{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,23]],"date-time":"2026-05-23T05:07:49Z","timestamp":1779512869369,"version":"3.53.1"},"reference-count":104,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782864000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782864000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2027,3,11]],"date-time":"2027-03-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1804723200000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":253,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782864000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782864000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782864000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782864000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782864000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000199","name":"US Department of Agriculture","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000199","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100018569","name":"Snap","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100018569","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100006108","name":"National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["KL 2 TR002015"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["KL 2 TR002015"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100006108","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100006108","name":"National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["UL1 TR002014"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UL1 TR002014"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100006108","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100006108","name":"National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["TL1 TR002016"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["TL1 TR002016"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100006108","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000180","name":"U.S. Department of Homeland Security","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000180","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100019892","name":"Pennsylvania Department of Human Services","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100019892","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Appetite"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.appet.2026.108518","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,27]],"date-time":"2026-02-27T07:44:05Z","timestamp":1772178245000},"page":"108518","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Predicting structure- and control-based parental feeding practices among families with low-income: An ecological approach"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"222","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1673-1337","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jennifer M.","family":"Barton","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sally G.","family":"Eagleton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ligia I.","family":"Reyes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rachel M.","family":"Cole","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jennifer S.","family":"Savage","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2026.108518_bib1","series-title":"Chaos and its influence on children's development: An ecological perspective","first-page":"35","article-title":"Physical and psychosocial turmoil in the home and cognitive development","author":"Ackerman","year":"2010"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2026.108518_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2056","DOI":"10.1002\/oby.22996","article-title":"Food insecurity, the home food environment, and parent feeding practices in the era of COVID-19","volume":"28","author":"Adams","year":"2020","journal-title":"Obesity"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2026.108518_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1111\/cch.12661","article-title":"The role of parental self-efficacy in parent and child well-being: A systematic review of associated outcomes","volume":"45","author":"Albanese","year":"2019","journal-title":"Child: Care, Health and Development"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2026.108518_bib5","first-page":"77","article-title":"Screening for depression in well older adults: Evaluation of a short form of the CES-D","volume":"10","author":"Andresen","year":"1994","journal-title":"Preventive Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2026.108518_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fsufs.2025.1441694","article-title":"The importance of socio-demographic factors on food literacy in disadvantaged communities","volume":"9","author":"Araque-Padilla","year":"2025","journal-title":"Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2026.108518_bib7","series-title":"Social foundations of thought and action: A social cognitive theory","author":"Bandura","year":"1986"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2026.108518_bib8","volume":"WI-I","author":"Bandura","year":"1997"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2026.108518_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"716","DOI":"10.1111\/obr.12662","article-title":"Links between the organization of the family home environment and child obesity: A systematic review","volume":"19","author":"Bates","year":"2018","journal-title":"Obesity Reviews"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2026.108518_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e119","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.112.2.e119","article-title":"A family-based approach to the prevention of depressive symptoms in children at risk: Evidence of parental and child change","volume":"112","author":"Beardslee","year":"2003","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2026.108518_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2020.02.001","article-title":"A bidirectional analysis of feeding practices and eating behaviors in parent\/child dyads from low-income and minority households","volume":"221","author":"Berge","year":"2020","journal-title":"The Journal of Pediatrics"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2026.108518_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"769","DOI":"10.1016\/j.acap.2021.11.015","article-title":"Patterns of childhood body mass index percentile gains as predictors of adolescent body mass index, waist circumference, and blood pressure","volume":"22","author":"Bichteler","year":"2022","journal-title":"Academic Pediatrics"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2026.108518_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"723S","DOI":"10.3945\/ajcn.113.069047","article-title":"Learning to eat: Birth to age 2 y","volume":"99","author":"Birch","year":"2014","journal-title":"The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2026.108518_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"539","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.101.S2.539","article-title":"Development of eating behaviors among children and adolescents","volume":"101","author":"Birch","year":"1998","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2026.108518_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/78.2.215","article-title":"Learning to overeat: Maternal use of restrictive feeding practices promotes girls' eating in the absence of hunger","volume":"78","author":"Birch","year":"2003","journal-title":"The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2026.108518_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"490","DOI":"10.3945\/jn.110.129973","article-title":"Responsive feeding is embedded in a theoretical framework of responsive parenting","volume":"141","author":"Black","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Nutrition"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2026.108518_bib17","series-title":"The crisis in youth mental health: Critical issues and effective programs, Vol. 4. Early intervention programs and policies","first-page":"89","article-title":"The home environment","author":"Bradley","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2026.108518_bib18","series-title":"The child's environment","article-title":"The child's environment","author":"Bradley","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2026.108518_bib19","series-title":"Handbook of child psychology: Vol. 1. Theoretical models of human development","first-page":"993","article-title":"The ecology of developmental processes","author":"Bronfenbrenner","year":"1998"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2026.108518_bib20","series-title":"Theoretical models of human development. Vol. 1 of the handbook of child psychology","article-title":"The bioecological model of human development","author":"Bronfenbrenner","year":"2006"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2026.108518_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"501","DOI":"10.3109\/17477161003777425","article-title":"Maternal self-efficacy regarding children's eating and sedentary behaviours in the early years: Associations with children's food intake and sedentary behaviours","volume":"5","author":"Campbell","year":"2010","journal-title":"International Journal of Pediatric Obesity"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2026.108518_bib108","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1016\/j.appet.2006.07.075","article-title":"Measuring behavioural susceptibility to obesity: validation of the child eating behaviour questionnaire","volume":"48","author":"Carnell","year":"2007","journal-title":"Appetite"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2026.108518_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"771","DOI":"10.1080\/07315724.2000.10718077","article-title":"Revisiting the picky eater phenomenon: Neophobic behaviors of young children","volume":"19","author":"Carruth","year":"2000","journal-title":"Journal of the American College of Nutrition"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2026.108518_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.2307\/2136404","article-title":"A global measure of perceived stress","volume":"24","author":"Cohen","year":"1983","journal-title":"Journal of Health and Social Behavior"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2026.108518_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.109.1.5","article-title":"Stress and infectious disease in humans","volume":"109","author":"Cohen","year":"1991","journal-title":"Psychological Bulletin"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2026.108518_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1741-3729.2000.00013.x","article-title":"Parenting self\u2010efficacy among mothers of school\u2010age children: Conceptualization, measurement, and correlates","volume":"49","author":"Coleman","year":"2000","journal-title":"Family Relations"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2026.108518_bib27","series-title":"Household food security in the United States in 2015. ERR-215","author":"Coleman-Jensen","year":"2016"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2026.108518_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1741-3737.2002.00361.x","article-title":"Resilience in midwestern families: Selected findings from the first decade of a prospective, longitudinal study","volume":"64","author":"Conger","year":"2002","journal-title":"Journal of Marriage and Family"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2026.108518_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/obr.13414","article-title":"A systematic scoping review of the literacy literature to develop a digital food and nutrition literacy model for low\u2010income adults to make healthy choices in the online food retail ecosystem to reduce obesity risk","volume":"23","author":"Consavage Stanley","year":"2022","journal-title":"Obesity Reviews"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2026.108518_bib30","first-page":"182","volume":"48","author":"Corapci","year":"2002","journal-title":"Does parental mood or efficacy mediate the influence of environmental chaos upon parenting behavior? Merrill-Palmer Quarterly"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2026.108518_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"400","DOI":"10.3390\/healthcare11030400","article-title":"Parental feeding practices and children's eating behaviours: An overview of their complex relationship","volume":"11","author":"Costa","year":"2023","journal-title":"Healthcare"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2026.108518_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/nqab024","article-title":"Food parenting practices and eating behaviors in childhood: A cross-lagged approach within the generation XXI cohort","volume":"114","author":"Costa","year":"2021","journal-title":"American Journal of Clinical Nutrition"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2026.108518_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1467-789x.2001.00036.x","article-title":"Childhood overweight: A contextual model and recommendations for future research","volume":"2","author":"Davison","year":"2001","journal-title":"Obesity Reviews"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2026.108518_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1089\/chi.2012.0150","article-title":"Risk factors for overweight\/obesity in preschool children: An ecological approach","volume":"9","author":"Dev","year":"2013","journal-title":"Childhood Obesity"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2026.108518_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"480","DOI":"10.1038\/ijo.2011.3","article-title":"The role of responsive feeding in overweight during infancy and toddlerhood: A systematic review","volume":"35","author":"Disantis","year":"2011","journal-title":"International Journal of Obesity"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2026.108518_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jneb.2023.10.018","article-title":"Household food insecurity and maternal-toddler fruit and vegetable dietary concordance","volume":"56","author":"Duh-Leong","year":"2024","journal-title":"Journal of Nutrition Education and Behavior"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2026.108518_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1207\/s15374424jccp3401_9","article-title":"Home chaos: Sociodemographic, parenting, interactional, and child correlates","volume":"34","author":"Dumas","year":"2005","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2026.108518_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/ijpo.12837","article-title":"Food insecurity is associated with higher food responsiveness in low\u2010income children: The moderating role of parent stress and family functioning","volume":"17","author":"Eagleton","year":"2022","journal-title":"Pediatric Obesity"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2026.108518_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2659","DOI":"10.1093\/jn\/nxac225","article-title":"Longitudinal associations among food insecurity during pregnancy, parental mental health symptoms, controlling feeding styles, and infant food responsiveness","volume":"152","author":"Eagleton","year":"2022","journal-title":"Journal of Nutrition"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2026.108518_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S55","DOI":"10.1017\/S000711451400333X","article-title":"Maternal depression, stress and feeding styles: Towards a framework for theory and research in child obesity","volume":"113","author":"El-Behadli","year":"2015","journal-title":"The British Journal of Nutrition"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2026.108518_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1752-0606.1983.tb01497.x","article-title":"The McMaster family assessment device","volume":"9","author":"Epstein","year":"1983","journal-title":"Journal of Marital and Family Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2026.108518_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-394388-0.00009-5","article-title":"Food and family: A socio-ecological perspective for child development","volume":"42","author":"Fiese","year":"2012","journal-title":"Advances in Child Development and Behavior"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2026.108518_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jneb.2016.08.007","article-title":"Mealtime structure and responsive feeding practices are associated with less food fussiness and more food enjoyment in children","volume":"49","author":"Finnane","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal of Nutrition Education and Behavior"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2026.108518_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1006\/appe.1999.0231","article-title":"Restricting access to foods and children's eating","volume":"32","author":"Fisher","year":"1999","journal-title":"Appetite"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2026.108518_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"226","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/76.1.226","article-title":"Eating in the absence of hunger and overweight in girls from 5 to 7 y of age","volume":"76","author":"Fisher","year":"2002","journal-title":"The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2026.108518_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1089\/chi.2017.0164","article-title":"The relationship between structure-related food parenting practices and children's heightened levels of self-regulation in eating","volume":"14","author":"Frankel","year":"2018","journal-title":"Childhood Obesity"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2026.108518_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2214.2008.00867.x","article-title":"Factor structure of the parenting sense of competence scale using a normative sample","volume":"35","author":"Gilmore","year":"2009","journal-title":"Child: Care, Health and Development"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2026.108518_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jneb.2015.03.012","article-title":"Maternal feeding goals described by low-income mothers","volume":"47","author":"Goulding","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of Nutrition Education and Behavior"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2026.108518_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/1479-5868-11-75","article-title":"Associations between maternal depressive symptoms and child feeding practices in a cross-sectional study of low-income mothers and their young children","volume":"11","author":"Goulding","year":"2014","journal-title":"International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2026.108518_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"254","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2011-3588","article-title":"Food insecurity and obesogenic maternal infant feeding styles and practices in low-income families","volume":"130","author":"Gross","year":"2012","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2026.108518_bib51","series-title":"Children of depressed parents: Mechanisms of risk and implications for treatment","first-page":"175","article-title":"Context of stress in families of children with depressed parents","author":"Hammen","year":"2002"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2026.108518_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1565","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2010-1440","article-title":"Is frequency of shared family meals related to the nutritional health of children and adolescents?","volume":"127","author":"Hammons","year":"2011","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2026.108518_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1750-8606.2010.00150.x","article-title":"Toward a developmental conceptualization of contributors to overweight and obesity in childhood: The six-cs model","volume":"5","author":"Harrison","year":"2011","journal-title":"Child Development Perspectives"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2026.108518_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.1111\/cdep.12004","article-title":"What developmental science can contribute to a transdisciplinary understanding of childhood obesity: An interpersonal and intrapersonal risk model","volume":"6","author":"Harrist","year":"2012","journal-title":"Child Development Perspectives"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2026.108518_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1016\/j.intell.2006.08.004","article-title":"SES and CHAOS as environmental mediators of cognitive ability: A longitudinal genetic analysis","volume":"35","author":"Hart","year":"2007","journal-title":"Intelligence"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2026.108518_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1037\/a0031110","article-title":"Maternal symptoms of depression are related to observations of controlling feeding practices in mothers of young children","volume":"27","author":"Haycraft","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of Family Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2026.108518_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.1016\/j.appet.2013.02.010","article-title":"Development of the responsiveness to child feeding cues scale","volume":"65","author":"Hodges","year":"2013","journal-title":"Appetite"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2026.108518_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/mcn.13272","article-title":"Mothers' perceptions of self-efficacy and satisfaction with parenting are related to their use of controlling and positive food parenting practices","volume":"18","author":"Holley","year":"2022","journal-title":"Maternal and Child Nutrition"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2026.108518_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.1097\/DBP.0b013e318182a976","article-title":"Indulgent feeding style and children's weight status in preschool","volume":"29","author":"Hughes","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2026.108518_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"799","DOI":"10.1093\/jn\/138.4.799","article-title":"Maternal symptoms of stress, depression, and anxiety are related to nonresponsive feeding styles in a statewide sample of WIC participants","volume":"138","author":"Hurley","year":"2008","journal-title":"The Journal of Nutrition"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2026.108518_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2017.02.015","article-title":"Bi-directional associations between child fussy eating and parents' pressure to eat: Who influences whom?","volume":"176","author":"Jansen","year":"2017","journal-title":"Physiology and Behavior"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2026.108518_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/s12966-018-0644-x","article-title":"Bidirectional associations between mothers' feeding practices and child eating behaviours","volume":"15","author":"Jansen","year":"2018","journal-title":"International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2026.108518_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"220S","DOI":"10.3945\/an.115.008706","article-title":"Developmental and environmental influences on young children's vegetable preferences and consumption","volume":"7","author":"Johnson","year":"2016","journal-title":"Advances in Nutrition"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2026.108518_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"653","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.94.5.653","article-title":"Parents' and children's adiposity and eating style","volume":"94","author":"Johnson","year":"1994","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2026.108518_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2004.12.004","article-title":"Potential roles of parental self-efficacy in parent and child adjustment: A review","volume":"25","author":"Jones","year":"2005","journal-title":"Clinical Psychology Review"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2026.108518_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/s12966-023-01440-2","article-title":"Parental feeding practices as a response to child appetitive traits in toddlerhood and early childhood: A discordant twin analysis of the gemini cohort","volume":"20","author":"Kininmonth","year":"2023","journal-title":"International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2026.108518_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/obr.13169","article-title":"The association between childhood adiposity and appetite assessed using the child eating behavior questionnaire and baby eating behavior questionnaire: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"22","author":"Kininmonth","year":"2021","journal-title":"Obesity Reviews"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2026.108518_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.appet.2019.104517","article-title":"Socioeconomic status and changes in appetite from toddlerhood to early childhood","volume":"146","author":"Kininmonth","year":"2020","journal-title":"Appetite"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2026.108518_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/ijpo.12659","article-title":"Does eating in the absence of hunger extend to healthy snacks in children?","volume":"15","author":"Kral","year":"2020","journal-title":"Pediatric Obesity"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2026.108518_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwf182","article-title":"Socioeconomic inequalities in depression: A meta-analysis","volume":"157","author":"Lorant","year":"2003","journal-title":"American Journal of Epidemiology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2026.108518_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1177\/1066480713476836","article-title":"Family functioning and income: Does low-income status impact family functioning?","volume":"21","author":"Mansfield","year":"2013","journal-title":"The Family Journal"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2026.108518_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-020-08587-8","article-title":"The relationship between household chaos and child, parent, and family outcomes: A systematic scoping review","volume":"20","author":"Marsh","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2026.108518_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/mcn.12540","article-title":"Relationships of family conflict, cohesion, and chaos in the home environment on maternal and child food-related behaviours","volume":"14","author":"Martin-Biggers","year":"2018","journal-title":"Maternal and Child Nutrition"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2026.108518_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.1016\/0193-3973(95)90028-4","article-title":"Bringing order out of chaos: Psychometric characteristics of the confusion, Hubbub, and order scale","volume":"16","author":"Matheny","year":"1995","journal-title":"Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2026.108518_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1016\/j.appet.2014.04.015","article-title":"Associations between family food behaviors, maternal depression, and child weight among low-income children","volume":"79","author":"McCurdy","year":"2014","journal-title":"Appetite"},{"issue":"10469","key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2026.108518_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2278","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(24)01548-4","article-title":"National-level and state-level prevalence of overweight and obesity among children, adolescents, and adults in the USA, 1990\u20132021, and forecasts up to 2050","volume":"404","author":"Ng","year":"2024","journal-title":"The Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2026.108518_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2021.682540","article-title":"Changes in parents' home learning activities with their children during the COVID-19 lockdown\u2013The role of parental stress, parents' self-efficacy and social support","volume":"12","author":"Oppermann","year":"2021","journal-title":"Frontiers in Psychology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2026.108518_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1016\/j.acap.2018.09.007","article-title":"Parental feeding beliefs and practices and household food insecurity in infancy","volume":"19","author":"Orr","year":"2019","journal-title":"Academic Pediatrics"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2026.108518_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1006","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2013-2145","article-title":"Incidence of obesity among young us children living in low-income families, 2008-2011","volume":"132","author":"Pan","year":"2013","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2026.108518_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"827","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapediatrics.2024.6897","article-title":"Long-term effects of a responsive parenting intervention on child weight outcomes through age 9 years: The INSIGHT randomized clinical trial","volume":"179","author":"Paul","year":"2025","journal-title":"JAMA Pediatrics"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2026.108518_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"461","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2018.9432","article-title":"Effect of a responsive parenting educational intervention on childhood weight outcomes at 3 years of age: The INSIGHT randomized clinical trial","volume":"320","author":"Paul","year":"2018","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2026.108518_bib82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/mcn.12296","article-title":"The importance of mealtime structure for reducing child food fussiness","volume":"13","author":"Powell","year":"2017","journal-title":"Maternal and Child Nutrition"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2026.108518_bib83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rabbitt MP, Hales LJ, Burke MP, Coleman-Jensen A. Household food security in the United States in 2022. 2023; ERR-325. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service.","DOI":"10.32747\/2023.8134351.ers"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2026.108518_bib84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1177\/014662167700100306","article-title":"The CES-D scale: A self-report depression scale for research in the general population","volume":"1","author":"Radloff","year":"1977","journal-title":"Applied Psychological Measurement"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2026.108518_bib85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1177\/0002716207308400","article-title":"Childhood overweight and the relationship between parent behaviors, parenting style, and family functioning","volume":"615","author":"Rhee","year":"2008","journal-title":"The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2026.108518_bib86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"326","DOI":"10.1111\/ijpo.12071","article-title":"Alternatives to restrictive feeding practices to promote self-regulation in childhood: A developmental perspective","volume":"11","author":"Rollins","year":"2016","journal-title":"Pediatric Obesity"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2026.108518_bib87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1753-4887.2008.00017.x","article-title":"Model of the home food environment pertaining to childhood obesity","volume":"66","author":"Rosenkranz","year":"2008","journal-title":"Nutrition Reviews"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2026.108518_bib88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.appet.2020.105060","article-title":"INSIGHT responsive parenting intervention effects on child appetite and maternal feeding practices through age 3 years","volume":"159","author":"Ruggiero","year":"2021","journal-title":"Appetite"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2026.108518_bib89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.appet.2024.107515","article-title":"Applying the family stress model to responsive feeding and early obesity prevention","volume":"200","author":"Ruggiero","year":"2024","journal-title":"Appetite"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2026.108518_bib90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"602","DOI":"10.1007\/s10995-015-1859-y","article-title":"Mother's self-efficacy mediates the relationship between household food insecurity and maternal infant feeding styles","volume":"20","author":"Salarkia","year":"2016","journal-title":"Maternal and Child Health Journal"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2026.108518_bib92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"742","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapediatrics.2016.0445","article-title":"Effect of the INSIGHT responsive parenting intervention on rapid infant weight gain and overweight status at age 1 year: A randomized clinical trial","volume":"170","author":"Savage","year":"2016","journal-title":"JAMA Pediatrics"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2026.108518_bib93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1748-720X.2007.00111.x","article-title":"Parental influence on eating behavior: Conception to adolescence","volume":"35","author":"Savage","year":"2007","journal-title":"Journal of Law Medicine & Ethics"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2026.108518_bib94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/s12966-017-0466-2","article-title":"Development of a theory-based questionnaire to assess structure and control in parent feeding (SCPF)","volume":"14","author":"Savage","year":"2017","journal-title":"International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2026.108518_bib95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.appet.2021.105849","article-title":"The feeding to manage child behavior questionnaire: Development of a tool to measure\u2019 non-nutritive feeding practices in low income families with preschool-aged children","volume":"169","author":"Savage","year":"2022","journal-title":"Appetite"},{"issue":"22","key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2026.108518_bib96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4708","DOI":"10.3390\/nu15224708","article-title":"Nutrition and food literacy: Framing the challenges to health communication","volume":"15","author":"Silva","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2026.108518_bib97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1111\/obr.12334","article-title":"Predicting adult obesity from childhood obesity: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"17","author":"Simmonds","year":"2016","journal-title":"Obesity Reviews"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2026.108518_bib98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1001\/archpediatrics.2010.84","article-title":"Changes in state-specific childhood obesity and overweight prevalence in the United States from 2003 to 2007","volume":"164","author":"Singh","year":"2010","journal-title":"Archives of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2026.108518_bib99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1538","DOI":"10.1111\/cdev.12546","article-title":"Parental feeding and child eating: An investigation of reciprocal effects","volume":"87","author":"Steinsbekk","year":"2016","journal-title":"Child Development"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2026.108518_bib109","series-title":"National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2017-March 2020 Prepandemic Data Files-Development of Files and Prevalence Estimates for Selected Health Outcomes. National Health Statistics Reports","author":"Stierman","year":"2021"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2026.108518_bib100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"693","DOI":"10.1016\/j.appet.2011.08.013","article-title":"Parent use of food to soothe infant\/toddler distress and child weight status. An exploratory study","volume":"57","author":"Stifter","year":"2011","journal-title":"Appetite"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2026.108518_bib101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1349","DOI":"10.1007\/s10995-016-2239-y","article-title":"Association between maternal stress, work status, concern about child weight, and restrictive feeding practices in preschool children","volume":"21","author":"Swyden","year":"2017","journal-title":"Maternal and Child Health Journal"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2026.108518_bib102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1002\/hpja.742","article-title":"Effectiveness of a food literacy and positive feeding practices program for parents of 0 to 5 years olds in Western Australia","volume":"35","author":"Tartaglia","year":"2024","journal-title":"Health Promotion Journal of Australia"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2026.108518_bib103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1186\/1479-5868-5-15","article-title":"Does parenting affect children's eating and weight status?","volume":"5","author":"Ventura","year":"2008","journal-title":"International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2026.108518_bib104","series-title":"Chaos and its influence on children's development: An ecological perspective","first-page":"3","article-title":"Chaos in context","author":"Wachs","year":"2010"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2026.108518_bib105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"963","DOI":"10.1111\/1469-7610.00792","article-title":"Development of the children's eating behaviour questionnaire","volume":"42","author":"Wardle","year":"2001","journal-title":"Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry"}],"container-title":["Appetite"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0195666326000802?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0195666326000802?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,23]],"date-time":"2026-05-23T04:54:09Z","timestamp":1779512049000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0195666326000802"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]},"references-count":104,"alternative-id":["S0195666326000802"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.appet.2026.108518","relation":{},"ISSN":["0195-6663"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0195-6663","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Predicting structure- and control-based parental feeding practices among families with low-income: An ecological approach","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Appetite","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.appet.2026.108518","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 Elsevier Ltd. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"108518"}}