1062","DOI":"10.1080\/08870446.2012.662974","article-title":"Testing compensatory health beliefs in a UK population","volume":"27","author":"Kaklamanou","year":"2012","journal-title":"Psychology and Health"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2025.108299_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"544","DOI":"10.5056\/jnm18082","article-title":"Sex-gender differences in irritable bowel syndrome","volume":"24","author":"Kim","year":"2018","journal-title":"Journal of Neurogastroenterology and Motility"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2025.108299_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"488","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eatbeh.2013.08.002","article-title":"Interoceptive sensitivity deficits in women recovered from bulimia nervosa","volume":"14","author":"Klabunde","year":"2013","journal-title":"Eating Behaviors"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2025.108299_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1097\/PSY.0b013e31802e2f24","article-title":"The central role of gastrointestinal-specific anxiety in irritable bowel syndrome: Further validation of the visceral sensitivity index","volume":"69","author":"Labus","year":"2007","journal-title":"Psychosomatic Medicine"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2025.108299_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1967","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.23623","article-title":"Positive body image, intuitive eating, and self-compassion protect against the onset of the core symptoms of eating disorders: A prospective study","volume":"54","author":"Linardon","year":"2021","journal-title":"International Journal of Eating Disorders"},{"issue":"1708","key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2025.108299_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2016.0013","article-title":"Differentiating attention styles and regulatory aspects of self-reported interoceptive sensibility","volume":"371","author":"Mehling","year":"2016","journal-title":"Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2025.108299_bib40","first-page":"1","article-title":"Eating pathology and interoceptive sensibility using the brief multidimensional assessment of interoceptive awareness-2: Can there be too much of a good thing?","author":"Mensinger","year":"2025","journal-title":"Journal of Personality Assessment"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2025.108299_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"892","DOI":"10.1080\/02699930902985845","article-title":"Interoceptive awareness in eating disorders: Distinguishing lack of clarity from non-acceptance of internal experience","volume":"24","author":"Merwin","year":"2010","journal-title":"Cognition & Emotion"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2025.108299_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1569","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.150.6.7952616","article-title":"Diaphragmatic function in severely malnourished patients with anorexia nervosa. Effects of renutrition","volume":"150","author":"Murciano","year":"1994","journal-title":"American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2025.108299_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"952","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.23414","article-title":"Disorders of gut-brain interaction common among outpatients with eating disorders including avoidant\/restrictive food intake disorder","volume":"54","author":"Murray","year":"2021","journal-title":"International Journal of Eating Disorders"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2025.108299_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.1016\/j.appet.2009.06.003","article-title":"Consumer views of hunger and fullness. A qualitative approach","volume":"53","author":"Murray","year":"2009","journal-title":"Appetite"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2025.108299_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-6402.2008.00421.x","article-title":"Is self-objectification related to interoceptive awareness? An examination of potential mediating pathways to disordered eating attitudes","volume":"32","author":"Myers","year":"2008","journal-title":"Psychology of Women Quarterly"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2025.108299_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"646","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1321664111","article-title":"Bodily maps of emotions","volume":"111","author":"Nummenmaa","year":"2014","journal-title":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2025.108299_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1245","DOI":"10.1097\/ACM.0000000000000388","article-title":"Standards for reporting qualitative research: A synthesis of recommendations","volume":"89","author":"O'Brien","year":"2014","journal-title":"Academic Medicine: Journal of the Association of American Medical Colleges"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2025.108299_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.1037\/pas0001283","article-title":"Development and initial validation of a self-report measure to assess eating disorder-specific interoceptive perception","volume":"36","author":"Ortmann","year":"2024","journal-title":"Psychological Assessment"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2025.108299_bib49","article-title":"The thin-ideal across two cultural contexts: The role of body image inflexibility and the fear of negative evaluation","author":"Ozbek","year":"2023","journal-title":"Psychology of Popular Media"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2025.108299_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.1017\/S0007114520003840","article-title":"Internally regulated eating style: A comprehensive theoretical framework","volume":"126","author":"Palascha","year":"2021","journal-title":"The British Journal of Nutrition"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2025.108299_bib51","article-title":"Early satiety and postprandial fullness in gastroparesis correlate with gastroparesis severity, gastric emptying, and water load testing","volume":"29","author":"Parkman","year":"2017","journal-title":"Neuro-Gastroenterology and Motility: The Official Journal of the European Gastrointestinal Motility Society"},{"year":"2012","series-title":"The Psychology of physical symptoms","author":"Pennebaker","key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2025.108299_bib52"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2025.108299_bib53","article-title":"Prevalence of disordered eating in adults with gastrointestinal disorders: A systematic review","volume":"34","author":"Peters","year":"2022","journal-title":"Neuro-Gastroenterology and Motility: The Official Journal of the European Gastrointestinal Motility Society"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2025.108299_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"484","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2016.00484","article-title":"Atypical self-focus effect on interoceptive accuracy in anorexia nervosa","volume":"10","author":"Pollatos","year":"2016","journal-title":"Frontiers in Human Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2025.108299_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.appet.2024.107252","article-title":"Visceral sensitivity, hunger responsiveness, and satiety responsiveness: Associations between facets of gastrointestinal interoception and disordered eating profiles in an undergraduate sample","volume":"196","author":"Poovey","year":"2024","journal-title":"Appetite"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2025.108299_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1111\/nyas.13915","article-title":"The neurobiology of interoception in health and disease","volume":"1428","author":"Quadt","year":"2018","journal-title":"Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences"},{"issue":"107181","key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2025.108299_bib57","article-title":"Dynamic relationships among feeling fat, fear of weight gain, and eating disorder symptoms in an eating disorder sample","volume":"195","author":"Ralph-Nearman","year":"2024","journal-title":"Appetite"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2025.108299_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2515","DOI":"10.1038\/s41366-021-00950-y","article-title":"Interoception and obesity: A systematic review and meta-analysis of the relationship between interoception and BMI","volume":"45","author":"Robinson","year":"2021","journal-title":"International Journal of Obesity"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2025.108299_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"240","DOI":"10.1016\/j.appet.2014.10.006","article-title":"Disordered eating practices in gastrointestinal disorders","volume":"84","author":"Satherley","year":"2015","journal-title":"Appetite"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2025.108299_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1007\/s12328-015-0611-x","article-title":"Gastrointestinal symptoms and disorders in patients with eating disorders","volume":"8","author":"Sato","year":"2015","journal-title":"Clinical Journal of Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2025.108299_bib61","series-title":"PsyArXiv","article-title":"Making sense of sensation: A model of interoceptive attribution and appraisal with clinical applications","author":"Savage","year":"2025"},{"issue":"101952","key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2025.108299_bib62","article-title":"Conceptualizing eating disorder psychopathology using an anxiety disorders framework: Evidence and implications for exposure-based clinical research","volume":"83","author":"Schaumberg","year":"2021","journal-title":"Clinical Psychology Review"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2025.108299_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1886","DOI":"10.1093\/ibd\/izad001","article-title":"Gender biases and diagnostic delay in inflammatory bowel disease: Multicenter observational study","volume":"29","author":"Sempere","year":"2023","journal-title":"Inflammatory Bowel Diseases"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2025.108299_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"565","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2013.09.007","article-title":"Interoceptive inference, emotion, and the embodied self","volume":"17","author":"Seth","year":"2013","journal-title":"Trends in Cognitive Sciences"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2025.108299_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.47852\/bonviewAIA3202939","article-title":"Let's have a chat! A conversation with ChatGPT: Technology, applications, and limitations","volume":"2","author":"Shahriar","year":"2024","journal-title":"Artificial Intelligence and Applications"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2025.108299_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.1007\/s00268-002-6699-4","article-title":"Quality of life of stoma patients: Temporary ileostomy versus colostomy","volume":"27","author":"Silva","year":"2003","journal-title":"World Journal of Surgery"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2025.108299_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1016\/j.respe.2019.04.056","article-title":"Mental health among university students with eating disorders and irritable bowel syndrome in France","volume":"67","author":"Spillebout","year":"2019","journal-title":"Revue D\u2019epidemiologie et de Sante Publique"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2025.108299_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1177\/16094069241286417","article-title":"Participant use of artificial intelligence in online focus groups: An experiential account","volume":"23","author":"Stafford","year":"2024","journal-title":"International Journal of Qualitative Methods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2025.108299_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2023.1148413","article-title":"Interoceptive hunger, eating attitudes and beliefs","volume":"14","author":"Stevenson","year":"2023","journal-title":"Frontiers in Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2025.108299_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsycho.2022.108262","article-title":"Towards a comprehensive assessment of interoception in a multi-dimensional framework","volume":"168","author":"Suksasilp","year":"2022","journal-title":"Biological Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2025.108299_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1186\/s40337-018-0207-1","article-title":"Role of gender in the treatment experiences of people with an eating disorder: A metasynthesis","volume":"6","author":"Thapliyal","year":"2018","journal-title":"Journal of Eating Disorders"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2025.108299_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1056","DOI":"10.1111\/papt.12418","article-title":"Dialectical behaviour therapy (DBT) for high-risk transgender and gender diverse (TGD) youth: A qualitative study of youth and mental health providers' perspectives on intervention relevance","volume":"95","author":"Tilley","year":"2022","journal-title":"Psychology and Psychotherapy"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2025.108299_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2010.07.053","article-title":"Quantitative meta-analysis identifies brain regions activated during rectal distension in irritable bowel syndrome","volume":"140","author":"Tillisch","year":"2011","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2025.108299_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0277894","article-title":"Are some interoceptive sensibility components more central than others? Using item pool visualisation to understand the psychometric representation of interoception","volume":"17","author":"Todd","year":"2022","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2025.108299_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"226","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-0167.53.2.226","article-title":"Development and psychometric evaluation of a measure of intuitive eating","volume":"53","author":"Tylka","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Counseling Psychology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2025.108299_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1037\/a0030893","article-title":"The Intuitive Eating Scale--2: Item refinement and psychometric evaluation with college women and men","volume":"60","author":"Tylka","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of Counseling Psychology"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2025.108299_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1106","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.23291","article-title":"Gastric interoception and gastric myoelectrical activity in bulimia nervosa and binge\u2010eating disorder","volume":"54","author":"van Dyck","year":"2021","journal-title":"International Journal of Eating Disorders"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2025.108299_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"905","DOI":"10.1002\/erv.3099","article-title":"Early change in gastric-specific anxiety sensitivity as a predictor of eating disorder treatment outcome","volume":"32","author":"Velkoff","year":"2024","journal-title":"European Eating Disorders Review: The Journal of the Eating Disorders Association"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2025.108299_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0273299","article-title":"Questionnaires of interoception do not assess the same construct","volume":"17","author":"Vig","year":"2022","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2025.108299_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1007\/s11920-024-01509-0","article-title":"Recent advances in cognitive-behavioural therapy for eating disorders (CBT-ED)","volume":"26","author":"Waller","year":"2024","journal-title":"Current Psychiatry Reports"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2025.108299_bib82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2015.06.031","article-title":"Medical complications of anorexia nervosa and bulimia","volume":"129","author":"Westmoreland","year":"2016","journal-title":"The American Journal of Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2025.108299_bib83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychores.2017.06.007","article-title":"Alexithymia in eating disorders: Systematic review and meta-analyses of studies using the Toronto Alexithymia Scale","volume":"99","author":"Westwood","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal of Psychosomatic Research"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2025.108299_bib84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"925","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.23527","article-title":"Evaluating disorders of gut-brain interaction in eating disorders","volume":"54","author":"Wiklund","year":"2021","journal-title":"International Journal of Eating Disorders"}],"container-title":["Appetite"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0195666325004520?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0195666325004520?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,31]],"date-time":"2025-12-31T19:50:44Z","timestamp":1767210644000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0195666325004520"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]},"references-count":84,"alternative-id":["S0195666325004520"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.appet.2025.108299","relation":{},"ISSN":["0195-6663"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0195-6663"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"\"I feel full with shame\": A qualitative perspective on gastric interoceptive sensibility","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Appetite","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.appet.2025.108299","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 Elsevier Ltd. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"108299"}}