{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,5]],"date-time":"2026-11-05T21:25:54Z","timestamp":1793913954820,"version":"4.8.0"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,12,1]],"date-time":"2026-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1796083200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,12,1]],"date-time":"2026-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1796083200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,12,1]],"date-time":"2026-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1796083200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,12,1]],"date-time":"2026-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1796083200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,12,1]],"date-time":"2026-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1796083200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,12,1]],"date-time":"2026-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1796083200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,12,1]],"date-time":"2026-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1796083200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Applied Radiation and Isotopes"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.apradiso.2026.112927","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,18]],"date-time":"2026-09-18T15:25:52Z","timestamp":1789745152000},"page":"112927","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Development and validation of a radiation protection attitude scale for operating room medical staff based on the ABC theory model"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"238","author":[{"given":"Wei","family":"Xu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yingru","family":"Dou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kai","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.apradiso.2026.112927_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.34172\/ajchor.41","article-title":"Occupational radiation exposure of surgical teams: a mini-review on radiation protection in the operating room","author":"Azmoonfar","year":"2024","journal-title":"Avicenna J. Care Health Operat. Room"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apradiso.2026.112927_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mex.2021.101401","article-title":"Preparing, conducting, and analyzing Delphi surveys: cross-disciplinary practices, new directions, and advancements","volume":"8","author":"Beiderbeck","year":"2021","journal-title":"MethodsX"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apradiso.2026.112927_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1088\/1361-6498\/aa9dbd","article-title":"Radiation protection for surgeons and anesthetists: practices and knowledge before and after training","volume":"38","author":"Brun","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Radiol. Prot."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apradiso.2026.112927_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.21315\/mjms2018.25.6.9","article-title":"A review on sample size determination for cronbach's alpha test: a simple guide for researchers","volume":"25","author":"Bujang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Malays. J. Med. Sci. : MJMS"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.apradiso.2026.112927_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1038","DOI":"10.1016\/j.radi.2021.04.005","article-title":"Beliefs and behaviours of radiographers and other health professionals concerning radiation protection safety in a high-volume Greek public hospital: development of a new measuring instrument","volume":"27","author":"Chatzis","year":"2021","journal-title":"Radiography"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apradiso.2026.112927_bib7","article-title":"Kendall's W and inter-rater reliability","volume":"117","author":"Emerson","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Vis. Impair. Blind."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apradiso.2026.112927_bib8","author":"Field"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apradiso.2026.112927_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2022.1037111","article-title":"Bifactor exploratory structural equation modeling: a meta-analytic review of model fit","volume":"13","author":"Gegenfurtner","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apradiso.2026.112927_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1111\/ans.17160","article-title":"What we know about intra-operative radiation exposure and hazards to operating theatre staff: a systematic review","volume":"92","author":"Gogos","year":"2022","journal-title":"ANZ J. Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apradiso.2026.112927_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1177\/00131644231163813","article-title":"Evaluating model fit of measurement models in confirmatory factor analysis","volume":"84","author":"Goretzko","year":"2023","journal-title":"Educ. Psychol. Meas."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.apradiso.2026.112927_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"222","DOI":"10.4040\/jkan.22099","article-title":"Factors affecting radiation protective behaviors in perioperative nurses applying the theory of planned behavior: path analysis","volume":"53","author":"Jang","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Korean Acad. Nurs."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apradiso.2026.112927_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"396","DOI":"10.9734\/BJAST\/2015\/14975","article-title":"Likert scale: explored and explained","volume":"7","author":"Joshi","year":"2015","journal-title":"Br. J. Appl. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.apradiso.2026.112927_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"342","DOI":"10.1097\/HP.0000000000002101","article-title":"Evaluating the impact of toolbox training on health professionals in radiation environments: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"130","author":"Kara","year":"2026","journal-title":"Health Phys."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.apradiso.2026.112927_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"634","DOI":"10.1080\/00295450.2025.2476342","article-title":"Comprehensive study on gamma-ray, neutron, and charged particle shielding properties of glass materials using analytical methods and Monte Carlo simulations","volume":"212","author":"Kara","year":"2025","journal-title":"Nucl. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apradiso.2026.112927_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"466","DOI":"10.1080\/00224065.1999.11979956","article-title":"Statistical methods for reliability data","volume":"31","author":"Keats","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Qual. Technol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.apradiso.2026.112927_bib18","article-title":"Attitude of medical radiation professionals towards radiation protection principles and practices and strategies for improvement: a scoping review","volume":"56","author":"Korsah","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Med. Imag. Radiat. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apradiso.2026.112927_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E11","DOI":"10.1017\/sjp.2015.13","article-title":"The screen test and the number of factors: a dynamic graphics approach","volume":"18","author":"Ledesma","year":"2015","journal-title":"Spanish J. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apradiso.2026.112927_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.3758\/s13428-025-02611-8","article-title":"Reliability representativeness: how well does coefficient alpha summarize reliability across the score distribution?","volume":"57","author":"McNeish","year":"2025","journal-title":"Behav. Res. Methods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apradiso.2026.112927_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"603","DOI":"10.31661\/jbpe.v0i0.2008-1161","article-title":"Radiation protection capability of operating room personnel: development and psychometric properties of a questionnaire","volume":"11","author":"Mohebbi","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Biomed. Phys. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apradiso.2026.112927_bib22","first-page":"52","article-title":"On the kaiser-meier-olkin\u2019s measure of sampling adequacy","volume":"8","author":"Nkansah","year":"2018","journal-title":"Math. Theor. Model."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apradiso.2026.112927_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.12691\/ajams-9-1-2","article-title":"Factor analysis as a tool for survey analysis","volume":"9","author":"Shrestha","year":"2021","journal-title":"Am. J. Appl. Math. Stat."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.apradiso.2026.112927_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0006808","article-title":"Development and validation of a scale to assess attitudes of health care providers towards persons affected by leprosy in southern India","volume":"12","author":"Srinivas","year":"2018","journal-title":"PLoS Neglected Trop. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apradiso.2026.112927_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.5116\/ijme.4dfb.8dfd","article-title":"Making sense of cronbach's alpha","volume":"2","author":"Tavakol","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int. J. Med. Educ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apradiso.2026.112927_bib26","article-title":"New teaching resources for management in a globalised","year":"2019","journal-title":"World"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apradiso.2026.112927_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.3758\/s13428-018-1055-2","article-title":"RMSEA, CFI, and TLI in structural equation modeling with ordered categorical data: the story they tell depends on the estimation methods","volume":"51","author":"Xia","year":"2019","journal-title":"Behav. Res. Methods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apradiso.2026.112927_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15484","DOI":"10.1007\/s10853-026-12713-z","article-title":"Radiation shielding performance of PbO\u2013B2O3\u2013SiO2 glass\u2013ceramics: insights from molecular dynamics, theoretical analyses, and Monte Carlo simulations","volume":"61","author":"Yavuzkanat","year":"2026","journal-title":"J. Mater. Sci."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.apradiso.2026.112927_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1259\/dmfr.20210120","article-title":"Knowledge, attitude, and behavior of Turkish dentists about radiation protection and radiation safety","volume":"51","author":"Yurt","year":"2022","journal-title":"Dentomaxillofacial Radiol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.apradiso.2026.112927_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.15171\/jcs.2015.017","article-title":"Design and implementation content validity study: development of an instrument for measuring patient-centered communication","volume":"4","author":"Zamanzadeh","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Caring Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apradiso.2026.112927_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2200","DOI":"10.1109\/TR.2024.3391252","article-title":"An efficient system reliability analysis method based on evidence theory with parameter correlations","volume":"74","author":"Zhang","year":"2025","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Reliab."}],"container-title":["Applied Radiation and Isotopes"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0969804326005117?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0969804326005117?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,5]],"date-time":"2026-11-05T20:45:54Z","timestamp":1793911554000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0969804326005117"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]},"references-count":29,"alternative-id":["S0969804326005117"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.apradiso.2026.112927","relation":{},"ISSN":["0969-8043"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0969-8043","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Development and validation of a radiation protection attitude scale for operating room medical staff based on the ABC theory model","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Applied Radiation and Isotopes","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.apradiso.2026.112927","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 Elsevier Ltd. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"112927"}}