{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,2]],"date-time":"2026-06-02T23:06:25Z","timestamp":1780441585480,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,1]],"date-time":"2020-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1583020800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,1]],"date-time":"2020-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1583020800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001691","name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001691","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.archger.2020.104009","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,9]],"date-time":"2020-01-09T11:28:10Z","timestamp":1578569290000},"page":"104009","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":27,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Body mass index and recovery of activities of daily living in older patients with femoral fracture: An analysis of a national inpatient database in Japan"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"87","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6726-8605","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shinta","family":"Nishioka","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0364-0818","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hidetaka","family":"Wakabayashi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Keisuke","family":"Maeda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5431-9581","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hiroshi","family":"Shamoto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yutaka","family":"Taketani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jun","family":"Kayashita","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ryo","family":"Momosaki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.archger.2020.104009_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"358","DOI":"10.1038\/ejcn.2013.276","article-title":"Concurrent and predictive evaluation of malnutrition diagnostic measures in hip fracture inpatients: A diagnostic accuracy study","volume":"68","author":"Bell","year":"2014","journal-title":"European Journal of Clinical Nutrition"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.archger.2020.104009_bib0010","series-title":"Annual report on the ageing society: 2018","author":"Cabinet Office, Government of Japan","year":"2018"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.archger.2020.104009_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2018.08.002","article-title":"The GLIM criteria for the diagnosis of malnutrition \u2013 A consensus report from the global clinical nutrition community","volume":"38","author":"Cederholm","year":"2019","journal-title":"Clinical Nutrition"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.archger.2020.104009_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1220","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.100B9.BJJ-2017-1342.R1","article-title":"Dementia predicted one-year mortality for patients with first hip fracture: A population-based study","volume":"100-B","author":"Chiu","year":"2018","journal-title":"The Bone & Joint Journal"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.archger.2020.104009_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1330","DOI":"10.1007\/s00198-005-1863-y","article-title":"Body mass index as a predictor of fracture risk: A meta-analysis","volume":"16","author":"De Laet","year":"2005","journal-title":"Osteoporosis International"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.archger.2020.104009_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03324641","article-title":"Body mass index and functional recovery after hip fracture: A survey study of 510 women","volume":"18","author":"Di Monaco","year":"2006","journal-title":"Aging Clinical and Experimental Research"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.archger.2020.104009_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.3109\/17453674.2015.1125282","article-title":"Increased 1-year survival and discharge to independent living in overweight hip fracture patients","volume":"87","author":"Flodin","year":"2016","journal-title":"Acta Orthopaedica"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.archger.2020.104009_bib0040","first-page":"64","article-title":"Hip fracture mortality: Differences between intertrochanteric and femoral neck fractures","volume":"27","author":"Frisch","year":"2018","journal-title":"Journal of Surgical Orthopaedic Advances"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.archger.2020.104009_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"661","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2015.03.002","article-title":"Malnutrition according to Mini Nutritional Assessment is associated with severe functional impairment in geriatric patients before and up to 6 months after hip fracture","volume":"16","author":"Goisser","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of the American Medical Directors Association"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.archger.2020.104009_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1320","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2016.08.021","article-title":"Pre-fracture nutritional status is predictive of functional status at discharge during the acute phase with hip fracture patients: A multicenter prospective cohort study","volume":"36","author":"Inoue","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clinical Nutrition"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.archger.2020.104009_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1111\/ggi.12718","article-title":"Predictive factors of mortality and deterioration in performance of activities of daily living after hip fracture surgery in Kagoshima, Japan","volume":"17","author":"Ishidou","year":"2017","journal-title":"Geriatrics & Gerontology International"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.archger.2020.104009_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2239","DOI":"10.1007\/s00198-012-1964-3","article-title":"A systematic review of hip fracture incidence and probability of fracture worldwide","volume":"23","author":"Kanis","year":"2012","journal-title":"Osteoporosis International"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.archger.2020.104009_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"673","DOI":"10.1007\/s00068-014-0488-2","article-title":"Decreased muscle strength is associated with impaired long-term functional outcome after intramedullary nailing of femoral shaft fracture","volume":"41","author":"Larsen","year":"2015","journal-title":"European Journal of Trauma and Emergency Surgery"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.archger.2020.104009_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1097\/TA.0b013e31821f4a34","article-title":"Risk factors for hip fracture sites and mortality in older adults","volume":"71","author":"Lin","year":"2011","journal-title":"The Journal of Trauma Injury Infection and Critical Care"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.archger.2020.104009_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e181915","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2018.1915","article-title":"Association of body mass index with disability in activities of daily living among Chinese adults 80 years of age or older","volume":"1","author":"Lv","year":"2018","journal-title":"JAMA Network Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.archger.2020.104009_bib0080","first-page":"56","article-title":"Functional evaluation: The Barthel Index","volume":"14","author":"Mahoney","year":"1965","journal-title":"Maryland State Medical Journal"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.archger.2020.104009_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3390\/nu10050555","article-title":"Nutritional status and nutritional treatment are related to outcomes and mortality in older adults with hip fracture","volume":"10","author":"Malafarina","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.archger.2020.104009_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1177\/230949901001800301","article-title":"Mortality after hip fracture in Japan: The role of nutritional status","volume":"18","author":"Miyanishi","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.archger.2020.104009_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"308","DOI":"10.1007\/s12603-017-0991-3","article-title":"Defining undernutrition (malnutrition) in older persons","volume":"22","author":"Morley","year":"2018","journal-title":"The Journal of Nutrition, Health & Aging"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.archger.2020.104009_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1270","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jand.2018.02.012","article-title":"Nutritional status changes and activities of daily living after hip fracture in convalescent rehabilitation units: A retrospective observational cohort study from the Japan Rehabilitation Nutrition Database","volume":"118","author":"Nishioka","year":"2018","journal-title":"Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.archger.2020.104009_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2015.08.029","article-title":"Obese Japanese patients with stroke have higher functional recovery in convalescent rehabilitation wards: A retrospective cohort study","volume":"25","author":"Nishioka","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.archger.2020.104009_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e239","DOI":"10.1016\/S2468-2667(17)30046-4","article-title":"Burden of hip fracture using disability-adjusted life-years: A pooled analysis of prospective cohorts in the CHANCES consortium","volume":"2","author":"Papadimitriou","year":"2017","journal-title":"The Lancet Public Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.archger.2020.104009_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1087","DOI":"10.1007\/s00198-016-3836-8","article-title":"Impact of body mass index on risk of acute kidney injury and mortality in elderly patients undergoing hip fracture surgery","volume":"28","author":"Pedersen","year":"2017","journal-title":"Osteoporosis International"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.archger.2020.104009_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"676","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwq433","article-title":"Updating and validating the Charlson comorbidity index and score for risk adjustment in hospital discharge abstracts using data from 6 countries","volume":"173","author":"Quan","year":"2011","journal-title":"American Journal of Epidemiology"},{"issue":"7821","key":"10.1016\/j.archger.2020.104009_bib0125","first-page":"1","article-title":"Functional assessment in older people","volume":"343","author":"Quinn","year":"2011","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.archger.2020.104009_bib0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1895","DOI":"10.3945\/ajcn.2008.26950","article-title":"Difficulties with physical function associated with obesity, sarcopenia, and sarcopenic-obesity in community-dwelling elderly women: The EPIDOS (EPIDemiologie de I\u2019OSteoporose) Study","volume":"89","author":"Rolland","year":"2009","journal-title":"The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.archger.2020.104009_bib0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"799","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmrj.2010.04.019","article-title":"Predictors of outcome following hip fracture rehabilitation","volume":"2","author":"Semel","year":"2010","journal-title":"PM & R"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.archger.2020.104009_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.101B3.BJJ-2018-1004.R1","article-title":"Predictors of mortality in the elderly patient with a fracture of the odontoid process","volume":"101-B","author":"Shafafy","year":"2019","journal-title":"The Bone & Joint Journal"},{"issue":"13","key":"10.1016\/j.archger.2020.104009_bib0145","first-page":"1515","article-title":"Predictors of functional improvement among patients with hip fracture at a rehabilitation ward","volume":"12","author":"Shakouri","year":"2009","journal-title":"Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.archger.2020.104009_bib0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2015.12.037","article-title":"Does the obesity paradox apply to early postoperative complications after hip surgery? A retrospective chart review","volume":"32","author":"Shaparin","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Anesthesia"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.archger.2020.104009_bib0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"881","DOI":"10.1007\/s00198-016-3795-0","article-title":"Excess mortality following hip fracture: Impact of self-perceived health, smoking, and body mass index. A NOREPOS study","volume":"28","author":"Solbakken","year":"2017","journal-title":"Osteoporosis International"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.archger.2020.104009_bib0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e91","DOI":"10.1097\/BOT.0000000000000167","article-title":"Morbid obesity increases the risk for systemic complications in patients with femoral shaft fractures","volume":"29","author":"Weinlein","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of Orthopaedic Trauma"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.archger.2020.104009_bib0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1007\/s12603-018-1111-8","article-title":"Impact of body mass index on activities of daily living in inpatients with acute heart failure","volume":"23","author":"Wakabayashi","year":"2019","journal-title":"The Journal of Nutrition, Health & Aging"},{"issue":"9403","key":"10.1016\/j.archger.2020.104009_bib0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(03)15268-3","article-title":"Appropriate body-mass index for Asian populations and its implications for policy and intervention strategies","volume":"363","author":"WHO Expert Consultation","year":"2004","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.archger.2020.104009_bib0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1107","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/glq100","article-title":"Low mid-upper arm circumference, calf circumference, and body mass index and mortality in older persons","volume":"65 A","author":"Wijnhoven","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journals of Gerontology - Series A Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.archger.2020.104009_bib0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e201","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2013.10.002","article-title":"Favorable functional recovery in overweight ischemic stroke survivors: Findings from the China National Stroke Registry","volume":"23","author":"Zhao","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases"}],"container-title":["Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0167494320300029?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0167494320300029?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,28]],"date-time":"2025-09-28T20:07:11Z","timestamp":1759090031000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0167494320300029"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,3]]},"references-count":36,"alternative-id":["S0167494320300029"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.archger.2020.104009","relation":{},"ISSN":["0167-4943"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0167-4943","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Body mass index and recovery of activities of daily living in older patients with femoral fracture: An analysis of a national inpatient database in Japan","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.archger.2020.104009","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2020 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"104009"}}