{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,31]],"date-time":"2026-03-31T10:37:53Z","timestamp":1774953473102,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,1]],"date-time":"2025-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1754006400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,1]],"date-time":"2025-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1754006400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,25]],"date-time":"2025-11-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764028800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":116,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003602","name":"Cultural Heritage Administration","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003602","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100030854","name":"National Research Institute of Cultural Heritage","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["RS-2021-NC100701"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["RS-2021-NC100701"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100030854","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Applied Radiation and Isotopes"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.apradiso.2025.111830","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,11]],"date-time":"2025-04-11T19:09:10Z","timestamp":1744398550000},"page":"111830","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Disinfection of fungus using X-ray irradiation for the preservation of contaminated organic artifacts of traditional heritage"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"222","author":[{"given":"Gyeong-Seo","family":"Jo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yeong-Hyeok","family":"Kwak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Min-Goo","family":"Park","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1320-2715","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hae-Jun","family":"Park","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.apradiso.2025.111830_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"354","DOI":"10.1016\/S0007-1536(61)80028-4","article-title":"Flavipin production by Epicoccum spp","volume":"44","author":"Bamford","year":"1961","journal-title":"Trans. Br. Mycol. Soc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apradiso.2025.111830_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.30564\/jasr.v5i2.4536","article-title":"Pollution of airborne fungi in naturally ventilated repositories of the provincial historical archive of Santiago de Cuba (Cuba)","volume":"5","author":"Borrego","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Atmos. Sci. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apradiso.2025.111830_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1016\/j.culher.2022.03.013","article-title":"Microbial biodeterioration of cultural heritage and identification of the active agents over the last two decades","volume":"55","author":"Branysova","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Cult. Herit."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apradiso.2025.111830_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.21014\/actaimeko.v12i4.1508","article-title":"Risk assessment of fungal formations in historic buildings based on dynamic thermo-hygrometric analysis","volume":"12","author":"Carpino","year":"2023","journal-title":"Acta IMEKO"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apradiso.2025.111830_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.radphyschem.2022.110452","article-title":"Gamma radiation-induced effects on paper irradiated at absorbed doses common for cultural heritage preservation","volume":"202","author":"Cemmi","year":"2023","journal-title":"Radiat. Phys. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apradiso.2025.111830_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1051","DOI":"10.1016\/j.radphyschem.2011.11.019","article-title":"Effect of radiation on disinfection and mechanical properties of Korean traditional paper, Hanji","volume":"81","author":"Choi","year":"2012","journal-title":"Radiat. Phys. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apradiso.2025.111830_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.5423\/RPD.2015.21.3.193","article-title":"Effect of gamma irradiation on Botrytis cinerea causing gray mold and cut chrysanthemum flowers. Res","volume":"21","author":"Chu","year":"2015","journal-title":"Plant Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apradiso.2025.111830_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.radphyschem.2020.108726","article-title":"50 years of French experience in using gamma rays as a tool for cultural heritage remedial conservation","volume":"171","author":"Cortella","year":"2020","journal-title":"Radiat. Phys. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apradiso.2025.111830_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cbpa.2015.10.018","article-title":"Lignocellulose degradation mechanisms across the tree of life","volume":"29","author":"Cragg","year":"2015","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Chem. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apradiso.2025.111830_bib11","article-title":"Conservation, restoration, and sterilization work at Arc-nucleart Institute","volume":"2002","author":"Duchesne","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Korean Soc. Conserv. Sci. Cult. Herit."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apradiso.2025.111830_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"198","DOI":"10.1016\/j.culher.2018.01.016","article-title":"An assessment of the impacts of climate change on Puerto Rico's Cultural Heritage with a case study on sea-level rise","volume":"32","author":"Ezcurra","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Cult. Herit."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apradiso.2025.111830_bib13","author":"Florian"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apradiso.2025.111830_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8972","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-021-88580-2","article-title":"Decay stages of wood and associated fungal communities characterise diversity\u2013decomposition relationships","volume":"11","author":"Fukasawa","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apradiso.2025.111830_bib16","series-title":"Preservation and Management of Organic Cultural Heritage","author":"Han","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apradiso.2025.111830_bib17","first-page":"64","article-title":"A survey for distribution of airborne microorganisms in storage of movable cultural properties. Korea","volume":"31","author":"Hong","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Conserv. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apradiso.2025.111830_bib18","first-page":"51","article-title":"Changes in the physical properties of the cotton linter paper irradiated by a gamma ray and electron beam","volume":"54","author":"Hwang","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Korea Tech. Assoc. Pulp Pap. Ind."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.apradiso.2025.111830_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.7742\/jksr.2011.5.5.223","article-title":"Distribution of X-ray strength in exposure field caused by Heel effect","volume":"5","author":"Jang","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Korean Soc. Radiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apradiso.2025.111830_bib19","first-page":"42","article-title":"Effects of UV-accelerated aging on the optical and mechanical properties of paper. J. Pulp Pap","volume":"27","author":"Jeong","year":"1995","journal-title":"Tech"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.apradiso.2025.111830_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.5423\/PPJ.NT.08.2015.0165","article-title":"Control of postharvest bacterial soft rot by Gamma irradiation and its Poten\ua813tial modes of action","volume":"32","author":"Jeong","year":"2016","journal-title":"Plant Pathol. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apradiso.2025.111830_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1016\/j.radphyschem.2014.01.025","article-title":"Application of combined treatment for control of Botrytis cinerea in phytosanitary irradiation processing","volume":"99","author":"Jung","year":"2014","journal-title":"Radiat. Phys. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apradiso.2025.111830_bib21","first-page":"294","article-title":"Elimination of spore bacteria in beef by gamma irradiation","volume":"13","author":"Kim","year":"1998","journal-title":"J. Fd Hyg. Safet."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apradiso.2025.111830_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.9798\/KOSHAM.2018.18.4.73","article-title":"An analysis on cultural heritage damages due to disasters in the past 30 years (1984\u20132013)","volume":"18","author":"Koo","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Korean Soc. Hazard Mitig."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apradiso.2025.111830_bib24","first-page":"767","article-title":"Characterization of melanin and optimal conditions for pigment production by an endophytic fungus, Spissiomyces endophytica SDBR-CMU319","volume":"127","author":"Kumar","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Appl. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apradiso.2025.111830_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3617","DOI":"10.1007\/s13369-014-1009-7","article-title":"Flood risk analysis of cultural heritage sites: changgyeong Palace, Korea","volume":"39","author":"Lee","year":"2014","journal-title":"Arab. J. Sci. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apradiso.2025.111830_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.12654\/JCS.2014.30.2.06","article-title":"Conservation environmental assessment and microbial distribution of the Songsan-ri ancient tombs, Gongju, Korea","volume":"30","author":"Lee","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Conserv. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apradiso.2025.111830_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1016\/j.culher.2020.07.007","article-title":"Effect of gamma radiation on fungal growth stages and mechanical properties of traditional Japanese paper","volume":"46","author":"Linh","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Cult. Herit."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apradiso.2025.111830_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1016\/j.radmp.2023.03.001","article-title":"The radioresistant and survival mechanisms of Deinococcus radiodurans","volume":"4","author":"Liu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Radiation Medicine and Protection"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apradiso.2025.111830_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1403","DOI":"10.3390\/pr11051403","article-title":"Study on the influence of electron beam radiation disinfection method on Chinese mural pigment","volume":"11","author":"Luo","year":"2023","journal-title":"Processes"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apradiso.2025.111830_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2183","DOI":"10.1007\/s10529-008-9798-y","article-title":"Evaluation of Epicoccum nigrum for growth, morphology and production of natural colorants in liquid media and on a solid rice medium","volume":"30","author":"Mapari","year":"2008","journal-title":"Biotechnol. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apradiso.2025.111830_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.radphyschem.2019.108641","article-title":"Combined effects of gamma-irradiation, dose rate and mycobiota activity on cultural heritage\u2013Study on model paper","volume":"170","author":"Maru\u0161i\u0107","year":"2020","journal-title":"Radiat. Phys. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apradiso.2025.111830_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"846","DOI":"10.1038\/s41564-019-0361-5","article-title":"Consistent trade-offs in fungal trait expression across broad spatial scales","volume":"4","author":"Maynard","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nat. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apradiso.2025.111830_bib35","series-title":"Constructing \u201cKorean Origins\u201d: Archaeology, Historiography, and Racial Myth","author":"Pai","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apradiso.2025.111830_bib36","series-title":"Heritage Management in Japan and Korea: the Politics of Antiquity and Identity","author":"Pai","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apradiso.2025.111830_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.radphyschem.2022.110723","article-title":"Gamma and electron beam irradiation use in the control of a radiation-resistant fungus (Epicoccum nigrum) for preservation of contaminated organic artefacts of traditional heritage","volume":"205","author":"Park","year":"2023","journal-title":"Radiat. Phys. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apradiso.2025.111830_bib38","first-page":"1","article-title":"A Study on fungal radioresistance and sensitivity","volume":"132","author":"Salama","year":"1977","journal-title":"Zentralbl. Bakteriol. Parasitenkd. Infektionskr Hyg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apradiso.2025.111830_bib39","first-page":"978","article-title":"Fungal deterioration of cultural heritage objects","author":"Savkovi\u0107","year":"2021","journal-title":"Biodegrad. Technol. Oragnic Inorg. Pollutants"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apradiso.2025.111830_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6341","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1402584111","article-title":"Endemism and functional convergence across the North American soil mycobiome","volume":"111","author":"Talbot","year":"2014","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apradiso.2025.111830_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"338","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4612-3730-3_10","article-title":"Melanins and their importance in pathogenic fungi","volume":"2","author":"Wheeler","year":"1988","journal-title":"Curr. Top. Med. Mycol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apradiso.2025.111830_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1463","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.96.4.1463","article-title":"Biodiversity and ecosystem functioning productivity in a fluctuating environment: the insurance hypothesis","volume":"96","author":"Yachi","year":"1999","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apradiso.2025.111830_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1016\/j.radphyschem.2013.12.039","article-title":"Synergistic effect of the combined treatment with gamma irradiation and sodium dichloroisocyanurate to control gray mold (Botrytis cinerea) on paprika","volume":"98","author":"Yoon","year":"2014","journal-title":"Radiat. Phys. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apradiso.2025.111830_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1421","DOI":"10.1017\/S0953756200002756","article-title":"Fungi from Chernobyl: mycobiota of the inner regions of the containment structures of the damaged nuclear reactor","volume":"104","author":"Zhdanova","year":"2000","journal-title":"Mycol. Res."}],"container-title":["Applied Radiation and Isotopes"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0969804325001757?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0969804325001757?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,26]],"date-time":"2025-11-26T03:24:55Z","timestamp":1764127495000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0969804325001757"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,8]]},"references-count":41,"alternative-id":["S0969804325001757"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.apradiso.2025.111830","relation":{},"ISSN":["0969-8043"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0969-8043","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Disinfection of fungus using X-ray irradiation for the preservation of contaminated organic artifacts of traditional heritage","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Applied Radiation and Isotopes","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.apradiso.2025.111830","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"111830"}}