{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,13]],"date-time":"2026-11-13T02:26:44Z","timestamp":1794536804793,"version":"4.9.1"},"reference-count":77,"publisher":"Scientific Scholar","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,1]],"date-time":"2023-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1688169600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,1]],"date-time":"2023-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1688169600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,13]],"date-time":"2023-03-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1678665600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Arabian Journal of Chemistry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.arabjc.2023.104813","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,17]],"date-time":"2023-03-17T21:59:41Z","timestamp":1679090381000},"page":"104813","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Bio-guided chemical characterization and nano-formulation studies of selected edible volatile oils with potential antibacterial and anti-SARS-CoV-2 activities"],"prefix":"10.25259","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"Mohamed S.","family":"Refaey","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marwa","family":"A. A. Fayed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Omnia","family":"Kutkat","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yassmin","family":"Moatasim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nahla","family":"Sameh Tolba","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anis","family":"Anis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ahmed M.","family":"Elshorbagy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Khloud","family":"Nassar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Khaled","family":"A. M. Abouzid","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yaseen","family":"A. M. M. Elshaier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohamed F.","family":"El-Badawy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"10894","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.arabjc.2023.104813_b0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Abdelhady, A. S., Y. A. ElShaier, M. S. Refaey, et al., 2022. Intelligent Drug Descriptors Analysis: Toward COVID-19 Drug Repurposing. Medical Informatics and Bioimaging Using Artificial Intelligence: Challenges, Issues, Innovations and Recent Developments. 173-191","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-91103-4_10"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arabjc.2023.104813_b0010","unstructured":"Abdurahim, S. A., B. K. Elamin, A. A. Bashir, et al., 2017. In Vitro Test Of Antimicrobial Activity of Foeniculum Vulgare Mill. (Fennel) Essential Oil. 3, 1609-1614"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arabjc.2023.104813_b0015","article-title":"Antiviral activity of Lavandula angustifolia L. and Salvia officinalis L. essential oils against avian influenza H5N1 virus","volume":"4","author":"Abou Baker","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Agric. Food Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arabjc.2023.104813_b0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1001","DOI":"10.4315\/0362-028X.JFP-15-593","article-title":"In vitro antiviral activity of clove and ginger aqueous extracts against Feline Calicivirus, a surrogate for human Norovirus","volume":"79","author":"Aboubakr","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Food Prot."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arabjc.2023.104813_b0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1186\/s12906-018-2291-9","article-title":"Antibacterial activity evaluation of selected essential oils in liquid and vapor phase on respiratory tract pathogens","volume":"18","author":"\u00c1cs","year":"2018","journal-title":"BMC Complement. Altern. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arabjc.2023.104813_b0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1567","DOI":"10.2147\/DDDT.S198413","article-title":"Formulation and evaluation of simvastatin polymeric nanoparticles loaded in hydrogel for optimum wound healing purpose","volume":"13","author":"Aly","year":"2019","journal-title":"Drug Des. Devel. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arabjc.2023.104813_b0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Anandhi, P., M. Tharani, S. Rajeshkumar, et al., 2022. Antibacterial activity of cinnamon and clove oil against wound pathogens. J Popul Ther Clin Pharmacol. 28, e41-e46.","DOI":"10.47750\/jptcp.2022.871"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arabjc.2023.104813_b0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Anwar, F., M. A. Ali, A. I. Hussain, et al., 2009. Antioxidant and antimicrobial activities of essential oil and extracts of fennel (Foeniculum vulgare Mill.) seeds from Pakistan. 24, 167-170","DOI":"10.1002\/ffj.1929"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arabjc.2023.104813_b0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.5650\/jos.ess13213","article-title":"Enhanced antibacterial effects of clove essential oil by nanoemulsion","volume":"63","author":"Anwer","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Oleo Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arabjc.2023.104813_b0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.2478\/v10007-007-0025-5","article-title":"Design, development and evaluation of novel nanoemulsion formulations for transdermal potential of celecoxib","volume":"57","author":"Baboota","year":"2007","journal-title":"Acta Pharm."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arabjc.2023.104813_b0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3301","DOI":"10.3390\/molecules24183301","article-title":"Anti-Haemophilus activity of selected essential oils detected by TLC-direct bioautography and biofilm inhibition","volume":"24","author":"Bal\u00e1zs","year":"2019","journal-title":"Molecules"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arabjc.2023.104813_b0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"495","DOI":"10.1002\/1099-1573(200011)14:7<495::AID-PTR650>3.0.CO;2-8","article-title":"In vitro and in vivo activity of eugenol on human herpesvirus","volume":"14","author":"Benencia","year":"2000","journal-title":"Phytother. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arabjc.2023.104813_b0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1016\/j.colsurfa.2004.10.116","article-title":"Nanoparticle silica-stabilised oil-in-water emulsions: improving emulsion stability","volume":"253","author":"Binks","year":"2005","journal-title":"Colloids Surf. A Physicochem. Eng. Asp."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arabjc.2023.104813_b0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e00459","DOI":"10.1002\/mbo3.459","article-title":"Antibacterial, antifungal, and antiviral effects of three essential oil blends","volume":"6","author":"Brochot","year":"2017","journal-title":"Microbiologyopen"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arabjc.2023.104813_b0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.indcrop.2020.112935","article-title":"Essential oil-based nano-emulsions: Effect of different surfactants, sonication and plant species on physicochemical characteristics","volume":"157","author":"Campolo","year":"2020","journal-title":"Ind. Crop. Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arabjc.2023.104813_b0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"\u0106avar Zeljkovi\u0107, S., E. Schadich, P. D\u017eub\u00e1k, et al., 2022. Antiviral activity of selected lamiaceae essential oils and their monoterpenes against SARS-Cov-2. Frontiers in Pharmacology. 1589.","DOI":"10.3389\/fphar.2022.893634"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arabjc.2023.104813_b0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eujim.2021.101285","article-title":"COVID-19, prevention and treatment with herbal medicine in the herbal markets of Sal\u00e9 Prefecture, North-Western Morocco","volume":"42","author":"Chaachouay","year":"2021","journal-title":"Eur. J. Integr. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arabjc.2023.104813_b0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"290","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jep.2006.04.003","article-title":"Anti-infective potential of natural products: how to develop a stronger in vitro 'proof-of-concept'","volume":"106","author":"Cos","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Ethnopharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arabjc.2023.104813_b0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3426","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms21103426","article-title":"Essential oils as antiviral agents, potential of essential oils to treat SARS-CoV-2 infection: an in-silico investigation","volume":"21","author":"Da Silva","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int. J. Mol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arabjc.2023.104813_b0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e61026","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0061026","article-title":"Drug screening for autophagy inhibitors based on the dissociation of Beclin1-Bcl2 complex using BiFC technique and mechanism of Eugenol on anti-influenza A virus activity","volume":"8","author":"Dai","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arabjc.2023.104813_b0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1387","DOI":"10.3390\/ph15111387","article-title":"Can essential oils provide an alternative adjuvant therapy for COVID-19 infections and pain management at the same time?","volume":"15","author":"Damiescu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Pharmaceuticals (Basel)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arabjc.2023.104813_b0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-1759(86)90368-6","article-title":"Rapid colorimetric assay for cell growth and survival. modifications to the tetrazolium dye procedure giving improved sensitivity and reliability","volume":"89","author":"Denizot","year":"1986","journal-title":"J. Immunol. Methods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arabjc.2023.104813_b0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jep.2010.04.025","article-title":"Eugenol (an essential oil of clove) acts as an antibacterial agent against Salmonella typhi by disrupting the cellular membrane","volume":"130","author":"Devi","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Ethnopharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arabjc.2023.104813_b0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Elgendy, E. M., H. S. Ibrahim, H. F. Elmeherry, et al., 2017. Chemical and Biological Comparative in Vitro Studies of Cinnamon Bark and Lemon Peel Essential Oils. 08, 110-125","DOI":"10.4236\/fns.2017.81008"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arabjc.2023.104813_b0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"270","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apjtb.2015.12.002","article-title":"Natural antibacterial remedy for respiratory tract infections","volume":"6","author":"El-Kased","year":"2016","journal-title":"Asian Pac. J. Trop. Biomed."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arabjc.2023.104813_b0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bioorg.2021.105587","article-title":"In vitro potential antiviral SARS-CoV-19-activity of natural product thymohydroquinone and dithymoquinone from Nigella sativa","volume":"120","author":"Esharkawy","year":"2022","journal-title":"Bioorg. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arabjc.2023.104813_b0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.4014\/jmb.1508.08024","article-title":"In vitro antiviral activity of Cinnamomum cassia and its nanoparticles against H7N3 influenza A virus","volume":"26","author":"Fatima","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Microbiol. Biotechnol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arabjc.2023.104813_b0140","article-title":"Modified silicon carbide NPs reinforced nanocomposite hydrogels based on alginate-gelatin by with high mechanical properties for tissue engineering","volume":"15","author":"Ghanbari","year":"2022","journal-title":"Arab. J. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arabjc.2023.104813_b0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12827","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms222312827","article-title":"The MTT assay: utility, limitations, pitfalls, and interpretation in bulk and single-cell analysis","volume":"22","author":"Ghasemi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int. J. Mol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arabjc.2023.104813_b0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1558","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foodchem.2006.04.009","article-title":"Comparison of essential oils of clove buds extracted with supercritical carbon dioxide and other three traditional extraction methods","volume":"101","author":"Guan","year":"2007","journal-title":"Food Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arabjc.2023.104813_b0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.antiviral.2007.01.003","article-title":"Inhibitory effect of cinnamaldehyde, derived from Cinnamomi cortex, on the growth of influenza A\/PR\/8 virus in vitro and in vivo","volume":"74","author":"Hayashi","year":"2007","journal-title":"Antiviral Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arabjc.2023.104813_b0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1002\/ffj.3252","article-title":"Essential oils in the treatment of respiratory tract diseases highlighting their role in bacterial infections and their anti-inflammatory action: a review","volume":"30","author":"Horv\u00e1th","year":"2015","journal-title":"Flavour Fragr. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arabjc.2023.104813_b0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6303","DOI":"10.1021\/jf060608c","article-title":"Chemical composition and antioxidant properties of clove leaf essential oil","volume":"54","author":"Jirovetz","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Agric. Food Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arabjc.2023.104813_b0170","first-page":"4529","article-title":"In silico screening of natural compounds against COVID-19 by targeting Mpro and ACE2 using molecular docking","volume":"24","author":"Joshi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Eur. Rev. Med. Pharmacol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arabjc.2023.104813_b0175","unstructured":"June, W. H. O. J. A., 2015. The top ten causes of death (http:\/\/www. who. int\/mediacentre \/factsheets\/fs310\/en\/)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arabjc.2023.104813_b0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2442","DOI":"10.1039\/D1QI00155H","article-title":"Facile fabrication of Tl 4 HgI 6 nanostructures as novel antibacterial and antibiofilm agents and photocatalysts in the degradation of organic pollutants","volume":"8","author":"Karami","year":"2021","journal-title":"Inorg. Chem. Front."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arabjc.2023.104813_b0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.molstruc.2020.128823","article-title":"Computational evaluation of major components from plant essential oils as potent inhibitors of SARS-CoV-2 spike protein","volume":"1221","author":"Kulkarni","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Mol. Struct."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arabjc.2023.104813_b0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2854","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.46.9.2854-2864.2002","article-title":"Samarangenin B from Limonium sinense suppresses herpes simplex virus type 1 replication in Vero cells by regulation of viral macromolecular synthesis","volume":"46","author":"Kuo","year":"2002","journal-title":"Antimicrob. Agents Chemother."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arabjc.2023.104813_b0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1007\/s11095-019-2629-0","article-title":"The natural product Eugenol is an inhibitor of the Ebola virus in vitro","volume":"36","author":"Lane","year":"2019","journal-title":"Pharm. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arabjc.2023.104813_b0200","first-page":"20248947","article-title":"A mixture of essential oils from three Cretan Aromatic Plants (thyme, Greek sage and Cretan dittany, CAPeo) inhibits SASR-CoV-2 proliferation: in vitro evidence and a Proof-of-Concept intervention study in mild ambulatory COVID-19-positive patients","volume":"2021","author":"Lionis","year":"2021","journal-title":"MedRxiv"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arabjc.2023.104813_b0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"669","DOI":"10.1309\/LMF0U47XNDKBZTRQ","article-title":"The antiadenovirus activities of cinnamaldehyde in vitro","volume":"40","author":"Liu","year":"2009","journal-title":"Lab. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arabjc.2023.104813_b0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"461","DOI":"10.1002\/cbdv.200890045","article-title":"Phytochemical analysis and in vitro antiviral activities of the essential oils of seven Lebanon species","volume":"5","author":"Loizzo","year":"2008","journal-title":"Chem. Biodivers."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arabjc.2023.104813_b0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2627","DOI":"10.3390\/molecules25112627","article-title":"Antiviral effects of plant-derived essential oils and their components: an updated review","volume":"25","author":"Ma","year":"2020","journal-title":"Molecules"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arabjc.2023.104813_b0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Molinari, G. J. P. B., 2009. Natural products in drug discovery: present status and perspectives. 13-27.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4419-1132-2_2"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arabjc.2023.104813_b0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e42","DOI":"10.5415\/apallergy.2022.12.e42","article-title":"Severe chronic cough relating to post-COVID-19 interstitial lung disease: a case report","volume":"12","author":"Nguyen-Ho","year":"2022","journal-title":"Asia Pac. Allergy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arabjc.2023.104813_b0230","first-page":"3054","article-title":"Plant-derived natural products as lead agents against common respiratory diseases","volume":"27","author":"Oriola","year":"2022","journal-title":"Journal"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arabjc.2023.104813_b0235","unstructured":"Ovadia, M., 2006. Antiviral preparations obtained from a natural cinnamon extract."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arabjc.2023.104813_b0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"743","DOI":"10.1007\/s11481-021-10028-1","article-title":"Eugenol, a component of Holy Basil (Tulsi) and common spice clove, inhibits the interaction between SARS-CoV-2 Spike S1 and ACE2 to induce therapeutic responses","volume":"16","author":"Paidi","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Neuroimmun. Pharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arabjc.2023.104813_b0245","first-page":"69","article-title":"Antibacterial activity of Syzygium aromaticum (clove) with metal ion effect against food borne pathogens","volume":"1","author":"Pandey","year":"2011","journal-title":"Asian J. Plant Sci. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arabjc.2023.104813_b0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"682","DOI":"10.1016\/j.lwt.2019.05.087","article-title":"Antimicrobial activity of cinnamon oil nanoemulsion against Listeria monocytogenes and Salmonella spp. on melons","volume":"111","author":"Paudel","year":"2019","journal-title":"LWT"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arabjc.2023.104813_b0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1616","DOI":"10.1590\/S1517-83822011000400049","article-title":"Antiviral activity of the Lippia graveolens (Mexican oregano) essential oil and its main compound carvacrol against human and animal viruses","volume":"42","author":"Pilau","year":"2011","journal-title":"Braz. J. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arabjc.2023.104813_b0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0196757","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0196757","article-title":"In vitro comparison of three common essential oils mosquito repellents as inhibitors of the Ross River virus","volume":"13","author":"Ralambondrainy","year":"2018","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arabjc.2023.104813_b0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1994","DOI":"10.3390\/molecules27061994","article-title":"In vitro anti-Inflammatory activity of Cotula anthemoides essential oil and in silico molecular docking of its bioactives","volume":"27","author":"Refaey","year":"2022","journal-title":"Molecules"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arabjc.2023.104813_b0270","first-page":"248","article-title":"In vitro antibacterial activity of ethanol extracts of Cinnamomum zeylanicum against Pseudomonas aeruginosa","volume":"29","author":"Salma","year":"2020","journal-title":"Mymensingh Med. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arabjc.2023.104813_b0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Schuhmacher, A. E., J. r. Reichling and P. Schnitzler, 2003. Virucidal effect of peppermint oil on the enveloped viruses herpes simplex virus type 1 and type 2 in vitro. Phytomedicine : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology. 10, 504-510.","DOI":"10.1078\/094471103322331467"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arabjc.2023.104813_b0280","series-title":"Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing Protocols","author":"Schwalbe","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arabjc.2023.104813_b0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"770","DOI":"10.3390\/plants9060770","article-title":"Geranium and lemon essential oils and their active compounds downregulate angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2), a SARS-CoV-2 spike receptor-binding domain, in epithelial cells","volume":"9","author":"Senthil Kumar","year":"2020","journal-title":"Plants"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arabjc.2023.104813_b0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.21608\/ejp.2017.88575","article-title":"Antiviral activity of clove oil nanoemulsion against potato virus-Y (PVY)","volume":"45","author":"Shafie","year":"2017","journal-title":"Egypt. J. Phytopathol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arabjc.2023.104813_b0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18379","DOI":"10.1080\/19443994.2015.1092893","article-title":"Clove oil nanoemulsion as an effective antibacterial agent: Taguchi optimization method","volume":"57","author":"Shahavi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Desalin. Water Treat."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arabjc.2023.104813_b0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3225","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arabjc.2015.08.024","article-title":"Evaluation of critical parameters for preparation of stable clove oil nanoemulsion","volume":"12","author":"Shahavi","year":"2019","journal-title":"Arab. J. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arabjc.2023.104813_b0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23450","DOI":"10.1039\/D1RA03956C","article-title":"Drug repurposing and computational modeling for discovery of inhibitors of the main protease (M pro) of SARS-CoV-2","volume":"11","author":"Silva","year":"2021","journal-title":"RSC Adv."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arabjc.2023.104813_b0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Singh, N. A., P. Kumar, Jyoti, et al., 2021. Spices and herbs: Potential antiviral preventives and immunity boosters during COVID-19. Phytother Res. 35, 2745-2757.","DOI":"10.1002\/ptr.7019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arabjc.2023.104813_b0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejpb.2004.06.005","article-title":"Liposomal incorporation of Artemisia arborescens L. essential oil and in vitro antiviral activity","volume":"59","author":"Sinico","year":"2005","journal-title":"Eur. J. Pharm. Biopharm."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arabjc.2023.104813_b0320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2004.04.002","article-title":"Survey of acyclovir-resistant herpes simplex virus in the Netherlands: prevalence and characterization","volume":"32","author":"Str\u00e1nsk\u00e1","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Clin. Virol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arabjc.2023.104813_b0325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sulistyoningrum, A. S., E. Saepudin, A. H. Cahyana, et al., 2017. Chemical profiling of clove bud oil (Syzygium aromaticum) from Toli-Toli and Bali by GC-MS analysis. 1862, 030089.","DOI":"10.1063\/1.4991193"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arabjc.2023.104813_b0330","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cis.2003.10.023","article-title":"Formation and stability of nano-emulsions","volume":"108","author":"Tadros","year":"2004","journal-title":"Adv. Colloid Interface Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arabjc.2023.104813_b0335","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1153","DOI":"10.1002\/ptr.2226","article-title":"Anti-herpes simplex virus activities of Eugenia caryophyllus (Spreng.) Bullock & S. G. Harrison and essential oil, eugenol","volume":"21","author":"Tragoolpua","year":"2007","journal-title":"Phytother. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arabjc.2023.104813_b0340","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6499","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.jmedchem.2c00117","article-title":"Discovery of S-217622, a noncovalent oral SARS-CoV-2 3CL protease inhibitor clinical candidate for treating COVID-19","volume":"65","author":"Unoh","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Med. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arabjc.2023.104813_b0345","unstructured":"Valizadeh, A., M. Shirzad, F. Esmaeili, et al., 2018. Increased antibacterial activity of Cinnamon Oil Microemulsionin Comparison with Cinnamon Oil Bulk and Nanoemulsion."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arabjc.2023.104813_b0350","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Vicidomini, C., V. Roviello and G. N. Roviello, 2021. Molecular basis of the therapeutical potential of clove (Syzygium aromaticum L.) and clues to its anti-COVID-19 utility. Molecules. 26, 1880.","DOI":"10.3390\/molecules26071880"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arabjc.2023.104813_bib381","series-title":"Basic laboratory procedures in clinical bacteriology","author":"Vandepitte","year":"2003"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arabjc.2023.104813_b0355","first-page":"47","article-title":"Anti-influenza virus activity of essential oils and vapors","volume":"2","author":"Vimalanathan","year":"2014","journal-title":"Am. J. Essent. Oils Nat. Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arabjc.2023.104813_b0360","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ifset.2008.12.002","article-title":"Extraction of essential oils from five cinnamon leaves and identification of their volatile compound compositions","volume":"10","author":"Wang","year":"2009","journal-title":"Innov. Food Sci. Emerg. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arabjc.2023.104813_b0365","first-page":"M7","article-title":"Methods for dilution antimicrobial susceptibility tests for bacteria that grow aerobically: approved standard","volume":"26","author":"Wikler","year":"2006","journal-title":"Clsi (Nccls)"},{"issue":"1795\u20131806","key":"10.1016\/j.arabjc.2023.104813_b0370","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1795","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chembiol.2021.05.018","article-title":"An automatic pipeline for the design of irreversible derivatives identifies a potent SARS-CoV-2 Mpro inhibitor","volume":"28","author":"Zaidman","year":"2021","journal-title":"Cell Chem. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arabjc.2023.104813_b0375","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1126\/science.abb3405","article-title":"Crystal structure of SARS-CoV-2 main protease provides a basis for design of improved \u03b1-ketoamide inhibitors","volume":"368","author":"Zhang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arabjc.2023.104813_b0380","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1008","DOI":"10.1021\/acsptsci.0c00108","article-title":"Identification of SARS-CoV-2 3CL protease inhibitors by a quantitative high-throughput screening","volume":"3","author":"Zhu","year":"2020","journal-title":"ACS Pharmacol. Transl. Sci."}],"container-title":["Arabian Journal of Chemistry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1878535223002757?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1878535223002757?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,27]],"date-time":"2025-06-27T17:15:22Z","timestamp":1751044522000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/arabjchem.org\/bio-guided-chemical-characterization-and-nano-formulation-studies-of-selected-edible-volatile-oils-with-potential-antibacterial-and-anti-sars-cov-2-activities\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,7]]},"references-count":77,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,7]]}},"alternative-id":["S1878535223002757"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.arabjc.2023.104813","relation":{},"ISSN":["1878-5352"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1878-5352","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Bio-guided chemical characterization and nano-formulation studies of selected edible volatile oils with potential antibacterial and anti-SARS-CoV-2 activities","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Arabian Journal of Chemistry","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.arabjc.2023.104813","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2023 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier B.V. on behalf of King Saud University.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"104813"}}