{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,21]],"date-time":"2026-03-21T21:04:23Z","timestamp":1774127063452,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,12,1]],"date-time":"2015-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1448928000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Applied Thermal Engineering"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.applthermaleng.2015.08.058","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,8,29]],"date-time":"2015-08-29T22:31:53Z","timestamp":1440887513000},"page":"525-534","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":74,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Research of performance on a spark ignition engine fueled by alcohol\u2013gasoline blends using artificial neural networks"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"91","author":[{"given":"Murat","family":"Kapusuz","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7848-3650","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hakan","family":"Ozcan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jehad Ahmad","family":"Yamin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.applthermaleng.2015.08.058_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1013","DOI":"10.1016\/j.proeng.2015.01.461","article-title":"A\u00a0comparison of ethanol and methanol blending with gasoline using a 1-d engine model","volume":"100","author":"Iliev","year":"2015","journal-title":"Proc. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.applthermaleng.2015.08.058_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1084","DOI":"10.1016\/j.applthermaleng.2012.08.003","article-title":"Research on using EGR and ignition timing to control load of a spark-ignition engine fueled with methanol","volume":"50","author":"Xie","year":"2013","journal-title":"Appl. Therm. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.applthermaleng.2015.08.058_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1016\/j.applthermaleng.2006.05.016","article-title":"Performance and exhaust emissions of a gasoline engine using artificial neural network","volume":"27","author":"Sayin","year":"2007","journal-title":"Appl. Therm. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.applthermaleng.2015.08.058_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1016\/j.energy.2009.08.034","article-title":"Application of artificial neural networks for the prediction of performance and exhaust emissions in SI engine using ethanol\u2013gasoline blends","volume":"35","author":"Kiani","year":"2010","journal-title":"Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.applthermaleng.2015.08.058_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10004","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhydene.2010.03.054","article-title":"Basic tuning of hydrogen powered car and artificial intelligent prediction of hydrogen engine characteristics","volume":"35","author":"Ho","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int. J. Hydrogen Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.applthermaleng.2015.08.058_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2344","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apenergy.2010.12.030","article-title":"Artificial neural network based prediction of performance and emission characteristics of a variable compression ratio CI engine using WCO as a biodiesel at different injection timings","volume":"88","author":"Shivakumar","year":"2011","journal-title":"Appl. Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.applthermaleng.2015.08.058_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apenergy.2004.03.004","article-title":"A\u00a0diesel's engine performance and exhaust emissions","volume":"80","author":"Arcaklioglu","year":"2005","journal-title":"Appl. Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.applthermaleng.2015.08.058_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1016\/j.applthermaleng.2013.05.041","article-title":"A\u00a0hybrid method of modified NSGA-II and TOPSIS to optimize performance and emissions of a diesel engine using biodiesel","volume":"59","author":"Etghani","year":"2013","journal-title":"Appl. Therm. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.applthermaleng.2015.08.058_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1016\/j.applthermaleng.2012.05.032","article-title":"Artificial neural networks for air-conditioning systems performance prediction","volume":"50","author":"Kamar","year":"2013","journal-title":"Appl. Therm. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.applthermaleng.2015.08.058_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"460","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apenergy.2014.10.088","article-title":"Performance prediction of HCCI engines with oxygenated fuels using artificial neural networks","volume":"138","author":"Rezaei","year":"2015","journal-title":"Appl. Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.applthermaleng.2015.08.058_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1016\/j.applthermaleng.2013.02.032","article-title":"Misfire detection of a turbocharged diesel engine by using artificial neural networks","volume":"55","author":"Liu","year":"2013","journal-title":"Appl. Therm. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.applthermaleng.2015.08.058_bib12","first-page":"1","article-title":"Prediction of engine performance for an alternative fuel using artificial neural network","volume":"37","author":"Cay","year":"2011","journal-title":"Appl. Therm. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.applthermaleng.2015.08.058_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1904","DOI":"10.1016\/j.applthermaleng.2006.12.024","article-title":"Study of spark ignition engine fueled with methanol\/gasoline fuel blends","volume":"27","author":"Liu","year":"2007","journal-title":"Appl. Therm. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.applthermaleng.2015.08.058_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2713","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fuel.2010.01.032","article-title":"Impact of alcohol\u2013gasoline fuel blends on the performance and combustion characteristics of an SI engine","volume":"89","author":"Eyidogan","year":"2010","journal-title":"Fuel"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.applthermaleng.2015.08.058_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"358","DOI":"10.1016\/j.applthermaleng.2006.07.027","article-title":"Comparative study of mathematical and experimental analysis of spark ignition engine performance used ethanol\u2013gasoline blend fuel","volume":"27","author":"Yucesu","year":"2007","journal-title":"Appl. Therm. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.applthermaleng.2015.08.058_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1547","DOI":"10.1016\/S0196-8904(02)00166-8","article-title":"Effect of ethanol\u2013unleaded gasoline blends on engine performance and exhaust emission","volume":"44","author":"Al-Hasan","year":"2003","journal-title":"Energy Convers. Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.applthermaleng.2015.08.058_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2101","DOI":"10.1016\/j.renene.2009.01.018","article-title":"The effects of ethanol-unleaded gasoline blends on engine performance and exhaust emissions in a spark-ignition engine","volume":"34","author":"Koc","year":"2009","journal-title":"Renew. Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.applthermaleng.2015.08.058_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2747","DOI":"10.1016\/j.energy.2011.02.014","article-title":"Performance and combustion characteristics of alcohol\u2013gasoline blends at wide-open throttle","volume":"36","author":"Ozsezen","year":"2011","journal-title":"Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.applthermaleng.2015.08.058_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fuel.2014.12.067","article-title":"Experimental investigation on the combustion and particulate matter (PM) emissions from a port-fuel injection (PFI) gasoline engine fueled with methanol\u2013ultralow sulfur gasoline blends","volume":"145","author":"Geng","year":"2015","journal-title":"Fuel"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.applthermaleng.2015.08.058_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"312","DOI":"10.1021\/ef030103d","article-title":"Effect of methanol addition on the performance of spark ignition engines","volume":"18","author":"Abu-Zaid","year":"2004","journal-title":"Energy Fuels"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.applthermaleng.2015.08.058_bib21","series-title":"The Economical Production of Alcohol Fuels from Coal-derived Synthesis Gas, Morgantown","first-page":"377","article-title":"Combustion characteristics of higher alcohol\/gasoline blends","author":"Gautam","year":"1991"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.applthermaleng.2015.08.058_bib22","series-title":"Engineering Fundamentals of the Internal Combustion Engine","author":"Pulkrabek","year":"2003"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.applthermaleng.2015.08.058_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"591","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amc.2007.05.005","article-title":"A\u00a0new model selection strategy in artificial neural networks","volume":"195","author":"Egrioglu","year":"2008","journal-title":"Appl. Math. Comput."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.applthermaleng.2015.08.058_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.1016\/j.energy.2014.04.074","article-title":"The effect of compression ratio on the performance, emissions and combustion of an SI (spark ignition) engine fueled with pure ethanol, methanol and unleaded gasoline","volume":"71","author":"Balki","year":"2014","journal-title":"Energy"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.applthermaleng.2015.08.058_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1080\/01430750.2012.755609","article-title":"Effect of methanol gasoline blended fuels on the performance and emissions of SI engine","volume":"34","author":"Daniah","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int. J. Ambient Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.applthermaleng.2015.08.058_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2782","DOI":"10.1021\/ef8001026","article-title":"Effect of methanol addition to gasoline on the performance and fuel cost of a spark ignition engine","volume":"22","author":"Bilgin","year":"2008","journal-title":"Energy Fuels"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.applthermaleng.2015.08.058_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jestch.2015.05.003","article-title":"Investigations on the effects of ethanol\u2013methanol\u2013gasoline blends in a spark-ignition engine: performance and emissions analysis","author":"Elfasakhany","year":"2015","journal-title":"Eng. Sci. Technol. Int. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.applthermaleng.2015.08.058_bib28","first-page":"50","article-title":"Effect of methanol\u2013gasoline blends on SI engines performance and pollution","volume":"13","author":"Ahmed","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int. J. Mech. Mechatron. Eng."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.applthermaleng.2015.08.058_bib29","first-page":"219","article-title":"Impact of methanol\u2013gasoline fuel blends on the performance and exhaust emissions of a SI engine","volume":"1","author":"Shayan","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int. J. Automot. Eng."}],"container-title":["Applied Thermal Engineering"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1359431115008546?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1359431115008546?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,21]],"date-time":"2022-05-21T03:29:24Z","timestamp":1653103764000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1359431115008546"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,12]]},"references-count":29,"alternative-id":["S1359431115008546"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.applthermaleng.2015.08.058","relation":{},"ISSN":["1359-4311"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1359-4311","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Research of performance on a spark ignition engine fueled by alcohol\u2013gasoline blends using artificial neural networks","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Applied Thermal Engineering","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.applthermaleng.2015.08.058","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}