{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,12]],"date-time":"2026-09-12T02:10:45Z","timestamp":1789179045279,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":75,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2027,1,1]],"date-time":"2027-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1798761600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2027,1,1]],"date-time":"2027-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1798761600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,20]],"date-time":"2026-08-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1787184000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002428","name":"Austrian Science Fund","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["P26_37164"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["P26_37164"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002428","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Appetite"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2027,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.appet.2026.108751","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,6]],"date-time":"2026-08-06T13:06:20Z","timestamp":1786021580000},"page":"108751","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Measuring the influence of stress on eating: Taking stock of the Salzburg Stress Eating Scale"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"228","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4982-410X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Julia","family":"Reichenberger","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-8608-0065","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nicolas V.","family":"Fr\u00f6se","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6639-8977","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Adrian","family":"Meule","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2026.108751_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"579","DOI":"10.24911\/IJMDC.51-1701451913","article-title":"Effect of academic stress on eating habits among medical students compared to other specialties at Taif University","volume":"8","author":"Aljaid","year":"2024","journal-title":"International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2026.108751_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ynstr.2016.11.001","article-title":"The Trier social stress test: Principles and practice","volume":"6","author":"Allen","year":"2017","journal-title":"Neurobiology of Stress"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2026.108751_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.appet.2020.105016","article-title":"Do emotions predict eating? The role of previous experiences in emotional eating in the lab and in daily life","volume":"158","author":"Altheimer","year":"2021","journal-title":"Appetite"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2026.108751_bib4","first-page":"1","article-title":"Emotional eating: Psychosocial bases, accordingly directed treatment design, and longitudinal effects in women with obesity","author":"Annesi","year":"2023","journal-title":"Journal of Prevention"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2026.108751_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.appet.2025.107936","article-title":"Bidirectional associations between affect and food craving within and between individuals: A mega-analysis","volume":"209","author":"Aulbach","year":"2025","journal-title":"Appetite"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2026.108751_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.appet.2025.107897","article-title":"Taming \"hanger\" and falling prey to boredom-emotional and stress-eating in 801 healthy individuals using ecological momentary assessment","volume":"207","author":"Aulbach","year":"2025","journal-title":"Appetite"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2026.108751_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/smi.70143","article-title":"Stressors, emotions and eating: Evidence for time-pressure-driven snacking rather than emotional eating","volume":"42","author":"Bamberg","year":"2026","journal-title":"Stress and Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2026.108751_bib8","article-title":"Eating behaviour and emotional eating patterns of urban and long-distance bus drivers \u2013 A comparative analysis using the HUEBS, SSES and SEES scales","author":"Baran","year":"2025","journal-title":"Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2026.108751_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-3010.2009.01753.x","article-title":"Satiation, satiety and their effects on eating behaviour","volume":"34","author":"Benelam","year":"2009","journal-title":"Nutrition Bulletin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2026.108751_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1177\/2059799116672875","article-title":"Test\u2013retest: Agreement or reliability?","volume":"9","author":"Berchtold","year":"2016","journal-title":"Methodological Innovations"},{"issue":"8476","key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2026.108751_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(86)90837-8","article-title":"Statistical methods for assessing agreement between two methods of clinical measurement","volume":"327","author":"Bland","year":"1986","journal-title":"The Lancet"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2026.108751_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"900","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.ijo.0801611","article-title":"The measurement of dietary restraint, disinhibition and hunger: An examination of the factor structure of the Three Factor Eating Questionnaire (TFEQ)","volume":"25","author":"Bond","year":"2001","journal-title":"International Journal of Obesity"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2026.108751_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1932","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2016.01932","article-title":"Emotional eating is not what you think it is and emotional eating scales do not measure what you think they measure","volume":"7","author":"Bongers","year":"2016","journal-title":"Frontiers in Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2026.108751_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1007\/s10879-020-09477-1","article-title":"Pilot study of a treatment using dialectical behavioral therapy skills for adults with overweight\/obesity and emotional eating","volume":"51","author":"Braden","year":"2021","journal-title":"Journal of Contemporary Psychotherapy"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2026.108751_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinre.2021.101794","article-title":"Homeostatic regulation of food intake","volume":"46","author":"Cifuentes","year":"2022","journal-title":"Clinics and Research in Hepatology and Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2026.108751_bib16","series-title":"Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences","author":"Cohen","year":"1988"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2026.108751_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.2307\/2136404","article-title":"A global measure of perceived stress","volume":"24","author":"Cohen","year":"1983","journal-title":"Journal of Health and Social Behavior"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2026.108751_bib18","article-title":"Best practices in exploratory factor analysis: Four recommendations for getting the most from your analysis","volume":"10","author":"Costello","year":"2005","journal-title":"Practical Assessment, Research and Evaluation"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2026.108751_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"516","DOI":"10.1037\/hea0000614","article-title":"Stress-related eating, mindfulness, and obesity","volume":"37","author":"Cotter","year":"2018","journal-title":"Health Psychology"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2026.108751_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1173","DOI":"10.3390\/nu15051173","article-title":"The association of emotional eating with overweight\/obesity, depression, anxiety\/stress, and dietary patterns: A review of the current clinical evidence","volume":"15","author":"Dakanalis","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2026.108751_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"839","DOI":"10.1016\/j.beth.2023.12.005","article-title":"Emotion regulation training as an Add-on in the treatment of obesity in young adolescents: A randomized controlled superiority trial","volume":"55","author":"Debeuf","year":"2024","journal-title":"Behavior Therapy"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2026.108751_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1186\/s13063-019-4020-1","article-title":"Emotion regulation training in the treatment of obesity in young adolescents: Protocol for a randomized controlled trial","volume":"21","author":"Debeuf","year":"2020","journal-title":"Trials"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2026.108751_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1062","DOI":"10.1080\/08870446.2014.909042","article-title":"Physical activity as a moderator of the association between emotional eating and BMI: Evidence from the Swiss Food Panel","volume":"29","author":"Dohle","year":"2014","journal-title":"Psychology and Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2026.108751_bib24","author":"Dubosaite"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2026.108751_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.1196\/annals.1314.022","article-title":"Are stress eaters at risk for the metabolic syndrome?","volume":"1032","author":"Epel","year":"2004","journal-title":"Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2026.108751_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2018.05.028","article-title":"Feeling bad or feeling good, does emotion affect your consumption of food? A meta-analysis of the experimental evidence","volume":"92","author":"Evers","year":"2018","journal-title":"Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2026.108751_bib27","unstructured":"Fr\u00f6se, N. V., Reichenberger, J., Vitalba, L., Munsch, S., Blechert, J., & Mihov, Y. (submitted). Assessment of the Psychometric Properties of the French Version of the Salzburg Stress Eating Scale (SSES)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2026.108751_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2006.01.024","article-title":"Emotional influences on food choice: Sensory, physiological and psychological pathways","volume":"89","author":"Gibson","year":"2006","journal-title":"Physiology & Behavior"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2026.108751_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2023.106105","article-title":"Daily stress and eating behaviors in adolescents and young adults: Investigating the role of cortisol reactivity and eating styles","volume":"153","author":"Hill","year":"2023","journal-title":"Psychoneuroendocrinology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2026.108751_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"280","DOI":"10.1080\/17437199.2021.1923406","article-title":"Stress and eating behaviours in healthy adults: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"16","author":"Hill","year":"2022","journal-title":"Health Psychology Review"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2026.108751_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-14-321","article-title":"Stress-related eating, obesity and associated behavioural traits in adolescents: A prospective population-based cohort study","volume":"14","author":"J\u00e4\u00e4skel\u00e4inen","year":"2014","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2026.108751_bib32","series-title":"26th annual convention of the Southwestern psychological Association","article-title":"Stress related overeating among college students: Development of a mood eating scale","author":"Jackson","year":"1980"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2026.108751_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-021-12488-9","article-title":"Stress-induced hyperphagia: Empirical characterization of stress-overeaters","volume":"22","author":"Kaiser","year":"2022","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2026.108751_bib34","first-page":"324","article-title":"A note on the concordance correlation coefficient","volume":"56","author":"Lin","year":"2000","journal-title":"Biometrics"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2026.108751_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1080\/08961530802202818","article-title":"Exploring emotional-eating patterns in different cultures: Toward a conceptual framework model","volume":"21","author":"Luomala","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of International Consumer Marketing"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2026.108751_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1007\/s40519-023-01615-7","article-title":"Mindful eating and eating behaviours in Greece: Exploring the validity and reliability of two mindful eating scales and other eating behaviours for Greek-speaking populations","volume":"28","author":"Mantzios","year":"2023","journal-title":"Eating and Weight Disorders - Studies on Anorexia, Bulimia and Obesity"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2026.108751_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2018.00088","article-title":"Development and preliminary validation of the Salzburg Emotional Eating Scale","volume":"9","author":"Meule","year":"2018","journal-title":"Frontiers in Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2026.108751_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"442","DOI":"10.1016\/j.appet.2017.10.003","article-title":"Development and preliminary validation of the Salzburg Stress Eating Scale","volume":"120","author":"Meule","year":"2018","journal-title":"Appetite"},{"issue":"13","key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2026.108751_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2152","DOI":"10.1080\/10826084.2018.1461223","article-title":"Smoking, stress eating, and body weight: The moderating role of perceived stress","volume":"53","author":"Meule","year":"2018","journal-title":"Substance Use & Misuse"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2026.108751_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1080\/10640266.2019.1642036","article-title":"Emotion regulation and emotional eating in anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa","volume":"29","author":"Meule","year":"2021","journal-title":"Eating Disorders"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2026.108751_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"569","DOI":"10.1177\/17449871241270822","article-title":"Exploring the moderating role of health-promoting behaviours and self-compassion on the relationship between clinical decision-making and nurses' well-being","volume":"29","author":"Miley","year":"2024","journal-title":"Journal of Research in Nursing"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2026.108751_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"685","DOI":"10.1016\/j.acap.2018.01.007","article-title":"Early childhood stress and child age predict longitudinal increases in obesogenic eating among low-income children","volume":"18","author":"Miller","year":"2018","journal-title":"Academic Pediatrics"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2026.108751_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.3200\/JACH.58.1.39-44","article-title":"Gateway health behaviors in college students: Investigating transfer and compensation effects","volume":"58","author":"Nigg","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of American College Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2026.108751_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.appet.2025.107962","article-title":"Academic stress and adolescent health: Exploring eating patterns, dietary preferences, and sleep duration in Pakistan's youth","volume":"209","author":"Noor","year":"2025","journal-title":"Appetite"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2026.108751_bib45","series-title":"The handbook of stress science: Biology, Psychology, and Health","first-page":"275","article-title":"Effects of stress on eating behavior","author":"O'Connor","year":"2011"},{"issue":"1, Suppl","key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2026.108751_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S20","DOI":"10.1037\/0278-6133.27.1.S20","article-title":"Effects of daily hassles and eating style on eating behavior","volume":"27","author":"O'Connor","year":"2008","journal-title":"Health Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2026.108751_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"663","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-psych-062520-122331","article-title":"Stress and health: A review of psychobiological processes","volume":"72","author":"O'Connor","year":"2021","journal-title":"Annual Review of Psychology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2026.108751_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"511","DOI":"10.1016\/S0031-9384(98)00322-9","article-title":"Perceived effects of stress on food choice","volume":"66","author":"Oliver","year":"1999","journal-title":"Physiology & Behavior"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2026.108751_bib49","unstructured":"Pannicke, B., Blechert, J., Aulbach, M., & Reichenberger, J. (submitted). Trait-like influences of stress on physical activity: Development and validation of the Salzburg Stress Physical Activity Scale."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2026.108751_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1186\/s12966-022-01293-1","article-title":"Clustering individuals' temporal patterns of affective states, hunger, and food craving by latent class vector-autoregression","volume":"19","author":"Pannicke","year":"2022","journal-title":"Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2026.108751_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1080\/10615806.2013.860969","article-title":"A stress and coping perspective on health behaviors: Theoretical and methodological considerations","volume":"27","author":"Park","year":"2014","journal-title":"Anxiety, Stress & Coping"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2026.108751_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1037\/hea0001389","article-title":"Daily social resources as a buffer against stress eating and its consequences","volume":"44","author":"Park","year":"2025","journal-title":"Health Psychology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2026.108751_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.3233\/MNM-230017","article-title":"Validation of the Greek version of the Salzburg Stress Eating Scale in adults","volume":"16","author":"Pediaditakis","year":"2023","journal-title":"Mediterranean Journal of Nutrition and Metabolism"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2026.108751_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foodres.2014.12.034","article-title":"Is comfort food really comforting? Mechanisms underlying stress-induced eating","volume":"76","author":"Pool","year":"2015","journal-title":"Food Research International"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2026.108751_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1080\/08870446.2020.1781122","article-title":"Does stress eat away at you or make you eat? EMA measures of stress predict day to day food craving and food intake as a function of trait stress-eating","volume":"36","author":"Reichenberger","year":"2021","journal-title":"Psychology and Health"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2026.108751_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"773","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.23477","article-title":"Emotional eating across different eating disorders and the role of body mass, restriction, and binge eating","volume":"54","author":"Reichenberger","year":"2021","journal-title":"International Journal of Eating Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2026.108751_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1016\/j.appet.2019.04.019","article-title":"I will fast\u2026 tomorrow\u201d: Intentions to restrict eating and actual restriction in daily life and their person-level predictors","volume":"140","author":"Reichenberger","year":"2019","journal-title":"Appetite"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2026.108751_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/smi.3293","article-title":"Excess after stress-A three-study validation of the salzburg stress drinking scale as a new tool to measure the stress-drinking relationship","volume":"40","author":"Reichenberger","year":"2024","journal-title":"Stress and Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2026.108751_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1016\/j.appet.2012.04.004","article-title":"Why we eat what we eat. The Eating Motivation Survey (TEMS)","volume":"59","author":"Renner","year":"2012","journal-title":"Appetite"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2026.108751_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1016\/j.appet.2017.05.002","article-title":"The bogus taste test: Validity as a measure of laboratory food intake","volume":"116","author":"Robinson","year":"2017","journal-title":"Appetite"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2026.108751_bib61","first-page":"629","article-title":"Individual differences in the dietary response to stress in ecological momentary assessment: Does the individual-difference model need expansion?","volume":"15","author":"Ruf","year":"2023","journal-title":"Applied Psychology: Health and Well-Being"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2026.108751_bib62","article-title":"[Cross-cultural adaptation and psychometric investigation of the Salzburg Stress Eating Scale (SSES) in a sample of Brazilian adults]","volume":"37","author":"Santos","year":"2021","journal-title":"Cadernos de Sa\u00fade P\u00fablica"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2026.108751_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2645","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2020.595806","article-title":"Being my own companion in times of social isolation \u2013 A 14-Day Mobile self-compassion intervention improves stress levels and eating behavior","volume":"11","author":"Schnepper","year":"2020","journal-title":"Frontiers in Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2026.108751_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.clinpsy.3.022806.091415","article-title":"Ecological momentary assessment","volume":"4","author":"Shiffman","year":"2008","journal-title":"Annual Review of Clinical Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2026.108751_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1177\/0956797613494849","article-title":"The bright side of stress-induced eating: Eating more when stressed but less when pleased","volume":"25","author":"Sproesser","year":"2014","journal-title":"Psychological Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2026.108751_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2020.09.013","article-title":"A cross-country examination of emotional eating, restrained eating and intuitive eating: Measurement Invariance across eight countries","volume":"35","author":"Strodl","year":"2020","journal-title":"Body Image"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2026.108751_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2018.08.014","article-title":"Translation and validation of body image instruments: Challenges, good practice guidelines, and reporting recommendations for test adaptation","volume":"31","author":"Swami","year":"2019","journal-title":"Body Image"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2026.108751_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"887","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nut.2007.08.008","article-title":"Relationship between stress, eating behavior, and obesity","volume":"23","author":"Torres","year":"2007","journal-title":"Nutrition"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2026.108751_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1016\/j.appet.2013.05.020","article-title":"Stress eating and health. Findings from MIDUS, a national study of US adults","volume":"69","author":"Tsenkova","year":"2013","journal-title":"Appetite"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2026.108751_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1002\/1098-108X(198602)5:2<295::AID-EAT2260050209>3.0.CO;2-T","article-title":"The Dutch Eating Behavior Questionnaire (DEBQ) for assessment of restrained, emotional, and external eating behavior","volume":"5","author":"Van Strien","year":"1986","journal-title":"International Journal of Eating Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2026.108751_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.appet.2021.105657","article-title":"Is there stress eating in children and adolescents? A first validation of the Dutch version of the Salzburg Stress Eating Scale","volume":"167","author":"Verbiest","year":"2021","journal-title":"Appetite"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2026.108751_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1063","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.54.6.1063","article-title":"Development and validation of brief measures of positive and negative affect: The PANAS scales","volume":"54","author":"Watson","year":"1988","journal-title":"Journal of Personality and Social Psychology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2026.108751_bib73","first-page":"255","article-title":"Stress and eating behaviors","volume":"38","author":"Yau","year":"2013","journal-title":"Minerva Endocrinologica"},{"issue":"33","key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2026.108751_bib74","first-page":"26908","article-title":"Validity and reliability study of the Turkish version of the Salzburg Stress Eating Scale for children and adolescents","volume":"43","author":"Zengin","year":"2024","journal-title":"Current Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.appet.2026.108751_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1016\/j.appet.2014.09.008","article-title":"Ecological momentary assessment of environmental and personal factors and snack food intake in African American women","volume":"83","author":"Zenk","year":"2014","journal-title":"Appetite"}],"container-title":["Appetite"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0195666326003132?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0195666326003132?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,12]],"date-time":"2026-09-12T02:00:26Z","timestamp":1789178426000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0195666326003132"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2027,1]]},"references-count":75,"alternative-id":["S0195666326003132"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.appet.2026.108751","relation":{"has-preprint":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.31234\/osf.io\/eh4xw_v1","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["0195-6663"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0195-6663","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2027,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Measuring the influence of stress on eating: Taking stock of the Salzburg Stress Eating Scale","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Appetite","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.appet.2026.108751","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"108751"}}