{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,31]],"date-time":"2026-07-31T18:20:30Z","timestamp":1785522030623,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,1]],"date-time":"2023-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1677628800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,1]],"date-time":"2023-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1677628800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,1]],"date-time":"2023-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1677628800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,1]],"date-time":"2023-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1677628800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,1]],"date-time":"2023-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1677628800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,1]],"date-time":"2023-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1677628800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,1]],"date-time":"2023-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1677628800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Applied Radiation and Isotopes"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.apradiso.2022.110628","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,24]],"date-time":"2022-12-24T11:58:59Z","timestamp":1671883139000},"page":"110628","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Patient effective dose and radiation biological risk in the chest and abdominopelvic computed tomography"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"193","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6060-6424","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mohammad Hossein","family":"Jamshidi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aida","family":"Karami","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yazdan","family":"Salimi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amirhesam","family":"Keshavarz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.apradiso.2022.110628_bib1","series-title":"Market Outlook Report [Internet]","year":"2017"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.apradiso.2022.110628_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.5453\/jhps.56.75","article-title":"Evaluation of radiation doses for patients undergoing abdominopelvic computed tomography examination in Palestine","volume":"56","author":"Almasri","year":"2021","journal-title":"Japanese Journal of Health Physics"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.apradiso.2022.110628_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"454","DOI":"10.1080\/09553002.2018.1450536","article-title":"Estimation of lifetime attributable risks (LARs) of cancer associated with abdominopelvic radiotherapy treatment planning computed tomography (CT) simulations","volume":"94","author":"Bagherzadeh","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int. J. Radiat. Biol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.apradiso.2022.110628_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"579","DOI":"10.1007\/s00411-021-00942-6","article-title":"Radiation dose and cancer risks from radiation exposure during abdominopelvic computed tomography (CT) scans: comparison of diagnostic and radiotherapy treatment planning CT scans","volume":"60","author":"Bagherzadeh","year":"2021","journal-title":"Radiat. Environ. Biophys."},{"issue":"22","key":"10.1016\/j.apradiso.2022.110628_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2277","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMra072149","article-title":"Computed tomography\u2014an increasing source of radiation exposure","volume":"357","author":"Brenner","year":"2007","journal-title":"N. Engl. J. Med."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.apradiso.2022.110628_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"902","DOI":"10.1080\/07357907.2021.1977818","article-title":"The hiroshima A-bomb black rain and the lifespan study; A resolution of the enigma","volume":"39","author":"Busby","year":"2021","journal-title":"Cancer Invest."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apradiso.2022.110628_bib7","first-page":"337","article-title":"Stochastic, deterministic, and heritable effects (and some radiation protection basics)","author":"Chang","year":"2021"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.apradiso.2022.110628_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.19080\/CTOIJ.2018.12.555834","article-title":"Deterministic and stochastic effects of radiation","volume":"12","author":"Choudhary","year":"2018","journal-title":"Cancer Therapy & Oncology International Journal"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.apradiso.2022.110628_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e51","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2009.07.012","article-title":"Radiation dose reduction by using 100-kV tube voltage in cardiac 64-slice computed tomography: a comparative study","volume":"75","author":"Feuchtner","year":"2010","journal-title":"Eur. J. Radiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apradiso.2022.110628_bib10","series-title":"SAFIRE: Sinogram Affirmed Iterative Reconstruction","author":"Grant","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apradiso.2022.110628_bib11","series-title":"Radiobiology for the Radiologist","author":"Hall","year":"2006"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.apradiso.2022.110628_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1177\/0146645320911864","article-title":"ICRP publication 147: use of dose quantities in radiological protection","volume":"50","author":"Harrison","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ann. ICRP"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.apradiso.2022.110628_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.1093\/rpd\/ncr376","article-title":"Estimating cancer risks to adults undergoing body CT examinations","volume":"150","author":"Huda","year":"2012","journal-title":"Radiat. Protect. Dosim."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.apradiso.2022.110628_bib14","first-page":"374","article-title":"Doses metrics and patient age in CT","volume":"168","author":"Huda","year":"2016","journal-title":"Radiat. Protect. Dosim."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.apradiso.2022.110628_bib15","first-page":"27","article-title":"A new method for estimating of patient effective dose in computed tomography based on body mass index: performance of the method in abdomen-pelvic examination","volume":"2","author":"Jamshidi","year":"2018","journal-title":"Current Trends in Clinical & Medical Imaging"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.apradiso.2022.110628_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1051\/radiopro\/2022011","article-title":"Patient radiation dose and lifetime attributable risk of cancer due to ionizing radiation in cardiovascular interventional radiological procedures","volume":"57","author":"Jamshidi","year":"2022","journal-title":"Radioprotection"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.apradiso.2022.110628_bib17","first-page":"567","article-title":"Evaluating organ dose and radiation risk of routine CT examinations in Johor Malaysia","volume":"45","author":"Karim","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sains Malays."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.apradiso.2022.110628_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1093\/rpd\/ncx283","article-title":"Estimation of female radiation doses and breast cancer risk from chest CT examinations","volume":"179","author":"Lahham","year":"2018","journal-title":"Radiat. Protect. Dosim."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apradiso.2022.110628_bib19","first-page":"346","article-title":"Cancer risk in 680 000 people exposed to computed tomography scans in childhood or adolescence: data linkage study of 11 million Australians","author":"Mathews","year":"2013","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apradiso.2022.110628_bib20","series-title":"Answers to Common Questions about the Use and Safety of CT Scans","year":"2015"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.apradiso.2022.110628_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"416","DOI":"10.1080\/09553002.2017.1268280","article-title":"Estimating cancer induction risk from abdominopelvic scanning with 6-and 16-slice computed tomography","volume":"93","author":"Mehnati","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int. J. Radiat. Biol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.apradiso.2022.110628_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"254","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2481071451","article-title":"Effective doses in radiology and diagnostic nuclear medicine: a catalog","volume":"248","author":"Mettler","year":"2008","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apradiso.2022.110628_bib23","series-title":"Mitelman Database of Chromosome Aberrations in Cancer","author":"Mitelman","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apradiso.2022.110628_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"833","DOI":"10.13005\/bpj\/793","article-title":"Estimating effective doses of critical organs due to abdomen and pelvic CT scans using impact CT dosimetry","volume":"8","author":"Mjt","year":"2015","journal-title":"Biomedical and Pharmacology Journal"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apradiso.2022.110628_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.radphyschem.2020.109148","article-title":"A systematic review and meta-analysis of radiation dose exposure from computed tomography examination of thorax-abdomen-pelvic regions among paediatric population","volume":"179","author":"Muhammad","year":"2021","journal-title":"Radiat. Phys. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apradiso.2022.110628_bib26","article-title":"A survey of organ equivalent and effective doses from diagnostic radiology procedures","volume":"2013","author":"Osei","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int. Sch. Res. Notices"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apradiso.2022.110628_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2188\/jea.JE20170321","article-title":"Japanese legacy cohorts: the life span study atomic bomb survivor cohort and survivors' offspring","author":"Ozasa","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Epidemiol."},{"issue":"9840","key":"10.1016\/j.apradiso.2022.110628_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"499","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(12)60815-0","article-title":"Radiation exposure from CT scans in childhood and subsequent risk of leukaemia and brain tumours: a retrospective cohort study","volume":"380","author":"Pearce","year":"2012","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.apradiso.2022.110628_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1667\/RR0763.1","article-title":"Solid cancer incidence in atomic bomb survivors: 1958\u20131998","volume":"168","author":"Preston","year":"2007","journal-title":"Radiat. Res."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.apradiso.2022.110628_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"AV146","DOI":"10.1667\/RRAV12.1","article-title":"Studies of mortality of atomic bomb survivors. Report 13: solid cancer and noncancer disease mortality: 1950\u20131997","volume":"178","author":"Preston","year":"2012","journal-title":"Radiat. Res."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.apradiso.2022.110628_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7022","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-021-07753-9","article-title":"Comparison of 12 surrogates to characterize CT radiation risk across a clinical population","volume":"31","author":"Ria","year":"2021","journal-title":"Eur. Radiol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.apradiso.2022.110628_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.5469\/neuroint.2018.00983","article-title":"Patient radiation dose in neurointerventional radiologic procedure: a tertiary care experience","volume":"13","author":"Riabroi","year":"2018","journal-title":"Neurointervention"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.apradiso.2022.110628_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"418","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-002-1715-5","article-title":"Value of abdominal CT in the emergency department for patients with abdominal pain","volume":"13","author":"Rosen","year":"2003","journal-title":"Eur. Radiol."},{"issue":"22","key":"10.1016\/j.apradiso.2022.110628_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2078","DOI":"10.1001\/archinternmed.2009.427","article-title":"Radiation dose associated with common computed tomography examinations and the associated lifetime attributable risk of cancer","volume":"169","author":"Smith-Bindman","year":"2009","journal-title":"Arch. Intern. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apradiso.2022.110628_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S36","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2009.10.035","article-title":"Primary pan-computed tomography for blunt multiple trauma: can the whole be better than its parts?","volume":"40","author":"Stengel","year":"2009","journal-title":"Injury"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.apradiso.2022.110628_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.icrp.2012.02.001","article-title":"ICRP publication 118: ICRP statement on tissue reactions and early and late effects of radiation in normal tissues and organs\u2013threshold doses for tissue reactions in a radiation protection context","volume":"41","author":"Stewart","year":"2012","journal-title":"Ann. ICRP"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apradiso.2022.110628_bib37","series-title":"ICRP Publication 150: Cancer Risks from Plutonium and Uranium Exposure","first-page":"1","author":"Tirmarche","year":"2021"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.apradiso.2022.110628_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1234","DOI":"10.1118\/1.2712412","article-title":"Survey of computed tomography scanners in Taiwan: dose descriptors, dose guidance levels, and effective doses","volume":"34","author":"Tsai","year":"2007","journal-title":"Med. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apradiso.2022.110628_bib39","series-title":"Published on Behalf of the International Commission on Radiological Protection","author":"Valentin","year":"2007"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.apradiso.2022.110628_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1535","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-011-2087-5","article-title":"A comparison of the accuracy of ultrasound and computed tomography in common diagnoses causing acute abdominal pain","volume":"21","author":"van Randen","year":"2011","journal-title":"Eur. Radiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apradiso.2022.110628_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2022.110224","article-title":"Organ doses and cancer risk assessment in patients exposed to high doses from recurrent CT exams","volume":"149","author":"Zewde","year":"2022","journal-title":"Eur. J. Radiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apradiso.2022.110628_bib42","article-title":"Effects of adaptive statistical iterative reconstruction-V technology on the image quality and radiation dose of unenhanced and enhanced CT scans of the piglet abdomen","author":"Zhao","year":"2021","journal-title":"Radiat. Res.197 (2), 157-165"}],"container-title":["Applied Radiation and Isotopes"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0969804322005139?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0969804322005139?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,19]],"date-time":"2025-10-19T04:20:07Z","timestamp":1760847607000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0969804322005139"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,3]]},"references-count":42,"alternative-id":["S0969804322005139"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.apradiso.2022.110628","relation":{},"ISSN":["0969-8043"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0969-8043","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Patient effective dose and radiation biological risk in the chest and abdominopelvic computed tomography","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Applied Radiation and Isotopes","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.apradiso.2022.110628","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2022 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"110628"}}