{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T11:35:26Z","timestamp":1790854526216,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2008,7,1]],"date-time":"2008-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1214870400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.archger.2007.06.005","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,8,11]],"date-time":"2007-08-11T11:09:27Z","timestamp":1186830567000},"page":"25-34","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":28,"title":["Risk factors and type of dementia: Vascular or Alzheimer?"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"47","author":[{"given":"Mustafa","family":"Cankurtaran","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Burcu Balam","family":"Yavuz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eylem Sahin","family":"Cankurtaran","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Meltem","family":"Halil","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zekeriya","family":"Ulger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Servet","family":"Ariogul","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.archger.2007.06.005_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"915","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1997.01830220033006","article-title":"The \u2018vascular depression\u2019 hypothesis","volume":"54","author":"Alexopoulos","year":"1997","journal-title":"Arch. Gen. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.archger.2007.06.005_bib2","series-title":"Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders","author":"American Psychiatric Association (APA)","year":"1994"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.archger.2007.06.005_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1016\/j.archger.2004.10.002","article-title":"Depression and concomitant diseases in a Turkish geriatric outpatient setting","volume":"40","author":"Cankurtaran","year":"2005","journal-title":"Arch. Gerontol. Geriatr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.archger.2007.06.005_bib4","first-page":"132","article-title":"The Mini Nutritional Assessment Short Form for preoperative nutritional evaluation of elderly patients","volume":"13","author":"Cohendy","year":"2001","journal-title":"Aging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.archger.2007.06.005_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"226","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1099-1166(200003)15:3<226::AID-GPS98>3.0.CO;2-K","article-title":"Vitamin B12 deficiency in dementia and cognitive impairment","volume":"15","author":"Eastley","year":"2000","journal-title":"Int. J. Geriatr. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.archger.2007.06.005_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-3956(75)90026-6","article-title":"\u201cMini Mental State\u201d: a practical method for grading the cognitive state of patients for the clinician","volume":"12","author":"Folstein","year":"1975","journal-title":"J. Psychiatr. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.archger.2007.06.005_bib7","first-page":"S10","article-title":"Incidence of dementia and major subtypes in Europe: a collaborative study of population-based cohorts. Neurologic Diseases in the Elderly Research Group","volume":"54","author":"Fratiglioni","year":"2000","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.archger.2007.06.005_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"753","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.60.5.753","article-title":"Depression as a risk factor for Alzheimer's disease. The MIRAGE study","volume":"60","author":"Green","year":"2003","journal-title":"Arch. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.archger.2007.06.005_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"632","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1975.00490510088009","article-title":"Cerebral blood flow in dementia","volume":"32","author":"Hachinski","year":"1975","journal-title":"Arch. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.archger.2007.06.005_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1017\/S1041610294001729","article-title":"Drug therapy and memory training programs: a double-blind randomized trial of general practice patients with age-associated memory impairment","volume":"6","author":"Israel","year":"1994","journal-title":"Int. Psychogeriatr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.archger.2007.06.005_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"224","DOI":"10.4140\/TCP.n.2005.224","article-title":"Risk factors for Alzheimer's disease: an overview for clinical practitioners","volume":"20","author":"Kim","year":"2005","journal-title":"Consult. Pharm."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.archger.2007.06.005_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1097\/00002093-200304000-00010","article-title":"Combination therapy of donepezil and vitamin E in Alzheimer disease","volume":"17","author":"Klatte","year":"2003","journal-title":"Alzheimer Dis. Assoc. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.archger.2007.06.005_bib13","series-title":"Alzheimer's Disease and Related Disorders, Annual 2001","first-page":"123","article-title":"Depression in neurodegenerative disorders and related conditions","author":"Kumor","year":"2001"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.archger.2007.06.005_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1016\/S0047-6374(01)00364-5","article-title":"Demonstrating the case that Alzheimer disease is a vascular disease; epidemiologic evidence","volume":"1","author":"Launer","year":"2002","journal-title":"Aging Res. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.archger.2007.06.005_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1093\/geront\/9.3_Part_1.179","article-title":"Assessment of older people: self-maintaining and instrumental activities of daily living","volume":"9","author":"Lawton","year":"1969","journal-title":"Gerontologist"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.archger.2007.06.005_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.60.2.203","article-title":"Antioxidant vitamin intake and risk of Alzheimer disease","volume":"60","author":"Luchsinger","year":"2003","journal-title":"Arch. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.archger.2007.06.005_bib17","first-page":"61","article-title":"Functional evaluation: the Barthel index","volume":"14","author":"Mahoney","year":"1965","journal-title":"Md. State Med. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.archger.2007.06.005_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"939","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.34.7.939","article-title":"Clinical diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease: report of the NINCDS-ADRDA Work Group under the auspices of Department of Health and Human Services Task Force on Alzheimer's Disease","volume":"34","author":"McKhann","year":"1984","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.archger.2007.06.005_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1159\/000091789","article-title":"Hematologic risk factors of vascular disease and their relation to dementia","volume":"21","author":"Mielke","year":"2006","journal-title":"Dement. Geriatr. Cogn. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.archger.2007.06.005_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"M130","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/55.3.M130","article-title":"The cross sectional association between blood presssure and Alzheimer's disease in a biracial community population of older people","volume":"55","author":"Morris","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Gerontol. A: Biol. Sci. Med. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.archger.2007.06.005_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1742-1241.2002.tb11233.x","article-title":"Alzheimer's disease and vascular factors. Facts and theories","volume":"56","author":"Pansari","year":"2002","journal-title":"Int. J. Clin. Pract."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.archger.2007.06.005_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1136","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.139.9.1136","article-title":"The Global Deterioration Scale for assessment of primary degenerative dementia","volume":"139","author":"Reisberg","year":"1982","journal-title":"Am. J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.archger.2007.06.005_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"705","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.61.5.705","article-title":"Relation between plasma lipids to Alzheimer's disease and vascular dementia","volume":"61","author":"Reitz","year":"2004","journal-title":"Arch. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.archger.2007.06.005_bib24","first-page":"200","article-title":"Prevention of Alzheimer disease","volume":"52","author":"Scalco","year":"2006","journal-title":"Can. Fam. Physician"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.archger.2007.06.005_bib25","series-title":"Early Diagnosis of Alzheimer's Disease","author":"Scinto","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.archger.2007.06.005_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"476","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa011613","article-title":"Plasma homocysteine as a risk factor for dementia and Alzheimer's disease","volume":"346","author":"Seshadri","year":"2002","journal-title":"N. Engl. J. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.archger.2007.06.005_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"308","DOI":"10.1093\/ageing\/afj059","article-title":"Risk factors for functional decline and institutionalisation among community-dwelling older adults with mild to severe Alzheimer's disease: one year of follow-up","volume":"35","author":"Soto","year":"2006","journal-title":"Age Ageing"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.archger.2007.06.005_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"545","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cnur.2004.02.010","article-title":"Overview of Alzheimer's disease","volume":"39","author":"Souder","year":"2004","journal-title":"Nurs. Clin. North Am."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.archger.2007.06.005_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1017\/S1041610297004791","article-title":"Early diagnosis of dementia via a two-step screening and diagnostic procedure","volume":"9","author":"Stahelin","year":"1997","journal-title":"Int. Psychogeriatr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.archger.2007.06.005_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1097\/01.wad.0000213815.20177.19","article-title":"Cognitive reserve and Alzheimer disease","volume":"20","author":"Stern","year":"2006","journal-title":"Alzheimer Dis. Assoc. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.archger.2007.06.005_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1097\/00002093-199903000-00007","article-title":"History of depression and other psychiatric illness as risk factors for Alzheimer's disease in a twin sample","volume":"13","author":"Wetherell","year":"1999","journal-title":"Alzheimer Dis. Assoc. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.archger.2007.06.005_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-3956(82)90033-4","article-title":"Development and validation of a geriatric depression screening scale. A preliminary report","volume":"17","author":"Yesavage","year":"1982","journal-title":"J. Psychiatr. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.archger.2007.06.005_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.1093\/ageing\/afj030","article-title":"Risk factors for incident dementia in England and Wales: the Medical Research Council Cognitive Function and Ageing Study. A population-based nested case-control study","volume":"35","author":"Yip","year":"2006","journal-title":"Age Ageing"}],"container-title":["Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0167494307001422?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0167494307001422?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,13]],"date-time":"2023-05-13T19:17:43Z","timestamp":1684005463000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0167494307001422"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2008,7]]},"references-count":33,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,7]]}},"alternative-id":["S0167494307001422"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.archger.2007.06.005","relation":{},"ISSN":["0167-4943"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0167-4943","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2008,7]]}}}