{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,17]],"date-time":"2026-08-17T16:35:44Z","timestamp":1786984544637,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,1]],"date-time":"2026-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1769904000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,1]],"date-time":"2026-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1769904000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,1]],"date-time":"2026-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1769904000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,1]],"date-time":"2026-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1769904000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,1]],"date-time":"2026-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1769904000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,1]],"date-time":"2026-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1769904000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,1]],"date-time":"2026-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1769904000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Appetite"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.appet.2025.108372","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,30]],"date-time":"2025-10-30T00:53:28Z","timestamp":1761785608000},"page":"108372","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Role of baby-led weaning in iron-deficiency anemia and foreign body aspiration in infants: A retrospective study"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"217","author":[{"given":"Anne-Gabrielle","family":"Dub\u00e9","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michelle","family":"Nguyen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mahukpe Narcisse Ulrich","family":"Singbo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jos\u00e9e Anne","family":"Gagnon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2025.108372_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.4103\/jfmpc.jfmpc_1500_20","article-title":"Parental knowledge and practices toward foreign body aspiration in children in the Al Qassim region of Saudi Arabia","volume":"10","author":"Almutairi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care"},{"issue":"15","key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2025.108372_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2813","DOI":"10.1017\/S136898001900082X","article-title":"Standard v. Baby-led complementary feeding: A comparison of food and nutrient intakes in 6-12-month-old infants in the UK","volume":"22","author":"Alpers","year":"2019","journal-title":"Public Health Nutrition"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2025.108372_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1093\/pch\/pxz069","article-title":"Practical tips for paediatricians: Baby-led weaning","volume":"25","author":"Anderson","year":"2020","journal-title":"Paediatrics and Child Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2025.108372_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2023.09.006","article-title":"The effect of baby-led weaning and traditional complementary feeding trainings on baby development","volume":"73","author":"Arslan","year":"2023","journal-title":"Journal of Pediatric Nursing"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2025.108372_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2020.8603","article-title":"Association of family income and risk of food insecurity with iron status in young children","volume":"3","author":"Bayoumi","year":"2020","journal-title":"JAMA Network Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2025.108372_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fped.2022.992244","article-title":"Traditional complementary feeding or BLW (Baby Led Weaning) method? - A cross-sectional study of Polish infants during complementary feeding","volume":"10","author":"Bialek-Dratwa","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front Pediatr"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2025.108372_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"516","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arcped.2022.08.012","article-title":"\"Baby-led weaning\" - Progress in infant feeding or risky trend?","volume":"29","author":"Bocquet","year":"2022","journal-title":"Arch Pediatr"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2025.108372_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"496","DOI":"10.1111\/jhn.12528","article-title":"No difference in self-reported frequency of choking between infants introduced to solid foods using a baby-led weaning or traditional spoon-feeding approach","volume":"31","author":"Brown","year":"2018","journal-title":"Journal of Human Nutrition and Dietetics"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2025.108372_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1007\/s13668-017-0201-2","article-title":"Baby-Led weaning: The evidence to date","volume":"6","author":"Brown","year":"2017","journal-title":"Curr Nutr Rep"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2025.108372_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1740-8709.2010.00243.x","article-title":"A descriptive study investigating the use and nature of baby-led weaning in a UK sample of mothers","volume":"7","author":"Brown","year":"2011","journal-title":"Maternal and Child Nutrition"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2025.108372_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2012-001542","article-title":"Healthcare professionals' and mothers' knowledge of, attitudes to and experiences with, Baby-Led Weaning: A content analysis study","volume":"2","author":"Cameron","year":"2012","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2025.108372_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1575","DOI":"10.3390\/nu4111575","article-title":"How feasible is Baby-led weaning as an approach to infant feeding? A review of the evidence","volume":"4","author":"Cameron","year":"2012","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2025.108372_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"870","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-11-870","article-title":"Effects of maternal education on diet, anemia, and iron deficiency in Korean school-aged children","volume":"11","author":"Choi","year":"2011","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2025.108372_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"601","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2009-2862","article-title":"Prevention of choking among children","volume":"125","author":"Committee on Injury","year":"2010","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2025.108372_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"934","DOI":"10.1002\/jpn3.12298","article-title":"Complementary feeding approaches and risk of choking: A systematic review","volume":"79","author":"Correia","year":"2024","journal-title":"Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2025.108372_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1186\/s13052-018-0487-8","article-title":"Baby-led weaning: What a systematic review of the literature adds on","volume":"44","author":"D'Auria","year":"2018","journal-title":"Italian Journal of Pediatrics"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2025.108372_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2017-019036","article-title":"Impact of a modified version of baby-led weaning on iron intake and status: A randomised controlled trial","volume":"8","author":"Daniels","year":"2018","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2025.108372_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"278","DOI":"10.1159\/000360352","article-title":"4.1 the WHO child growth standards","volume":"113","author":"de Onis","year":"2015","journal-title":"World Review of Nutrition & Dietetics"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2025.108372_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"574","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jped.2023.05.011","article-title":"Choking, gagging and complementary feeding methods in the first year of life: A randomized clinical trial","volume":"99","author":"de Paiva","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Pediatr (Rio J)"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2025.108372_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2016-0772","article-title":"A baby-led approach to eating solids and risk of choking","volume":"138","author":"Fangupo","year":"2016","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2025.108372_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1097\/MPG.0000000000001454","article-title":"Complementary feeding: A position paper by the European Society for paediatric gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition (ESPGHAN) Committee on nutrition","volume":"64","author":"Fewtrell","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2025.108372_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1016\/j.appet.2018.07.033","article-title":"Food fussiness and early feeding characteristics of infants following Baby-Led Weaning and traditional spoon-feeding in New Zealand: An internet survey","volume":"130","author":"Fu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Appetite"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2025.108372_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1590\/1984-0462\/2020\/38\/2018084","article-title":"Baby-Led weaning, an overview of the new approach to food introduction: Integrative literature review","volume":"38","author":"Gomez","year":"2020","journal-title":"Rev Paul Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2025.108372_bib24","series-title":"Iron deficiency \u2013 Diagnosis and management","year":"2019"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2025.108372_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"615","DOI":"10.1080\/03004430.2020.1726902","article-title":"Baby-led weaning versus traditional weaning: The assessment of nutritional status in early childhood and maternal feeding practices in Turkey","volume":"190","author":"Kahraman","year":"2020","journal-title":"Early Child Development and Care"},{"issue":"17","key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2025.108372_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/nu16172828","article-title":"Current evidence on nutrient intakes and infant growth: A narrative review of baby-led weaning vs. conventional weaning","volume":"16","author":"Matzeller","year":"2024","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2025.108372_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2015-010665","article-title":"How different are baby-led weaning and conventional complementary feeding? A cross-sectional study of infants aged 6-8 months","volume":"6","author":"Morison","year":"2016","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2025.108372_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2011.10.018","article-title":"Pediatric exposure to choking hazards is associated with parental knowledge of choking hazards","volume":"76","author":"Nichols","year":"2012","journal-title":"International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2025.108372_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1089\/ped.2019.1008","article-title":"Foreign body aspiration in infants: Role of self-feeding","volume":"32","author":"Ozyuksel","year":"2019","journal-title":"Pediatr Allergy Immunol Pulmonol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2025.108372_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"310","DOI":"10.1111\/jhn.12947","article-title":"Comparison of food and nutrient intake in infants aged 6-12 months, following baby-led or traditional weaning: A cross-sectional study","volume":"35","author":"Pearce","year":"2022","journal-title":"Journal of Human Nutrition and Dietetics"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2025.108372_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"849","DOI":"10.1007\/s00431-020-03579-7","article-title":"Baby-led weaning: Prevalence and associated factors in Spain","volume":"179","author":"Perez-Rios","year":"2020","journal-title":"European Journal of Pediatrics"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2025.108372_bib33","first-page":"20","article-title":"Baby-led weaning: Transitioning to solid foods at the baby's own pace","volume":"84","author":"Rapley","year":"2011","journal-title":"Community Practitioner"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2025.108372_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1111\/jhn.12616","article-title":"Differences in dietary composition between infants introduced to complementary foods using Baby-led weaning and traditional spoon feeding","volume":"32","author":"Rowan","year":"2019","journal-title":"Journal of Human Nutrition and Dietetics"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2025.108372_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1111\/jhn.12981","article-title":"Estimated energy and nutrient intake for infants following baby-led and traditional weaning approaches","volume":"35","author":"Rowan","year":"2022","journal-title":"Journal of Human Nutrition and Dietetics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2025.108372_bib36","article-title":"Health professionals' knowledge, perceptions, and attitudes toward baby-led weaning: Scoping review","volume":"10","author":"Sarreira-de-Oliveira","year":"2024","journal-title":"SAGE Open Nurs"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2025.108372_bib37","first-page":"S3","article-title":"The Susy Safe project overview after the first four years of activity","volume":"76","author":"Susy Safe Working","year":"2012","journal-title":"International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology"},{"issue":"29","key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2025.108372_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000038926","article-title":"Adherence to iron supplementation during the first year of life infants in Izmir, Turkey","volume":"103","author":"Tosyali","year":"2024","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltimore)"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2025.108372_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"555","DOI":"10.1093\/pch\/pxz148","article-title":"Iron requirements in the first 2 years of life","volume":"24","author":"Unger","year":"2019","journal-title":"Paediatrics and Child Health"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2025.108372_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"222","DOI":"10.1080\/24745332.2024.2389883","article-title":"Foreign body aspiration in children: A review of prevention guidelines by analyzing choking episodes in Eastern Qu\u00e9bec from 2006 to 2020","volume":"8","author":"Veilleux","year":"2024","journal-title":"Canadian Journal of Respiratory, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2025.108372_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1111\/obr.12139","article-title":"Associations between predictors of children's dietary intake and socioeconomic position: A systematic review of the literature","volume":"15","author":"Zarnowiecki","year":"2014","journal-title":"Obesity Reviews"}],"container-title":["Appetite"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0195666325005252?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0195666325005252?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,5]],"date-time":"2025-12-05T09:26:54Z","timestamp":1764926814000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0195666325005252"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,2]]},"references-count":40,"alternative-id":["S0195666325005252"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.appet.2025.108372","relation":{},"ISSN":["0195-6663"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0195-6663","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Role of baby-led weaning in iron-deficiency anemia and foreign body aspiration in infants: A retrospective study","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Appetite","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.appet.2025.108372","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 Elsevier Ltd. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"108372"}}