{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,9]],"date-time":"2026-06-09T12:00:10Z","timestamp":1781006410526,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Applied Radiation and Isotopes"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.apradiso.2026.112688","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,14]],"date-time":"2026-05-14T11:31:39Z","timestamp":1778758299000},"page":"112688","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Phantom-based organ dosimetry in dental panoramic radiography using nanoDot OSLDs"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"235","author":[{"given":"Abbari Mohamed","family":"Rida","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mesradi Mohammed","family":"Reda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Abdelmoumen","family":"Tabyaoui","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mustapha","family":"Krim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yassine","family":"Aguezzoumen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Oualid","family":"Warimezgane","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Abdellah","family":"Khallouqi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohammed","family":"Talbi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.apradiso.2026.112688_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"487","DOI":"10.17816\/DD637381","article-title":"Evaluation of the radiation dose from dental cone-beam computed tomography: short communication","volume":"6","author":"Al-Salihi","year":"2025","journal-title":"Digit Diagn"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.apradiso.2026.112688_bib2","article-title":"Radiation protection in dental imaging: evaluating the impact of the SABA thyroid shield during panoramic and cone beam computed tomography","volume":"17","author":"Bawazeer","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Radiat. Res. Appl. Sci."},{"issue":"7Part2","key":"10.1016\/j.apradiso.2026.112688_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4615","DOI":"10.1118\/1.4725757","article-title":"Reply to \u201cComment on the \u2018Report of AAPM TG 204: size-specific dose estimates (SSDE) in pediatric and adult body CT examinations\u2019\u201d","volume":"39","author":"Boone","year":"2012","journal-title":"Med. Phys."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.apradiso.2026.112688_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2023.09.002","article-title":"Radiation doses in extraoral bitewing radiography compared with intraoral bitewing and panoramic radiography","volume":"137","author":"Dorsey","year":"2024","journal-title":"Oral Surg. Oral Med. Oral Pathol. Oral Radiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apradiso.2026.112688_bib5","series-title":"Radiation Protection No. 172: Cone Beam CT for Dental and Maxillofacial Radiology \u2013 Evidence-based Guidelines","year":"2012"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.apradiso.2026.112688_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1259\/dmfr\/28107460","article-title":"Dosimetry of digital panoramic imaging. Part I: patient exposure","volume":"34","author":"Gijbels","year":"2005","journal-title":"Dentomaxillofacial Radiol."},{"issue":"1066","key":"10.1016\/j.apradiso.2026.112688_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1259\/bjr.20151052","article-title":"Absorbed organ and effective doses from digital intra-oral and panoramic radiography applying the ICRP 103 recommendations for effective dose estimations","volume":"89","author":"Granlund","year":"2016","journal-title":"Br. J. Radiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apradiso.2026.112688_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apradiso.2018.09.010","article-title":"OSL dosimeters for dental panoramic radiography","volume":"142","author":"Guti\u00e9rrez-Marquez","year":"2018","journal-title":"Appl. Radiat. Isot."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.apradiso.2026.112688_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.radi.2025.102980","article-title":"Investigating the effect of thyroid shields and lead glasses on image quality and artefacts in cone beam computed tomography devices: a phantom study","volume":"31","author":"Hafezi","year":"2025","journal-title":"Radiography"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apradiso.2026.112688_bib11","series-title":"Radiation Protection in Dental Radiology. Safety Reports Series No. 108","year":"2020"},{"issue":"3 4","key":"10.1016\/j.apradiso.2026.112688_bib12","first-page":"1","article-title":"Conversion coefficients for use in radiological protection against external radiation. ICRP publication 74","volume":"26","year":"1996","journal-title":"Ann. ICRP"},{"issue":"2\u20134","key":"10.1016\/j.apradiso.2026.112688_bib13","first-page":"9","article-title":"ICRP publication 103: the 2007 recommendations of the international commission on radiological protection","volume":"37","year":"2007","journal-title":"Ann. ICRP"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.apradiso.2026.112688_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"360","DOI":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2023.04.017","article-title":"Bitewing radiography dosimetry of the PORTRAY stationary-intraoral tomosynthesis imaging system","volume":"136","author":"Johnson","year":"2023","journal-title":"Oral Surg. Oral Med. Oral Pathol. Oral Radiol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.apradiso.2026.112688_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9691","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-019-46157-0","article-title":"Efficacy of the Monte Carlo method and dose reduction strategies in paediatric panoramic radiography","volume":"9","author":"Lee","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apradiso.2026.112688_bib17","article-title":"A review of doses for dental imaging in 2010-2020 and development of a web dose calculator","volume":"2021","author":"Lee","year":"2021","journal-title":"Radiol. Res. Pract."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.apradiso.2026.112688_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1237","DOI":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2008.0339","article-title":"Patient risk related to common dental radiographic examinations","volume":"139","author":"Ludlow","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Am. Dent. Assoc."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.apradiso.2026.112688_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1118\/1.4811156","article-title":"The essential physics of medical imaging, third edition","volume":"40","author":"Mahesh","year":"2013","journal-title":"Med. Phys."},{"issue":"956","key":"10.1016\/j.apradiso.2026.112688_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"639","DOI":"10.1259\/bjr\/25922439","article-title":"Effective dose: how should it be applied to medical exposures?","volume":"80","author":"Martin","year":"2007","journal-title":"Br. J. Radiol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.apradiso.2026.112688_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"418","DOI":"10.1093\/rpd\/ncy159","article-title":"Estimation of effective dose of dental X-ray devices","volume":"183","author":"Qiang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Radiat. Protect. Dosim."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.apradiso.2026.112688_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1690","DOI":"10.1118\/1.3097283","article-title":"The energy dependence and dose response of a commercial optically stimulated luminescent detector for kilovoltage photon, megavoltage photon, and electron, proton, and carbon beams","volume":"36","author":"Reft","year":"2009","journal-title":"Med. Phys."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.apradiso.2026.112688_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1051\/radiopro\/2018036","article-title":"Comparative organ dose levels for dentomaxillofacial examinations performed with computed tomography, cone beam CT and panoramic radiographs","volume":"53","author":"Sans","year":"2018","journal-title":"Radioprotection"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.apradiso.2026.112688_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"541","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-025-30103-4","article-title":"Evaluation of a flexible thyroid shield in dental panoramic radiography utilizing bismuth oxide silicone rubber composite and rando phantom","volume":"16","author":"Shahbazi","year":"2025","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.apradiso.2026.112688_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"214","DOI":"10.25122\/jml-2024-0168","volume":"18","author":"Shina","year":"2025","journal-title":"J Med Life"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.apradiso.2026.112688_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.icrp.2012.02.001","volume":"41","author":"Stewart","year":"2012","journal-title":"Ann. ICRP"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.apradiso.2026.112688_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.4103\/jcrt.jcrt_1130_22","article-title":"Cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) dose optimization technique and image quality assessment scoring","volume":"20","author":"Trivedi","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Cancer Res. Therapeut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apradiso.2026.112688_bib33","series-title":"Sources and Effects of Ionizing Radiation","year":"2008"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.apradiso.2026.112688_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1002\/acm2.12059","article-title":"Dosimetry analysis of panoramic\u2010imaging devices in different\u2010sized phantoms","volume":"18","author":"Wahid","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Appl. Clin. Med. Phys."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.apradiso.2026.112688_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1177\/0146645319838665","article-title":"International commission on radiological protection (ICRP). ICRP publication 140: radiological protection in therapy with radiopharmaceuticals","volume":"48","author":"Yonekura","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ann. ICRP"}],"container-title":["Applied Radiation and Isotopes"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0969804326002721?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0969804326002721?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,9]],"date-time":"2026-06-09T11:23:23Z","timestamp":1781004203000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0969804326002721"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"references-count":28,"alternative-id":["S0969804326002721"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.apradiso.2026.112688","relation":{},"ISSN":["0969-8043"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0969-8043","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Phantom-based organ dosimetry in dental panoramic radiography using nanoDot OSLDs","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Applied Radiation and Isotopes","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.apradiso.2026.112688","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 Elsevier Ltd. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"112688"}}