{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,29]],"date-time":"2025-04-29T04:07:22Z","timestamp":1745899642900,"version":"3.40.4"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,1]],"date-time":"2025-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1751328000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,1]],"date-time":"2025-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1751328000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,1]],"date-time":"2025-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1751328000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,1]],"date-time":"2025-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1751328000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,1]],"date-time":"2025-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1751328000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,1]],"date-time":"2025-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1751328000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,1]],"date-time":"2025-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1751328000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Applied Radiation and Isotopes"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.apradiso.2025.111795","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,23]],"date-time":"2025-03-23T01:50:03Z","timestamp":1742694603000},"page":"111795","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["A conceptual design of a micro-propulsion device based on alpha particles"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"221","author":[{"given":"Wenxiang","family":"Fang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dacai","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Minzhi","family":"Xiong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xirui","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ming","family":"Yuan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ganglin","family":"Yu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.apradiso.2025.111795_bib1","series-title":"Physical Principles of Aeronautics","first-page":"252","author":"Berman","year":"1961"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apradiso.2025.111795_bib2","unstructured":"A.A.Bolonkin, Radioisotope propulsion. Russian Patent Application #3467762\/25 116952 of 9 July 1982 (in Russian). Russian PTO."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apradiso.2025.111795_bib3","unstructured":"A.A.Bolonkin, Radioisotope electric generator. Russian Patent Application #3469511\/25 116927 of 9July 1982 (in Russian). Russian PTO."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apradiso.2025.111795_bib4","unstructured":"A.A.Bolonkin, Radioisotope electric generator. Russian Patent Application #3620051\/25 108943 of 13 July 1983 (in Russian). Russian PTO."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apradiso.2025.111795_bib5","unstructured":"A.A.Bolonkin, Method of energy transformation of radioisotope matter in electricity and installation for it. Russian Patent Application #3647343\/25 136692 of 27 July1983 (in Russian). Russian PTO."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apradiso.2025.111795_bib6","unstructured":"A.A.Bolonkin, Getting of electric energy from space and installation for it. Russian Patent Application #3638699\/25 126303, 19 August,198 3 (in Russian). Russian PTO."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apradiso.2025.111795_bib7","unstructured":"A.A.Bolonkin, Protection from charged particles in space and installation for it. Russian patent application #3644168 136270 of 23 September 1983, (in Russian). Russian PTO."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apradiso.2025.111795_bib8","unstructured":"A.A.Bolonkin, Method of transformation of plasma energy in electric current and installation for it. Russian patent application #3647344 136681 of 27 July 1983 (in Russian), Russian PTO."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apradiso.2025.111795_bib9","unstructured":"A.A.Bolonkin, Transformation of energy of rarefaction plasma in electric current and installation for it. Russian Patent Application #3663911\/25 159775 of 23 November 1983 (in Russian). Russian PTO."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apradiso.2025.111795_bib10","unstructured":"A.A.Bolonkin, Method of a keeping of a neutral plasma and installation for it. Russian Patent Application #3600272\/25 086993 of 6 June 1983 (in Russian). Russian PTO."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apradiso.2025.111795_bib11","unstructured":"A.A.Bolonkin, Method of stretching of thin film. Russian Patent Application #3646689\/10 138085 of 28 September 1983 (in Russian). Russian PTO."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apradiso.2025.111795_bib12","series-title":"Russian Patent Application #3467270\/21 116676","article-title":"Installation for open electrostatic field","author":"Bolonkin","year":"1982"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apradiso.2025.111795_bib13","series-title":"Russian Patent Application #3601164\/25 086973 of 6June","article-title":"Method of propulsion using radioisotope energyand installation for it","author":"Bolonkin","year":"1983"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apradiso.2025.111795_bib14","series-title":"Russian Patent Application #3635955\/23 126453, 19 August","article-title":"Space propulsion using solar wing and installation for it","author":"Bolonkin","year":"1983"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apradiso.2025.111795_bib15","series-title":"The World Space Congress \u2013Jerusalem","first-page":"9","article-title":"Simple space nuclear reactive motors and electric generators running on radioactive substances","author":"Bolonkin","year":"1992"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apradiso.2025.111795_bib16","series-title":"Radioisotope Space Sail and Electro-Generator[C] 41st AIAA\/ASME\/SAE\/ASEE Joint Propulsion Conference & Exhibit","first-page":"4225","author":"Bolonkin","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apradiso.2025.111795_bib17","article-title":"VASIMR performance results[C]","author":"Cassady","year":"2010","journal-title":"46th Jt. Propuls. Conf"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.apradiso.2025.111795_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00932349","article-title":"Optimal trajectories between Earth and Mars in their true planetary orbits","volume":"9","author":"Gravier","year":"1972","journal-title":"J. Optim. Theor. Appl."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.apradiso.2025.111795_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1080\/00295639.2020.1794454","article-title":"A nuclear decay micropropulsion technology based on spontaneous alpha decay","volume":"195","author":"He","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nucl. Sci. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apradiso.2025.111795_bib21","article-title":"VASIMR VX-200 improved throttling range[C]","author":"Longmier","year":"2012","journal-title":"48th Joint Propuls. Conf"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apradiso.2025.111795_bib22","series-title":"Modern Nuclear Chemistry","first-page":"177","author":"Loveland","year":"2005"},{"journal-title":"Aiaa","article-title":"Micropropulsion for small spacecraft[M]","year":"2000","key":"10.1016\/j.apradiso.2025.111795_bib23"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apradiso.2025.111795_bib24","first-page":"45","article-title":"Thruster options for microspacecraft: a reviewand evaluation of state-of-the-art and emerging technologies","volume":"187","author":"Mueller","year":"2000","journal-title":"Prog. Astronaut. Aeronaut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apradiso.2025.111795_bib25","unstructured":"nasagov, https:\/\/rps.nasa.gov\/system\/downloadable_items\/26_APP_RPS_Pu-238_FS_12-10-12.pdf."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apradiso.2025.111795_bib26","unstructured":"ndsiaea, https:\/\/www-nds.iaea.org\/act_ddl\/data\/Pu-238_com.pdf."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apradiso.2025.111795_bib32a","unstructured":"ndsiaea, https:\/\/www-nds.iaea.org\/act_ddl\/data\/Po-210_com.pdf."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apradiso.2025.111795_bib32b","unstructured":"ndsiaea, https:\/\/www-nds.iaea.org\/act_ddl\/data\/Am-241_com.pdf."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.apradiso.2025.111795_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1874","DOI":"10.1080\/00295639.2023.2278931","article-title":"Analysis of the use of different backing layer materials in the design of alpha-decay sails for interplanetary and interstellar travel","volume":"198","author":"Quinn","year":"2024","journal-title":"Nucl. Sci. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apradiso.2025.111795_bib28","first-page":"3","article-title":"Micropropulsion options for the TechSat21 space based radar flight","volume":"187","author":"Schilling","year":"2000","journal-title":"Prog. Astronaut. Aeronaut."},{"year":"2011","series-title":"Rocket Propulsion elements[M]","author":"Sutton","key":"10.1016\/j.apradiso.2025.111795_bib29"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apradiso.2025.111795_bib30","unstructured":"webcern, https:\/\/geant4-userdoc.web.cern.ch\/UsersGuides\/ForApplicationDeveloper\/fo\/BookForApplicationDevelopers.pdf."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apradiso.2025.111795_bib32c","unstructured":"webcern, https:\/\/geant4-userdoc.web.cern.ch\/UsersGuides\/PhysicsListGuide\/fo\/PhysicsListGuide.pdf."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apradiso.2025.111795_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paerosci.2014.10.003","article-title":"Electric micropropulsion systems","volume":"74","author":"Wright","year":"2015","journal-title":"Prog. Aero. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apradiso.2025.111795_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apradiso.2016.04.005","article-title":"Revisiting alpha decay-based near-light-speed particle propulsion","volume":"114","author":"Zhang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Appl. Radiat. Isot."}],"container-title":["Applied Radiation and Isotopes"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S096980432500140X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S096980432500140X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,28]],"date-time":"2025-04-28T18:37:21Z","timestamp":1745865441000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S096980432500140X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,7]]},"references-count":34,"alternative-id":["S096980432500140X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.apradiso.2025.111795","relation":{},"ISSN":["0969-8043"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0969-8043"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"A conceptual design of a micro-propulsion device based on alpha particles","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Applied Radiation and Isotopes","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.apradiso.2025.111795","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"111795"}}