{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,9]],"date-time":"2026-10-09T21:43:48Z","timestamp":1791582228759,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":75,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,8,1]],"date-time":"2016-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1470009600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.es","elsevier.es","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Archivos de Bronconeumolog\u00eda"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.arbres.2016.04.004","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,5,17]],"date-time":"2016-05-17T23:10:33Z","timestamp":1463526633000},"page":"425-431","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":30,"title":["Enfermedad pulmonar obstructiva cr\u00f3nica por humo de le\u00f1a: \u00bfun fenotipo diferente o una entidad distinta?"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"52","author":[{"given":"Carlos A.","family":"Torres-Duque","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mar\u00eda Carmen","family":"Garc\u00eda-Rodriguez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mauricio","family":"Gonz\u00e1lez-Garc\u00eda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.arbres.2016.04.004_bib0380","series-title":"An introduction to genetic analysis","author":"Suzuki","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arbres.2016.04.004_bib0385","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1016\/S0065-2660(07)00404-X","article-title":"Definition of phenotype","volume":"60","author":"Wojczynski","year":"2008","journal-title":"Adv Genet."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arbres.2016.04.004_bib0390","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2013.10.010","article-title":"COPD: Definition and phenotypes","volume":"35","author":"Vestbo","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clin Chest Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arbres.2016.04.004_bib0395","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"598","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.200912-1843CC","article-title":"Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease phenotypes: The future of COPD","volume":"182","author":"Han","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arbres.2016.04.004_bib0400","first-page":"3","article-title":"The history of COPD","volume":"1","author":"Petty","year":"2006","journal-title":"Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arbres.2016.04.004_bib0405","first-page":"762","article-title":"Chronic bronchitis, asthma, and pulmonary emphysema-a statement by Committee on Diagnostic Standards for Nontuberculous Respiratory Diseases","volume":"85","author":"Meneely","year":"1962","journal-title":"Am Rev Respir Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arbres.2016.04.004_bib0410","first-page":"182","article-title":"The definition of emphysema","volume":"132","year":"1985","journal-title":"Am Rev Respir Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arbres.2016.04.004_bib0415","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1007\/s40291-014-0100-9","article-title":"Defining phenotypes in COPD: An aid to personalized healthcare","volume":"18","author":"Segreti","year":"2014","journal-title":"Mol Diagn Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arbres.2016.04.004_bib0420","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arbres.2011.10.007","article-title":"Clinical phenotypes of COPD: Identification, definition and implications for guidelines","volume":"48","author":"Miravitlles","year":"2012","journal-title":"Arch Bronconeumol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arbres.2016.04.004_bib0425","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/S0300-2896(14)70070-5","article-title":"Gu\u00eda espa\u00f1ola de la EPOC (GesEPOC). Actualizaci\u00f3n 2014","volume":"50","author":"Miravitlles","year":"2014","journal-title":"Arch Bronconeumol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arbres.2016.04.004_bib0430","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.15326\/jcopdf.1.1.2013.0004","article-title":"Clinical characteristics of patients with biomass smoke-associated COPD and chronic bronchitis, 2004-2014","volume":"1","author":"P\u00e9rez-Padilla","year":"2014","journal-title":"J COPD F."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arbres.2016.04.004_bib0435","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"408","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0035-1554846","article-title":"Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease secondary to household air pollution","volume":"36","author":"Assad","year":"2015","journal-title":"Semin Respir Crit Care Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arbres.2016.04.004_bib0440","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"725","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.00206112","article-title":"COPD phenotypes in biomass smoke- versus tobacco smoke-exposed Mexican women","volume":"43","author":"Camp","year":"2014","journal-title":"Eur Respir J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arbres.2016.04.004_bib0445","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.00222913","article-title":"Wood smoke COPD: A new description of a COPD phenotype","volume":"44","author":"Gonzalez-Garcia","year":"2014","journal-title":"Eur Respir J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arbres.2016.04.004_bib0450","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1047","DOI":"10.1152\/physrev.00048.2006","article-title":"Pathobiology of cigarette smoke-induced chronic obstructive pulmonary disease","volume":"87","author":"Yoshida","year":"2007","journal-title":"Physiol Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arbres.2016.04.004_bib0455","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (US); National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion (US); Office on Smoking and Health (US). How Tobacco Smoke Causes Disease: The Biology and Behavioral Basis for Smoking-Attributable Disease: A Report of the Surgeon General. Atlanta (GA): Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (US); 2010 [consultado 19 Ago 2015]. Disponible en: http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK53019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arbres.2016.04.004_bib0460","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"784","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.1205987","article-title":"Solid fuel use for household cooking: Country and regional estimates for 1980-2010","volume":"121","author":"Bonjour","year":"2013","journal-title":"Environ Health Perspect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arbres.2016.04.004_bib0465","unstructured":"World Health Organization. World Health Statistics 2015 [consultado 2 Sep 2015]. Disponible en: http:\/\/www.who.int\/gho\/publications\/world_health_statistics\/en\/2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arbres.2016.04.004_bib0470","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.07-1361","article-title":"Prevalence of COPD in five Colombian cities situated at low, medium, and high altitude (PREPOCOL study)","volume":"133","author":"Caballero","year":"2008","journal-title":"Chest."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arbres.2016.04.004_bib0475","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2224","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(12)61766-8","article-title":"A comparative risk assessment of burden of disease and injury attributable to 67 risk factors and risk factor clusters in 21 regions, 1990-2010: A systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010","volume":"380","author":"Lim","year":"2012","journal-title":"Lancet."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arbres.2016.04.004_bib0480","first-page":"1435","article-title":"Indoor air pollution from household use of solid fuels","volume":"2","author":"Smith","year":"2004","journal-title":"Comparative Quantification of Health Risks. Global and Regional Burden of Disease Attributable to Selected Major Risk Factors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arbres.2016.04.004_bib0485","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1057","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.021101057","article-title":"The health impacts of exposure to indoor air pollution from solid fuels in developing countries: Knowledge, gaps, and data needs","volume":"110","author":"Ezzati","year":"2002","journal-title":"Environ Health Perspect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arbres.2016.04.004_bib0490","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1080\/08958370600985875","article-title":"Woodsmoke health effects: A review","volume":"19","author":"Naeher","year":"2007","journal-title":"Inhal Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arbres.2016.04.004_bib0495","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"577","DOI":"10.1513\/pats.200707-100RP","article-title":"Biomass fuels and respiratory diseases: A review of the evidence","volume":"5","author":"Torres-Duque","year":"2008","journal-title":"Proc Am Thorac Soc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arbres.2016.04.004_bib0500","first-page":"1401","article-title":"Indoor air pollution and airway disease","volume":"8","author":"Viegi","year":"2004","journal-title":"Int J Tuberc Lung Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arbres.2016.04.004_bib0505","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.00190211","article-title":"Indoor air pollution and the lung in low- and medium-income countries","volume":"40","author":"Kurmi","year":"2012","journal-title":"Eur Respir J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arbres.2016.04.004_bib0510","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2011.05.087","article-title":"A review of diseases associated with household air pollution due to the use of biomass fuels","volume":"192","author":"Kim","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Hazard Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arbres.2016.04.004_bib0515","first-page":"1078","article-title":"Indoor air pollution in developing countries: A major environmental and public health challenge","volume":"78","author":"Bruce","year":"2000","journal-title":"Bull World Health Organ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arbres.2016.04.004_bib0520","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"693","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.200811-1757ST","article-title":"An official American Thoracic Society public policy statement: Novel risk factors and the global burden of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease","volume":"182","author":"Eisner","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arbres.2016.04.004_bib0525","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"649","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2012.08.003","article-title":"Indoor fuel exposure and the lung in both developing and developed countries: An update","volume":"33","author":"Sood","year":"2012","journal-title":"Clin Chest Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arbres.2016.04.004_bib0530","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaci.2011.11.021","article-title":"Respiratory health effects of air pollution: Update on biomass smoke and traffic pollution","volume":"129","author":"Laumbach","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Allergy Clin Immunol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arbres.2016.04.004_bib0535","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"823","DOI":"10.1016\/S2213-2600(14)70168-7","article-title":"Respiratory risks from household air pollution in low and middle income countries","volume":"2","author":"Gordon","year":"2014","journal-title":"Lancet Respir Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arbres.2016.04.004_bib0540","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"542","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.06.00052705","article-title":"Wood smoke exposure and risk of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease","volume":"27","author":"Orozco-Levi","year":"2006","journal-title":"Eur Respir J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arbres.2016.04.004_bib0545","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gheart.2012.06.016","article-title":"Obstructive lung disease and exposure to burning biomass fuel in the indoor environment","volume":"7","author":"Diette","year":"2012","journal-title":"Glob Heart."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arbres.2016.04.004_bib0550","first-page":"1079","article-title":"Respiratory health effects of indoor air pollution","volume":"14","author":"Perez-Padilla","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int J Tuberc Lung Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arbres.2016.04.004_bib0555","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"232","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.2010.147884","article-title":"Respiratory disease associated with solid biomass fuel exposure in rural women and children: Systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"66","author":"Po","year":"2011","journal-title":"Thorax."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arbres.2016.04.004_bib0560","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.08-2114","article-title":"Risk of COPD from exposure to biomass smoke: A metaanalysis","volume":"138","author":"Hu","year":"2010","journal-title":"Chest."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arbres.2016.04.004_bib0565","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.2009.124644","article-title":"COPD and chronic bronchitis risk of indoor air pollution from solid fuel: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"65","author":"Kurmi","year":"2010","journal-title":"Thorax."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arbres.2016.04.004_bib0570","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"823","DOI":"10.3109\/02770903.2015.1010733","article-title":"Prevalence, risk factors and underdiagnosis of asthma and wheezing in adults 40 years and older: A population-based study","volume":"52","author":"Gonzalez-Garcia","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Asthma."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arbres.2016.04.004_bib0575","first-page":"A364","article-title":"Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in people exposed to Wood smoke. Prepocol: A population based study","volume":"187","author":"Torres-Duque","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arbres.2016.04.004_bib0580","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1098","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.201002-0222OC","article-title":"Wood smoke exposure and gene promoter methylation are associated with increased risk for COPD in smokers","volume":"182","author":"Sood","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arbres.2016.04.004_bib0585","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.10-0645","article-title":"Is exposure to biomass smoke the biggest risk factor for COPD globally","volume":"138","author":"Salvi","year":"2010","journal-title":"Chest."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arbres.2016.04.004_bib0590","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1308","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.12-1596","article-title":"Household air pollution is a major avoidable risk factor for cardiorespiratory disease","volume":"142","author":"Mortimer","year":"2012","journal-title":"Chest."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arbres.2016.04.004_bib0595","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"752","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.10-1253","article-title":"COPD in never smokers: Results from the population-based burden of obstructive lung disease study","volume":"139","author":"Lamprecht","year":"2011","journal-title":"Chest."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arbres.2016.04.004_bib0600","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1875","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(05)67632-5","article-title":"Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in five Latin American cities (the PLATINO study): A prevalence study","volume":"366","author":"Menezes","year":"2005","journal-title":"Lancet."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arbres.2016.04.004_bib0605","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1440-1843.2001.00339.x","article-title":"Functional and radiological impairment in women highly exposed to indoor biomass fuels","volume":"6","author":"Ozbay","year":"2001","journal-title":"Respirology."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arbres.2016.04.004_bib0610","first-page":"1092","article-title":"Wood smoke-associated lung disease: A clinical, functional, radiological and pathological description","volume":"12","author":"Moran-Mendoza","year":"2008","journal-title":"Int J Tuberc Lung Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arbres.2016.04.004_bib0615","first-page":"191","article-title":"Neumoconiosis por inhalaci\u00f3n del humo de le\u00f1a","volume":"8","author":"Restrepo","year":"1983","journal-title":"Acta Med Colomb."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arbres.2016.04.004_bib0620","first-page":"17","article-title":"Enfermedad pulmonar obstructiva cr\u00f3nica (EPOC) por humo de le\u00f1a en mujeres","volume":"29","author":"Gonz\u00e1lez","year":"2004","journal-title":"Acta Med Colomb."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arbres.2016.04.004_bib0625","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"996","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.201404-0720OC","article-title":"FEV1 decline in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease associated with biomass exposure","volume":"190","author":"Ramirez-Venegas","year":"2014","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arbres.2016.04.004_bib0630","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"318","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arbres.2013.12.013","article-title":"Distribution of clinical phenotypes in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease caused by biomass and tobacco smoke","volume":"50","author":"Golpe","year":"2014","journal-title":"Arch Bronconeumol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arbres.2016.04.004_bib0635","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.7705\/biomedica.v18i2.984","article-title":"Neumopat\u00cda por humo de le\u00f1a. Un estudio en autopsias","volume":"18","author":"Palacios","year":"1998","journal-title":"Biom\u00e9dica."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arbres.2016.04.004_bib0640","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"667","DOI":"10.1590\/S1806-37132008000900006","article-title":"Comparative study of respiratory symptoms and lung function alterations in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease related to the exposure to wood and tobacco smoke","volume":"34","author":"Moreira","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Bras Pneumol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arbres.2016.04.004_bib0645","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1590\/S1806-37132013000200005","article-title":"Tomographic and functional findings in severe COPD: Comparison between the wood smoke-related and smoking-related disease","volume":"39","author":"Gonzalez-Garcia","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Bras Pneumol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arbres.2016.04.004_bib0650","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.2147\/COPD.S30410","article-title":"Bronchial hyperresponsiveness in women with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease related to wood smoke","volume":"7","author":"Gonzalez-Garcia","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arbres.2016.04.004_bib0655","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.200504-568OC","article-title":"Survival of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease due to biomass smoke and tobacco","volume":"173","author":"Ramirez-Venegas","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arbres.2016.04.004_bib0660","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"497","DOI":"10.1007\/s00408-015-9731-9","article-title":"Prognostic indices and mortality prediction in COPD caused by biomass smoke exposure","volume":"193","author":"Golpe","year":"2015","journal-title":"Lung."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arbres.2016.04.004_bib0665","first-page":"972","article-title":"Comparison of lung morphology in COPD secondary to cigarette and biomass smoke","volume":"12","author":"Rivera","year":"2008","journal-title":"Int J Tuberc Lung Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arbres.2016.04.004_bib0670","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1590\/S1806-37132013000200006","article-title":"Pulmonary changes on HRCT scans in non-smoking females with COPD due to wood smoke exposure","volume":"39","author":"Moreira","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Bras Pneumol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arbres.2016.04.004_bib0675","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"406","DOI":"10.7150\/ijms.4715","article-title":"Frequency of pulmonary hypertension in patients with COPD due to biomass smoke and tobacco smoke","volume":"9","author":"Sertogullarindan","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int J Med Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arbres.2016.04.004_bib0680","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.103.1.12","article-title":"Pulmonary arterial hypertension and cor pulmonale associated with chronic domestic woodsmoke inhalation","volume":"103","author":"Sandoval","year":"1993","journal-title":"Chest."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arbres.2016.04.004_bib0685","first-page":"59","article-title":"Diferencias en el impacto sobre el estado de salud entre la EPOC por cigarrillo y por humo de le\u00f1a","volume":"50","author":"Gonz\u00e1lez-Garc\u00eda","year":"2014","journal-title":"Arch Bronconeumol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arbres.2016.04.004_bib0690","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"815","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.158.3.9801045","article-title":"Pseudophysiologic emphysema resulting from severe small-airways disease","volume":"158","author":"Gelb","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arbres.2016.04.004_bib0695","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e52889","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0052889","article-title":"A comparison of the inflammatory and proteolytic effects of dung biomass and cigarette smoke exposure in the lung","volume":"7","author":"Mehra","year":"2012","journal-title":"PLoS ONE."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arbres.2016.04.004_bib0700","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"757","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2008.11.011","article-title":"Biomass smoke induced bronchial anthracofibrosis: Presenting features and clinical course","volume":"103","author":"Kim","year":"2009","journal-title":"Respir Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arbres.2016.04.004_bib0705","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"602","DOI":"10.5588\/ijtld.10.0308","article-title":"Bronchial anthracofibrosis: An emerging pulmonary disease due to biomass fuel exposure","volume":"15","author":"Gupta","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int J Tuberc Lung Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arbres.2016.04.004_bib0710","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.4046\/trd.2014.77.3.124","article-title":"Clinical relevance of bronchial anthracofibrosis in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease exacerbation","volume":"77","author":"Kim","year":"2014","journal-title":"Tuberc Respir Dis (Seoul)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arbres.2016.04.004_bib0715","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2006","DOI":"10.1186\/1743-8977-3-1","article-title":"Physicochemical characterisation of combustion particles from vehicle exhaust and residential wood smoke","volume":"3","author":"Kocbach","year":"2006","journal-title":"Part Fibre Toxicol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arbres.2016.04.004_bib0720","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"324","DOI":"10.4209\/aaqr.2012.02.0041","article-title":"Particle size distribution of mainstream and exhaled cigarette smoke and predictive deposition in human respiratory tract","volume":"13","author":"Sahu","year":"2013","journal-title":"Aerosol Air Q Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arbres.2016.04.004_bib0725","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arbres.2014.10.005","article-title":"Pathogenic mechanisms in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease due to biomass smoke exposure","volume":"51","author":"Silva","year":"2015","journal-title":"Arch Bronconeumol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arbres.2016.04.004_bib0730","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"678","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.200203-204PP","article-title":"Nosology for our day: Its application to chronic obstructive pulmonary disease","volume":"167","author":"Snider","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arbres.2016.04.004_bib0735","unstructured":"Global Strategy for the Diagnosis, Management and Prevention of COPD, Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease (GOLD) 2015 [consultado 3 Sep 2015]. Disponible en: http:\/\/www.goldcopd.org"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arbres.2016.04.004_bib0740","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"822","DOI":"10.1136\/thoraxjnl-2015-206938","article-title":"Characteristics of COPD in never-smokers and ever-smokers in the general population: Results from the CanCOLD study","volume":"70","author":"Tan","year":"2015","journal-title":"Thorax."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arbres.2016.04.004_bib0745","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"752","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.10-1253","article-title":"COPD in never smokers: results from the population-based burden of obstructive lung disease study","volume":"139","author":"Lamprecht","year":"2011","journal-title":"Chest."},{"issue":"Suppl","key":"10.1016\/j.arbres.2016.04.004_bib0750","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S125","DOI":"10.1513\/AnnalsATS.201303-055AW","article-title":"Phenotypes and disease characterization in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Toward the extinction of phenotypes?","volume":"10","author":"Agusti","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ann Am Thorac Soc."}],"container-title":["Archivos de Bronconeumolog\u00eda"],"original-title":[],"language":"es","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0300289616300655?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0300289616300655?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,7]],"date-time":"2019-09-07T19:37:13Z","timestamp":1567885033000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0300289616300655"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,8]]},"references-count":75,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,8]]}},"alternative-id":["S0300289616300655"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.arbres.2016.04.004","relation":{},"ISSN":["0300-2896"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0300-2896","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Enfermedad pulmonar obstructiva cr\u00f3nica por humo de le\u00f1a: \u00bfun fenotipo diferente o una entidad distinta?","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Archivos de Bronconeumolog\u00eda","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.arbres.2016.04.004","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2016 SEPAR. Published by Elsevier Espa\u00f1a, S.L.U. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}