{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,2]],"date-time":"2026-10-02T07:24:29Z","timestamp":1790925869028,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":135,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2-4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,1,1]],"date-time":"2013-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1356998400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,1,1]],"date-time":"2013-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1356998400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,1,1]],"date-time":"2013-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1356998400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,1,1]],"date-time":"2013-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1356998400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,1,1]],"date-time":"2013-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1356998400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,1,1]],"date-time":"2013-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1356998400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,1,1]],"date-time":"2013-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1356998400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Applied Animal Behaviour Science"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.applanim.2012.10.012","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,10,30]],"date-time":"2012-10-30T05:16:27Z","timestamp":1351574187000},"page":"135-149","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":141,"title":["Stress, the HPA axis, and nonhuman primate well-being: A review"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"143","author":[{"given":"Melinda A.","family":"Novak","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amanda F.","family":"Hamel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Brian J.","family":"Kelly","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amanda M.","family":"Dettmer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jerrold S.","family":"Meyer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.applanim.2012.10.012_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1251","DOI":"10.1163\/156853905774539418","article-title":"Behavioral style, dominance rank, and urinary cortisol in young chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes)","volume":"142","author":"Anestis","year":"2005","journal-title":"Behavior"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.applanim.2012.10.012_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1080\/10253890802041308","article-title":"Urinary cortisol responses to unusual events in captive chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes)","volume":"12","author":"Anestis","year":"2009","journal-title":"Stress"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.applanim.2012.10.012_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2003.09.015","article-title":"Rapid changes in chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes) urinary cortisol excretion","volume":"45","author":"Anestis","year":"2004","journal-title":"Horm. Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.applanim.2012.10.012_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1037\/0735-7036.113.1.59","article-title":"Heart rate responses to social interactions in free-moving rhesus macaques (Macaca mulatta): a pilot study","volume":"113","author":"Aureli","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Comp. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.applanim.2012.10.012_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"427","DOI":"10.1006\/gcen.1999.7431","article-title":"Comparative aspects of the metabolism and excretion of cortisol in three individual nonhuman primates","volume":"117","author":"Bahr","year":"2000","journal-title":"Gen. Comp. Endocrinol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.applanim.2012.10.012_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"336","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1601-1848.2003.00051.x","article-title":"The utility of the non-human primate model for studying gene by environment interactions in behavioral research","volume":"2","author":"Barr","year":"2003","journal-title":"Genes Brain Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.applanim.2012.10.012_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"731","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2003.12.008","article-title":"Rearing condition and rh5-HTTLPR interact to influence LHPA-axis response to stress in infant macaques","volume":"55","author":"Barr","year":"2004","journal-title":"Biol. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.applanim.2012.10.012_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.4155\/bio.10.171","article-title":"Hair: a complementary source of bioanalytical information in forensic toxicology","volume":"3","author":"Barroso","year":"2011","journal-title":"Bioanalysis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.applanim.2012.10.012_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"831","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2010.10.047","article-title":"Cortisol levels in hair of East Greenland polar bears: a pilot study","volume":"409","author":"Bechsh\u00f8ft","year":"2011","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.applanim.2012.10.012_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1211","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anbehav.2004.08.014","article-title":"The effect of new alpha males on female stress in free-ranging baboons","volume":"69","author":"Beehner","year":"2005","journal-title":"Anim. Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.applanim.2012.10.012_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"600","DOI":"10.1002\/ajp.20813","article-title":"Sources of variation of fecal cortisol levels in howler monkeys in Belize","volume":"72","author":"Behie","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am. J. Primatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.applanim.2012.10.012_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1584","DOI":"10.1007\/s001340101073","article-title":"Patterns of corticosteroid-binding globulin and the free cortisol index during septic shock and multitrauma","volume":"27","author":"Beishuizen","year":"2001","journal-title":"Intens. Care Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.applanim.2012.10.012_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1002\/ajp.10052","article-title":"Factors predicting increased incidence of abnormal behavior in male pigtailed macaques","volume":"58","author":"Bellanca","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am. J. Primatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.applanim.2012.10.012_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"352","DOI":"10.1016\/0016-6480(66)90054-2","article-title":"Urinary cortisol and 6beta hydroxycortisol in the monkey, Cebus albifrons: normal variation and the effects of ACTH and phenobarbital","volume":"7","author":"Birchall","year":"1966","journal-title":"Gen. Comp. Endocrinol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.applanim.2012.10.012_bib0075","first-page":"190","article-title":"Effects of capture and venipuncture on serum levels of prolactin, growth hormone and cortisol in outdoor compound-housed female rhesus monkeys (Macacamulatta)","volume":"102","author":"Blank","year":"1983","journal-title":"Acta Endocrinol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.applanim.2012.10.012_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1098-2345(1999)48:1<49::AID-AJP4>3.0.CO;2-6","article-title":"Environmental enrichment in brown capuchins (Cebus paella): Behavioral and plasma and fecal cortisol measure of effectiveness","volume":"48","author":"Boinski","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am. J. Primatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.applanim.2012.10.012_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"465","DOI":"10.1016\/0003-2697(68)90214-5","article-title":"Assessment of a protein-binding method for cortisol determination","volume":"26","author":"Bowman","year":"1968","journal-title":"Anal. Biochem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.applanim.2012.10.012_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1002\/dev.420280502","article-title":"Salivary cortisol in nursery-reared rhesus monkeys: Reactivity to peer interactions and altered circadian activity","volume":"28","author":"Boyce","year":"1995","journal-title":"Dev. Psychobiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.applanim.2012.10.012_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"519","DOI":"10.1210\/endo-86-3-519","article-title":"Pituitary adrenal function in the squirrel monkey","volume":"86","author":"Brown","year":"1970","journal-title":"Endocrinology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.applanim.2012.10.012_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1002\/ajp.1350230302","article-title":"Effects of woodchips and buried food on behavior patterns and psychological well-being of captive rhesus monkeys","volume":"23","author":"Byrne","year":"1991","journal-title":"Am. J. Primatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.applanim.2012.10.012_bib0105","first-page":"411","article-title":"Behavioral pathology","volume":"IIA","author":"Capitanio","year":"1986"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.applanim.2012.10.012_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"318","DOI":"10.1002\/dev.20067","article-title":"Rearing environment and hypothalamic\u2013pituitary\u2013adrenal regulation in young rhesus monkeys (Macaca mulatta)","volume":"46","author":"Capitanio","year":"2005","journal-title":"Dev. Psychobiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.applanim.2012.10.012_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"861","DOI":"10.1002\/ajp.20954","article-title":"Social and environmental factors affecting fecal glucocorticoids in wild, female white-faced capuchins (Cebus capucinus)","volume":"73","author":"Carnegie","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am. J. Primatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.applanim.2012.10.012_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"316","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-3472(73)80073-9","article-title":"Macaca mulatta raised only with peers. A pilot study","volume":"21","author":"Chamove","year":"1973","journal-title":"Anim. Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.applanim.2012.10.012_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1002\/ajp.1350190204","article-title":"Hormonal effects of early rearing conditions in the infant rhesus monkey","volume":"19","author":"Champoux","year":"1989","journal-title":"Am. J. Primatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.applanim.2012.10.012_bib0130","first-page":"461","volume":"26","author":"Champoux","year":"2001","journal-title":"Feeding demand conditions and plasma cortisol in socially-housed squirrel monkey mother-infant dyads sychoneuroendocrinology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.applanim.2012.10.012_bib0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1058","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.mp.4001157","article-title":"Serotonin transporter gene polymorphism, differential early rearing, and behavior in rhesus monkey neonates","volume":"7","author":"Champoux","year":"2002","journal-title":"Mol. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.applanim.2012.10.012_bib0140","first-page":"209","article-title":"Behavior of peer-reared and surrogate\/peer-reared rhesus monkey infants in their social groups","volume":"vol. 2","author":"Champoux","year":"1999"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.applanim.2012.10.012_bib0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1601-183X.2010.00564.x","article-title":"TPH2 5\u2032- and 3\u2032-regulatory polymorphisms are differentially associated with HPA axis function and self-injurious behavior in rhesus monkeys","volume":"9","author":"Chen","year":"2010","journal-title":"Genes Brain Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.applanim.2012.10.012_bib0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1002\/dev.420260802","article-title":"Social rearing effects on HPA axis activity over early development and in response to stress in rhesus monkeys","volume":"26","author":"Clarke","year":"1993","journal-title":"Dev. Psychobiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.applanim.2012.10.012_bib0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1002\/ajp.1350140104","article-title":"Differential behavioral and adrenocortical responses to stress among three macaque species","volume":"14","author":"Clarke","year":"1988","journal-title":"Am. J. Primatol."},{"issue":"Suppl.","key":"10.1016\/j.applanim.2012.10.012_bib0160","first-page":"53","article-title":"Cage enrichment, physiology, and behavior in nursery-reared rhesus monkeys","volume":"1","author":"Clarke","year":"1989","journal-title":"Am. J. Primatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.applanim.2012.10.012_bib0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"256","DOI":"10.1016\/S0091-6773(78)92305-2","article-title":"Mother\u2013infant attachment in the squirrel monkey: adrenal response to separation","volume":"22","author":"Coe","year":"1978","journal-title":"Behav. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.applanim.2012.10.012_bib0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1051","DOI":"10.1016\/0031-9384(82)90297-9","article-title":"Hormonal responses accompanying fear and agitation in the squirrel monkey","volume":"29","author":"Coe","year":"1982","journal-title":"Physiol. Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.applanim.2012.10.012_bib0175","first-page":"37","article-title":"Training rhesus macaques for venipuncture using positive reinforcement techniques: a comparison with chimpanzees","volume":"47","author":"Coleman","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Am. Assoc. Lab. Anim. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.applanim.2012.10.012_bib0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1002\/ajp.1350300105","article-title":"Urinary cortisol responses of longtailed macaques to five cage sizes, tethering, sedation, and room change","volume":"30","author":"Crockett","year":"1993","journal-title":"Am. J. Primatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.applanim.2012.10.012_bib0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1002\/1098-2345(200010)52:2<63::AID-AJP1>3.0.CO;2-K","article-title":"Behavior, appetite, and urinary cortisol responses by adult female pigtailed macaques to cage size, cage level, room change, and ketamine sedation","volume":"52","author":"Crockett","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am. J. Primatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.applanim.2012.10.012_bib0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1987","DOI":"10.1016\/j.peptides.2007.07.014","article-title":"Beta-endorphin levels in longtailed and pigtailed macaques vary by abnormal behavior rating and sex","volume":"28","author":"Crockett","year":"2007","journal-title":"Peptides"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.applanim.2012.10.012_bib0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"348","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2011.02.041","article-title":"Hair cortisol levels as a retrospective marker of hypothalamic-pituitary axis activity throughout pregnancy: Comparison to salivary cortisol","volume":"104","author":"D\u2019Anna-Hernandez","year":"2011","journal-title":"Physiol. Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.applanim.2012.10.012_bib0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1023626425807","article-title":"Continuity and change in emotional reactivity in rhesus monkeys throughout the prepubertal period","volume":"27","author":"Davenport","year":"2003","journal-title":"Motiv. Emot."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.applanim.2012.10.012_bib0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ygcen.2006.01.005","article-title":"Analysis of endogenous cortisol concentrations in the hair of rhesus macaques","volume":"147","author":"Davenport","year":"2006","journal-title":"Gen. Comp. Endocrinol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.applanim.2012.10.012_bib0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"990","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2007.10.025","article-title":"A rhesus monkey model of self injury: effects of relocation stress on behavior and neuroendocrine function","volume":"68","author":"Davenport","year":"2008","journal-title":"Biol. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.applanim.2012.10.012_bib0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1098-2302(199807)33:1<21::AID-DEV3>3.0.CO;2-U","article-title":"Physiological responses to parental separation and a strange situation are related to parental care received in juvenile Goeldi's monkeys (Callimicogoeldii)","volume":"33","author":"Dettling","year":"1998","journal-title":"Dev. Psychobiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.applanim.2012.10.012_bib0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1016\/S0091-3057(02)00785-2","article-title":"Early deprivation and behavioral and physiological responses to social separation\/novelty in the marmoset","volume":"73","author":"Dettling","year":"2002","journal-title":"Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.applanim.2012.10.012_bib0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1098-2345(1996)38:4<357::AID-AJP6>3.0.CO;2-Y","article-title":"Behavioral and cortisol responses to repeated capture and venipuncture in Cebus apella","volume":"38","author":"Dettmer","year":"1996","journal-title":"Am. J. Primatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.applanim.2012.10.012_bib0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2011.06.003","article-title":"Physiological and behavioral adaptation to relocation stress in differentially reared rhesus monkeys: hair cortisol as a biomarker for anxiety-related responses","volume":"37","author":"Dettmer","year":"2012","journal-title":"Psychoneuroendocrinology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.applanim.2012.10.012_bib0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1677\/joe.0.0700325","article-title":"Influence of handling and sedation on plasma cortisol in rhesus monkeys (Macaca mulatta)","volume":"70","author":"Elvidge","year":"1976","journal-title":"J. Endocrinol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.applanim.2012.10.012_bib0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14312","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1010943108","article-title":"Maternal separation produces lasting changes in cortisol and behavior in rhesus monkeys","volume":"108","author":"Feng","year":"2011","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.applanim.2012.10.012_bib0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.1080\/10253890801903359","article-title":"Stress in cynomolgus monkeys (Macaca fascicularis) subjected to long-distance transport and simulated transport housing conditions","volume":"11","author":"Fernstrom","year":"2008","journal-title":"Stress"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.applanim.2012.10.012_bib0250","first-page":"65","article-title":"Effect of room arrangement and blood sample collection sequence on serum thyroid hormone and cortisol concentrations in cynomolgus macaques (Macaca fascicularis)","volume":"36","author":"Flow","year":"1997","journal-title":"Cont. Topics Lab. Anim. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.applanim.2012.10.012_bib0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1016\/0306-4530(82)90014-2","article-title":"Cortisol responses under different housing conditions in female squirrel monkeys","volume":"7","author":"Gonzales","year":"1982","journal-title":"Psychoneuroendocrinology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.applanim.2012.10.012_bib0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2009.12.040","article-title":"An assessment of cortisol analysis in hair and its clinical applications","volume":"196","author":"Gow","year":"2010","journal-title":"Foren. Sci. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.applanim.2012.10.012_bib0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02382617","article-title":"Self-wrist biting in Arashiyama-B troop of Japanese monkeys (Macaca fuscata fuscata)","volume":"22","author":"Grewal","year":"1981","journal-title":"Primates"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.applanim.2012.10.012_bib0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"382","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cca.2010.10.019","article-title":"The effects of shampoo and water washing on hair cortisol concentrations","volume":"412","author":"Hamel","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clin. Chim. Acta"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.applanim.2012.10.012_bib0275","series-title":"Maternal Behavior in Mammals","first-page":"254","article-title":"The maternal affectional system of rhesus monkeys","author":"Harlow","year":"1963"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.applanim.2012.10.012_bib0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"903","DOI":"10.1002\/ajp.20960","article-title":"Validation of a cortisol enzyme immunoassay and characterization of salivary cortisol circadian rhythm in chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes)","volume":"73","author":"Heintz","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am. J. Primatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.applanim.2012.10.012_bib0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1002\/ajp.1350030113","article-title":"Behavior and plasma cortisol following brief peer separation in juvenile squirrel monkeys","volume":"3","author":"Hennessy","year":"1982","journal-title":"Am. J. Primatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.applanim.2012.10.012_bib0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1002\/ajp.20222","article-title":"Comparison of different enzyme immunoassays for assessment of adrenocortical activity in primates based on fecal analysis","volume":"68","author":"Heistermann","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am. J. Primatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.applanim.2012.10.012_bib0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2008.10.026","article-title":"Salivary cortisol as a biomarker in stress research","volume":"34","author":"Hellhammer","year":"2009","journal-title":"Psychoneuroendocrinology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.applanim.2012.10.012_bib0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1016\/0031-9384(94)00250-9","article-title":"Endocrine sensitivity to novelty in squirrel monkeys and titi monkeys: species differences in characteristic modes of responding to the environment","volume":"57","author":"Hennessy","year":"1995","journal-title":"Physiol. Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.applanim.2012.10.012_bib0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"601","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2010.09.003","article-title":"Measuring salivary analytes from free-ranging monkeys","volume":"101","author":"Higham","year":"2010","journal-title":"Physiol. Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.applanim.2012.10.012_bib0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-3223(92)90016-S","article-title":"A longitudinal assessment of CSF monoamine metabolite and plasma cortisol concentrations in young rhesus monkeys","volume":"32","author":"Higley","year":"1992","journal-title":"Biol. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.applanim.2012.10.012_bib0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1097\/00006842-196705000-00006","article-title":"Psychological stress, early response to foreign protein, and blood cortisol in vervets","volume":"29","author":"Hill","year":"1967","journal-title":"Psychosom. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.applanim.2012.10.012_bib0320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1332","DOI":"10.1096\/fj.04-1968fje","article-title":"Human hair follicles display a functional equivalent of the hypothalamic-pituitary- adrenal axis and synthesize cortisol","volume":"19","author":"Ito","year":"2005","journal-title":"FASEB J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.applanim.2012.10.012_bib0325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-3223(95)00397-5","article-title":"The biobehavioral consequences of psychogenic stress in a small, social primate (Callithrix jacchus jacchus)","volume":"40","author":"Johnson","year":"1996","journal-title":"Biol. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.applanim.2012.10.012_bib0330","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"234","DOI":"10.1638\/05-050.1","article-title":"Fecal glucocorticoids and their metabolites as indicators of stress in various mammalian species: a literature review","volume":"37","author":"Keay","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Zoo Wildlife Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.applanim.2012.10.012_bib0335","article-title":"Relationships between hypothalamic-pituitary adrenal (HPA) axis activity, gene. polymorphisms, and abnormal behavior in a large colony cohort of rhesus monkeys (Macaca mulatta)","volume":"71","author":"Kelly","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am. J. Primatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.applanim.2012.10.012_bib0340","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2215","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2006.1941","article-title":"Social buffering: relief from stress and anxiety","volume":"361","author":"Kikusui","year":"2006","journal-title":"Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc. B"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.applanim.2012.10.012_bib0345","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2008.08.024","article-title":"Hair as a retrospective calendar of cortisol production\u2014increased cortisol incorporation into hair in the third trimester of pregnancy","volume":"34","author":"Kirschbaum","year":"2009","journal-title":"Psychoneuroendocrinology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.applanim.2012.10.012_bib0350","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"983","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2003.08.009","article-title":"Acute HPA axis responses, heart rate, and mood changes to psychosocial stress (TSST) in humans at different times of day","volume":"29","author":"Kudielka","year":"2004","journal-title":"Psychoneuroendocrinology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.applanim.2012.10.012_bib0355","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1016\/0016-6480(64)90048-6","article-title":"The secretion rate of cortisol in immature chimpanzees","volume":"4","author":"Layne","year":"1964","journal-title":"Gen. Comp. Endocrinol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.applanim.2012.10.012_bib0360","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1002\/ajp.20148","article-title":"Changes in hematology and blood chemistry parameters in captive chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes) as a function of blood sampling technique: trained vs. anesthetized samples","volume":"68","author":"Lambeth","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am. J. Primatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.applanim.2012.10.012_bib0365","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1016\/0306-4530(93)90026-H","article-title":"Temporal and social factors influencing behavioral and hormonal responses to separation in mother and infant squirrel monkeys","volume":"18","author":"Levine","year":"1993","journal-title":"Psychoneuroendocrinology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.applanim.2012.10.012_bib0370","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2006.08.025","article-title":"Measuring cortisol in human psychobiological studies","volume":"90","author":"Levine","year":"2007","journal-title":"Physiol. Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.applanim.2012.10.012_bib0375","first-page":"1","article-title":"Plasma cortisol of female rhesus monkeys in response to acute restraint","volume":"26","author":"Line","year":"1987","journal-title":"Lab. Prim. Newslett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.applanim.2012.10.012_bib0380","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1258\/002367790780866245","article-title":"Responses of female rhesus macaques to an environmental enrichment apparatus","volume":"24","author":"Line","year":"1990","journal-title":"Lab. Anim."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.applanim.2012.10.012_bib0385","series-title":"Through the Looking Glass","first-page":"160","article-title":"Effects of cage size and environmental enrichment on behavioral and physiological responses of rhesus macaques to the stress of daily events","author":"Line","year":"1991"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.applanim.2012.10.012_bib0390","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"178","DOI":"10.1093\/ilar.46.2.178","article-title":"Environmental enrichment for nonhuman primates: Theory and application","volume":"42","author":"Lutz","year":"2005","journal-title":"ILAR J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.applanim.2012.10.012_bib0395","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1002\/1098-2345(200010)52:2<93::AID-AJP3>3.0.CO;2-B","article-title":"Techniques for collecting saliva from awake, unrestrained, adult macaque monkeys for cortisol assay","volume":"52","author":"Lutz","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am. J. Primatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.applanim.2012.10.012_bib0400","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1002\/ajp.10075","article-title":"Stereotypic and self-injurious behavior in rhesus macaques: a survey and retrospective analysis of environment and early experience","volume":"60","author":"Lutz","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am. J. Primatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.applanim.2012.10.012_bib0405","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"584","DOI":"10.1002\/ajp.20370","article-title":"Early predictors of self-biting in socially-housed rhesus macaques (Macaca mulatta)","volume":"69","author":"Lutz","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am. J. Primatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.applanim.2012.10.012_bib0410","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"741","DOI":"10.1210\/endo-60-6-741","article-title":"Plasma 17-hydroxycorticosteroid levels and conditioned behavior in the rhesus monkey","volume":"60","author":"Mason","year":"1957","journal-title":"Endocrinology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.applanim.2012.10.012_bib0415","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.1998.tb09546.x","article-title":"Stress, adaptation, and disease: allostasis and allostatic load","volume":"840","author":"McEwen","year":"1998","journal-title":"Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.applanim.2012.10.012_bib0420","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1016\/0306-4530(78)90012-4","article-title":"The physiological response to group formation in adult male squirrel monkeys","volume":"3","author":"Mendoza","year":"1978","journal-title":"Psychoneuroendocrinology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.applanim.2012.10.012_bib0425","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.1002\/dev.420080507","article-title":"Behavioral and hormonal effects of attachment object separation in surrogate peer-reared and mother-reared infant monkeys","volume":"8","author":"Meyer","year":"1975","journal-title":"Dev. Psychobiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.applanim.2012.10.012_bib0430","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ygcen.2004.07.002","article-title":"Use of fecal glucocorticoid metabolite measures in conservation biology research: considerations for application and interpretation","volume":"138","author":"Millspaugh","year":"2004","journal-title":"Gen. Comp. Endocrinol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.applanim.2012.10.012_bib0435","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.mp.4001378","article-title":"A mu-opioid receptor single nucleotide polymorphism in rhesus monkey: association with stress response and aggression","volume":"9","author":"Miller","year":"2004","journal-title":"Mol. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.applanim.2012.10.012_bib0440","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1186\/1751-0759-4-21","article-title":"The costs of dominance: testosterone, cortisol and intestinal parasites in wild male chimpanzees","volume":"4","author":"Muehlenbein","year":"2010","journal-title":"BioPsychoSocial Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.applanim.2012.10.012_bib0445","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1002\/ajp.10103","article-title":"Diurnal patterns of urinary steroid excretion in wild chimpanzees","volume":"60","author":"Muller","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am. J. Primatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.applanim.2012.10.012_bib0450","series-title":"Housing, Care and Psychological Wellbeing of Captive and Laboratory Primates, Noyes Series in Animal Behavior, Ecology, Conservation and Management","first-page":"161","article-title":"Enriching the lives of captive primates: issues and problems","author":"Novak","year":"1989"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.applanim.2012.10.012_bib0455","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"765","DOI":"10.1037\/0003-066X.43.10.765","article-title":"Psychological well-being of primates in captivity","volume":"43","author":"Novak","year":"1988","journal-title":"Am. Psychologist"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.applanim.2012.10.012_bib0460","series-title":"Stereotypic Animal Behaviour: Fundamentals and Applications to Welfare","first-page":"153","article-title":"Deprived environments and stereotypies: insights from primatology","author":"Novak","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.applanim.2012.10.012_bib0465","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1093\/qjmed\/93.6.323","article-title":"The stress response and the hypothalamic\u2013pituitary\u2013adrenal axis: from molecule to melancholia","volume":"93","author":"O\u2019Connor","year":"2000","journal-title":"Q. J. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.applanim.2012.10.012_bib0470","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.1016\/0018-506X(84)90043-6","article-title":"Sexual behavior and serum hormone levels in aging rhesus males: effects of environmental change","volume":"18","author":"Phoenix","year":"1984","journal-title":"Horm. Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.applanim.2012.10.012_bib0475","first-page":"10","article-title":"Effect of environmental enrichment on behavioral and endocrine aspects of a captive orangutan (Pongo pygmaeus)","volume":"42","author":"Pizzutto","year":"2008","journal-title":"Lab. Primate Newslett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.applanim.2012.10.012_bib0480","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1105","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinbiochem.2004.02.010","article-title":"Detection of physiological concentrations of cortisol and cortisone in human hair","volume":"37","author":"Raul","year":"2004","journal-title":"Clin. Biochem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.applanim.2012.10.012_bib0485","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"428","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2006.12.011","article-title":"Rehabilitation of research chimpanzees: stress and coping after long-term isolation","volume":"51","author":"Reimers","year":"2007","journal-title":"Horm. Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.applanim.2012.10.012_bib0490","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"601","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0684.1990.tb00467.x","article-title":"Cortisol response of female rhesus monkeys to venipuncture in homecage versus venipuncture in restraint apparatus","volume":"19","author":"Reinhardt","year":"1990","journal-title":"J. Med. Primatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.applanim.2012.10.012_bib0495","first-page":"83","article-title":"Avoiding undue cortisol responses to venipuncture in adult male rhesus macaques","volume":"42","author":"Reinhardt","year":"1991","journal-title":"Anim. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.applanim.2012.10.012_bib0500","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1098-2345(1997)43:1<51::AID-AJP4>3.0.CO;2-X","article-title":"A preliminary investigation of urinary testosterone and cortisol levels in wild male mountain gorillas","volume":"43","author":"Robbins","year":"1997","journal-title":"Am. J. Primatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.applanim.2012.10.012_bib0505","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1159\/000258726","article-title":"Stress in wildlife species: noninvasive monitoring of glucocorticoids","volume":"17","author":"Romano","year":"2010","journal-title":"Neuroimmunomodulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.applanim.2012.10.012_bib0510","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1080\/10888700802536798","article-title":"Risk factors and remediation of self-injurious and self-abuse behavior in rhesus macaques","volume":"12","author":"Rommeck","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Appl. Anim. Welfare Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.applanim.2012.10.012_bib0515","first-page":"395","article-title":"The effects of four nursery rearing strategies on infant behavioral development in rhesus macaques (Macaca. mulatta)","volume":"48","author":"Rommeck","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Am. Assoc. Lab. Anim. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.applanim.2012.10.012_bib0520","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"692","DOI":"10.1002\/ajp.20953","article-title":"Early social experience affects behavioral and physiological responsiveness to stressful conditions in infant rhesus macaques (Macaca mulatta)","volume":"73","author":"Rommeck","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am. J. Primatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.applanim.2012.10.012_bib0525","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1677\/joe.0.0760067","article-title":"Diurnal variation in plasma testosterone and cortisol in rhesus monkeys living in social groups","volume":"76","author":"Rose","year":"1978","journal-title":"J. Endocrinol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.applanim.2012.10.012_bib0530","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1002\/ajp.1350250204","article-title":"Rearing infant monkeys (Macaca nemestrina) in pairs produces deficient social development compared with rearing in single cages","volume":"25","author":"Ruppenthal","year":"1991","journal-title":"Am. J. Primatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.applanim.2012.10.012_bib0535","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1002\/ajp.1072","article-title":"Survival, growth, health, and reproduction following nursery rearing compared with mother rearing in pigtailed monkeys (Macaca nemestrina)","volume":"56","author":"Sackett","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am. J. Primatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.applanim.2012.10.012_bib0540","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2004.11.032","article-title":"Alterations in diurnal cortisol rhythm and acoustic startle response in nonhuman primates with adverse rearing","volume":"57","author":"Sanchez","year":"2005","journal-title":"Biol. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.applanim.2012.10.012_bib0545","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579409990253","article-title":"Effects of sex and early maternal abuse on adrenocorticotropin hormone and cortisol responses to the corticotropin-releasing hormone challenge during the first 3 years of life in group- living rhesus monkeys","volume":"22","author":"Sanchez","year":"2010","journal-title":"Dev. Psychopathol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.applanim.2012.10.012_bib0550","series-title":"Psychobiology of Reproduction: An Evolutionary Perspective","article-title":"Stress, social status and reproductive physiology in free living baboons","author":"Sapolsky","year":"1987"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.applanim.2012.10.012_bib0555","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1016\/0168-1591(93)90115-6","article-title":"Effects of enrichment and housing on cortisol response in juvenile rhesus monkeys","volume":"37","author":"Schapiro","year":"1993","journal-title":"Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.applanim.2012.10.012_bib0560","series-title":"Stress without Distress","author":"Selye","year":"1975"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.applanim.2012.10.012_bib0565","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1677\/joe.0.0730365","article-title":"Urinary steroid excretion by the squirrel monkey (Saimurisciureus)","volume":"73","author":"Setchell","year":"1977","journal-title":"J. Endocrinol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.applanim.2012.10.012_bib0570","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1023","DOI":"10.1002\/ajp.20594","article-title":"Factors affecting fecal glucocorticoid levels in semi-free-ranging female mandrills (Mandrillus sphinx)","volume":"70","author":"Setchell","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am. J. Primatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.applanim.2012.10.012_bib0575","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"720","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2010.07.004","article-title":"Stress, social behavior, and secondary sexual traits in a male primate","volume":"58","author":"Setchell","year":"2010","journal-title":"Horm. Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.applanim.2012.10.012_bib0580","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1098-2345(1998)46:4<311::AID-AJP3>3.0.CO;2-L","article-title":"Rearing condition and plasma cortisol in rhesus monkey infants","volume":"46","author":"Shannon","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am. J. Primatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.applanim.2012.10.012_bib0585","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"757","DOI":"10.33549\/physiolres.931544","article-title":"An initial exploration of in vivo hair cortisol responses to a brief pain stressor: Latency, localization and independence effects","volume":"58","author":"Sharpley","year":"2009","journal-title":"Physiol. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.applanim.2012.10.012_bib0590","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"979","DOI":"10.33549\/physiolres.931874","article-title":"Hair cortisol concentration differs across site and person: Localization and consistency of responses to a brief pain stressor","volume":"59","author":"Sharpley","year":"2010","journal-title":"Physiol. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.applanim.2012.10.012_bib0595","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1006\/hbeh.1998.1469","article-title":"Close proximity of the heterosexual partner reduces the physiological and behavioral consequences of novel-cage housing in black tufted-ear marmosets (Callithrix kuhli)","volume":"34","author":"Smith","year":"1998","journal-title":"Horm. Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.applanim.2012.10.012_bib0600","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(78)90778-0","article-title":"Plasma cortisol in the chronic rhesus monkey preparation (Macaca mulatta)","volume":"132","author":"Socol","year":"1978","journal-title":"Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.applanim.2012.10.012_bib0605","series-title":"Handbook of Life Stress, Cognition, and Health","first-page":"629","article-title":"Allostasis: a new paradigm to explain arousal pathology","author":"Sterling","year":"1988"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.applanim.2012.10.012_bib0610","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.2114\/jpa2.25.133","article-title":"The detrimental effects of allostasis: allostatic load as a measure of cumulative stress","volume":"25","author":"Stewart","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Physiol. Anthropol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.applanim.2012.10.012_bib0615","series-title":"Child Psychology: A Handbook of Contemporary Issues","first-page":"510","article-title":"Behavioral inhibition and impulsive aggressiveness: Insights from studies with rhesus monkeys","author":"Suomi","year":"1999"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.applanim.2012.10.012_bib0620","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"799","DOI":"10.1016\/S0306-4530(00)00027-5","article-title":"Physiological correlates of self-injurious behavior in captive, socially-reared rhesus monkeys","volume":"25","author":"Tiefenbacher","year":"2000","journal-title":"Psychoneuroendocrinology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.applanim.2012.10.012_bib0625","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1002\/ajp.10080","article-title":"Noninvasive technique for the repeated sampling of salivary free cortisol in awake, unrestrained squirrel monkeys","volume":"60","author":"Tiefenbacher","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am. J. Primatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.applanim.2012.10.012_bib0630","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"500","DOI":"10.1016\/S0306-4530(03)00068-4","article-title":"Altered hypothalamic\u2013pituitary\u2013adrenocortical function in rhesus monkeys (Macacamulatta) with self-injurious behavior","volume":"29","author":"Tiefenbacher","year":"2004","journal-title":"Psychoneuroendocrinology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.applanim.2012.10.012_bib0635","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.2741\/1500","article-title":"The physiology and neurochemistry of self-injurious behavior: a nonhuman primate model","volume":"10","author":"Tiefenbacher","year":"2005","journal-title":"Front. Biosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.applanim.2012.10.012_bib0640","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1196\/annals.1343.006","article-title":"Measuring fecal glucocorticoid metabolites in mammals and birds: the importance of validation","volume":"1046","author":"Touma","year":"2005","journal-title":"Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.applanim.2012.10.012_bib0645","first-page":"22","article-title":"Cortisol response to relocation stress in Garnett's Bushbaby (Otolemur garnettii)","volume":"44","author":"Watson","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Am. Assoc. Lab. Anim. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.applanim.2012.10.012_bib0650","first-page":"185","article-title":"l-tryptophan and correlates of self-injurious behavior in small-eared bushbabies (Otolemur garnettii)","volume":"48","author":"Watson","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Am. Assoc. Lab. Anim. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.applanim.2012.10.012_bib0655","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1098-2345(1998)44:1<57::AID-AJP5>3.0.CO;2-W","article-title":"Response of fecal cortisol to stress in captive chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes)","volume":"44","author":"Whitten","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am. J. Primatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.applanim.2012.10.012_bib0660","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1016\/0031-9384(87)90339-8","article-title":"Influence of postnatal rearing conditions on the response of squirrel monkey infants to brief perturbations in mother\u2013infant relationships","volume":"39","author":"Wiener","year":"1987","journal-title":"Physiol. Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.applanim.2012.10.012_bib0665","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"910","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.npp.1300128","article-title":"Rearing effects on cerebrospinal fluid oxytocin concentration and social buffering in rhesus monkeys","volume":"28","author":"Winslow","year":"2003","journal-title":"Neuropsychopharmacology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.applanim.2012.10.012_bib0670","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.2009.04979.x","article-title":"Status of glucocorticoid alterations in post-traumatic stress disorder","volume":"1179","author":"Yehuda","year":"2009","journal-title":"Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.applanim.2012.10.012_bib0675","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1006\/hbeh.1996.0035","article-title":"Hormonal responses to parental and nonparental conditions in male cotton-top tamarins, Saguinus oedipus, a New World primate","volume":"30","author":"Ziegler","year":"1996","journal-title":"Horm. Behav."}],"container-title":["Applied Animal Behaviour Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0168159112003073?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0168159112003073?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,29]],"date-time":"2025-09-29T10:38:05Z","timestamp":1759142285000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0168159112003073"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,1]]},"references-count":135,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2-4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,1]]}},"alternative-id":["S0168159112003073"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.applanim.2012.10.012","relation":{},"ISSN":["0168-1591"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0168-1591","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Stress, the HPA axis, and nonhuman primate well-being: A review","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Applied Animal Behaviour Science","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.applanim.2012.10.012","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}