{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,12]],"date-time":"2026-10-12T16:34:14Z","timestamp":1791822854033,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":70,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]],"date-time":"2026-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772323200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]],"date-time":"2026-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772323200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]],"date-time":"2026-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772323200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]],"date-time":"2026-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772323200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]],"date-time":"2026-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772323200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]],"date-time":"2026-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772323200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]],"date-time":"2026-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772323200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100017170","name":"Thailand Science Research and Innovation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100017170","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.archger.2025.106108","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,29]],"date-time":"2025-11-29T23:38:24Z","timestamp":1764459504000},"page":"106108","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Benefit of home-based virtual reality aerobic exercise combined with resistance training for reversing sarcopenia and reducing depression in community-dwelling older adults with sarcopenia: a randomized control trial"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"142","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2997-4904","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kornanong","family":"Yuenyongchaiwat","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chanakan","family":"Chitjamnogchai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Natsinee","family":"Sermsinsaithong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wararat","family":"Tavonudomgit","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lucksanaporn","family":"Mahawong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sasipa","family":"Buranapuntalug","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Preeyaphorn","family":"Songsorn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chusak","family":"Thanawattano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.archger.2025.106108_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1155\/2024\/9363464","article-title":"The effects of various types of physical exercise on health outcomes in older adults with depression: A systematic review and meta-analysis of controlled trials","volume":"2024","author":"Alowaydhah","year":"2024","journal-title":"Depression and Anxiety"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.archger.2025.106108_bib0002","series-title":"ACSM\u2019s guidelines for exercise testing and prescription","year":"2022"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.archger.2025.106108_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2196\/29681","article-title":"Virtual reality for supporting the treatment of depression and Anxiety: Scoping review","volume":"8","author":"Baghaei","year":"2021","journal-title":"JMIR Mental Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.archger.2025.106108_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1016\/j.endinu.2020.02.010","article-title":"Effects of physical exercise in sarcopenia. A systematic review. Efectos del ejercicio f\u00edsico en el anciano con sarcopenia. Una revisi\u00f3n sistem\u00e1tica","volume":"68","author":"Barajas-Galindo","year":"2021","journal-title":"Endocrinologia, Diabetes y Nutricion"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.archger.2025.106108_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2024.105271","article-title":"Feasibility and effectiveness of a 12-week concurrent exercise training on physical performance, muscular strength, and myokines in frail individuals living in nursing homes: A cluster randomized crossover trial","volume":"25","author":"Barros","year":"2024","journal-title":"Journal of the American Medical Directors Association"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.archger.2025.106108_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"494","DOI":"10.1007\/s12603-019-1196-8","article-title":"Exercise interventions for the prevention and treatment of sarcopenia. A systematic umbrella review","volume":"23","author":"Beckw\u00e9e","year":"2019","journal-title":"The Journal of Nutrition, Health & Aging"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.archger.2025.106108_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1882","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm8111882","article-title":"Non-immersive virtual reality for rehabilitation of the older people: A systematic review into efficacy and effectiveness","volume":"8","author":"Bevilacqua","year":"2019","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Medicine"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.archger.2025.106108_bib0009","first-page":"183","article-title":"Strength and endurance training prescription in healthy and frail elderly","volume":"5","author":"Cadore","year":"2014","journal-title":"Aging and Disease"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.archger.2025.106108_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"866","DOI":"10.1123\/japa.2020-0222","article-title":"Using virtual reality-based rehabilitation in sarcopenic older adults in rural health care facilities-A quasi-experimental study","volume":"29","author":"Chen","year":"2021","journal-title":"Journal of Aging and Physical Activity"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.archger.2025.106108_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2019.12.012","article-title":"Asian Working Group for Sarcopenia: 2019 consensus update on Sarcopenia diagnosis and treatment","volume":"21","author":"Chen","year":"2020","journal-title":"Journal of the American Medical Directors Association"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.archger.2025.106108_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jesf.2025.01.006","article-title":"Use of multicomponent structured exercise to improve depression in older adults: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"23","author":"Cheng","year":"2025","journal-title":"Journal of Exercise Science and Fitness"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.archger.2025.106108_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinthera.2021.11.012","article-title":"Resistance training as treatment for sarcopenia: Examining sex-related differences in physiology and response","volume":"44","author":"Cheng","year":"2022","journal-title":"Clinical Therapeutics"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.archger.2025.106108_bib0014","first-page":"986","article-title":"Home-based virtual reality exercise and resistance training for enhanced cardiorespiratory fitness in community-dwelling older people with sarcopenia: A randomized, double-blind controlled trial","volume":"15","author":"Chitjamnogchai","year":"2025","journal-title":"Life (Basel, Switzerland)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.archger.2025.106108_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arr.2022.101720","article-title":"Prescription of resistance training for sarcopenic older adults: Does it require specific attention?","volume":"81","author":"Coelho-J\u00fanior","year":"2022","journal-title":"Ageing Research Reviews"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.archger.2025.106108_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1016\/j.exger.2017.12.009","article-title":"Concurrent validation of the OMNI-Resistance Exercise Scale of perceived exertion with elastic bands in the elderly","volume":"103","author":"Colado","year":"2018","journal-title":"Experimental Gerontology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.archger.2025.106108_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1093\/ageing\/afy169","article-title":"Sarcopenia: Revised European consensus on definition and diagnosis","volume":"48","author":"Cruz-Jentoft","year":"2019","journal-title":"Age and Ageing"},{"issue":"20","key":"10.1016\/j.archger.2025.106108_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1534","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.123.064071","article-title":"Sarcopenia and cardiovascular diseases","volume":"147","author":"Damluji","year":"2023","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.archger.2025.106108_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jshs.2020.06.003","article-title":"Exercise interventions for older adults: A systematic review of meta-analyses","volume":"10","author":"Di Lorito","year":"2021","journal-title":"Journal of Sport and Health Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.archger.2025.106108_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gerinurse.2023.09.019","article-title":"Motivating older adults through immersive virtual exercise (MOTIVE): A randomized pilot study","volume":"54","author":"Drazich","year":"2023","journal-title":"Geriatric Nursing (New York, N.Y.)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.archger.2025.106108_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.exger.2021.111420","article-title":"Effects of exercise on muscle mass, strength, and physical performance in older adults with sarcopenia: A systematic review and meta-analysis according to the EWGSOP criteria","volume":"151","author":"Escriche-Escuder","year":"2021","journal-title":"Experimental Gerontology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.archger.2025.106108_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"214","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clnesp.2024.06.040","article-title":"Comparison of body composition measures assessed by bioelectrical impedance analysis versus dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry in the United Kingdom Biobank","volume":"63","author":"Feng","year":"2024","journal-title":"Clinical Nutrition ESPEN"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.archger.2025.106108_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"694","DOI":"10.5534\/wjmh.230257","article-title":"Sex differences in effects of exercise on physical function in aging: A systematic review with meta-analysis","volume":"42","author":"Fern\u00e1ndez-Rodr\u00edguez","year":"2024","journal-title":"The World Journal of Men's Health"},{"issue":"23","key":"10.1016\/j.archger.2025.106108_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph182312364","article-title":"Physical exercise and mental health: The routes of a reciprocal relation","volume":"18","author":"Fossati","year":"2021","journal-title":"International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.archger.2025.106108_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fmed.2021.755705","article-title":"Association between sarcopenia and depressive symptoms in Chinese older adults: Evidence from the China health and retirement longitudinal study","volume":"8","author":"Gao","year":"2021","journal-title":"Frontiers in Medicine"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.archger.2025.106108_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"214","DOI":"10.1123\/japa.19.3.214","article-title":"Validation of the OMNI-cycle scale of perceived exertion in the elderly","volume":"19","author":"Guidetti","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Aging and Physical Activity"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.archger.2025.106108_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1669","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2023.06.019","article-title":"Association between changes in depressive symptoms and sarcopenia: Findings from a nationwide cohort study","volume":"24","author":"Han","year":"2023","journal-title":"Journal of the American Medical Directors Association"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.archger.2025.106108_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1159\/000517822","article-title":"Use of the Montreal Cognitive Assessment Thai version to discriminate amnestic mild cognitive impairment from Alzheimer's disease and healthy controls: Machine learning results","volume":"50","author":"Hemrungrojn","year":"2021","journal-title":"Dementia and Geriatric Cognitive Disorders"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.archger.2025.106108_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0217288","article-title":"Validation of Polar OH1 optical heart rate sensor for moderate and high intensity physical activities","volume":"14","author":"Hettiarachchi","year":"2019","journal-title":"PloS One"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.archger.2025.106108_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0307683","article-title":"Impact of virtual reality immersion on exercise performance and perceptions in young, middle-aged and older adults","volume":"19","author":"Hibbs","year":"2024","journal-title":"PloS One"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.archger.2025.106108_bib0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/rmb2.12569","article-title":"The roles of sex hormones in the pathophysiology of age-related sarcopenia and frailty","volume":"23","author":"Hosoi","year":"2024","journal-title":"Reproductive Medicine and Biology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.archger.2025.106108_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1007\/s40520-016-0568-8","article-title":"Are there different factors affecting walking speed and gait cycle variability between men and women in community-dwelling older adults?","volume":"29","author":"Inoue","year":"2017","journal-title":"Aging Clinical and Experimental Research"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.archger.2025.106108_bib0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"503","DOI":"10.1007\/s40279-020-01388-4","article-title":"Sex differences in adaptations in muscle strength and size following resistance training in older adults: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"51","author":"Jones","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sports Medicine (Auckland, N.Z.)"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.archger.2025.106108_bib0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.3390\/soc11040134","article-title":"Enabling immersive exercise activities for older adults: A comparison of virtual reality exergames and traditional video exercises","volume":"11","author":"Kruse","year":"2021","journal-title":"Societies"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.archger.2025.106108_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1245","DOI":"10.1007\/s41999-022-00693-7","article-title":"A review of the components of exercise prescription for sarcopenic older adults","volume":"13","author":"Kumar","year":"2022","journal-title":"European Geriatric Medicine"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.archger.2025.106108_bib0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1891\/0198-8794.36.205","article-title":"Resistance exercise to prevent and manage sarcopenia and dynapenia","volume":"36","author":"Law","year":"2016","journal-title":"Annual Review of Gerontology & Geriatrics"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.archger.2025.106108_bib0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"769","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/gls241","article-title":"Elderly men and women benefit equally from prolonged resistance-type exercise training","volume":"68","author":"Leenders","year":"2013","journal-title":"The Journals of Gerontology. Series A, Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.archger.2025.106108_bib0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1186\/s12877-023-04653-z","article-title":"The association between sarcopenia and incident of depressive symptoms: A prospective cohort study","volume":"24","author":"Li","year":"2024","journal-title":"BMC Geriatrics"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.archger.2025.106108_bib0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1002\/jcsm.12908","article-title":"Prevalence of depression in patients with sarcopenia and correlation between the two diseases: Systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"13","author":"Li","year":"2022","journal-title":"Journal of Cachexia, Sarcopenia and Muscle"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.archger.2025.106108_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2196\/19002","article-title":"Effects of a combination of three-dimensional virtual reality and hands-on horticultural therapy on institutionalized older adults\u2019 physical and mental health: Quasi-experimental design","volume":"22","author":"Lin","year":"2020","journal-title":"Journal of Medical Internet Research"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.archger.2025.106108_bib0041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1947","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm8111947","article-title":"Acute effects of immersive virtual reality exercise on young adults' Situational motivation","volume":"8","author":"Liu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Medicine"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.archger.2025.106108_bib0042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"541","DOI":"10.1177\/10998004221104850","article-title":"Effect of aerobic, resistance, and combined exercise training on depressive symptoms, quality of life, and muscle strength in healthy older adults: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials","volume":"24","author":"Mahmoudi","year":"2022","journal-title":"Biological Research for Nursing"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.archger.2025.106108_bib0043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"877","DOI":"10.1186\/s12877-023-04489-7","article-title":"The association between sedentary behaviour and sarcopenia in older adults: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"23","author":"Mo","year":"2023","journal-title":"BMC Geriatrics"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.archger.2025.106108_bib0044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1080\/14779072.2019.1561278","article-title":"Rating of perceived exertion on resistance training in elderly subjects","volume":"17","author":"Morishita","year":"2019","journal-title":"Expert Review of Cardiovascular Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.archger.2025.106108_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/frvir.2020.564664","article-title":"The use of virtual reality to influence motivation, affect, enjoyment, and engagement during exercise: A scoping review","author":"Mouatt","year":"2020","journal-title":"Frontiers in Virtual Reality"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.archger.2025.106108_bib0046","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1177\/02692155211036956","article-title":"Comparative effectiveness study of low versus high-intensity aerobic training with resistance training in community-dwelling older men with post-COVID 19 sarcopenia: A randomized controlled trial","volume":"36","author":"Nambi","year":"2022","journal-title":"Clinical Rehabilitation"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.archger.2025.106108_bib0047","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"707","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2022.01.057","article-title":"Management of sarcopenia: A network meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials","volume":"23","author":"Negm","year":"2022","journal-title":"Journal of the American Medical Directors Association"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.archger.2025.106108_bib0048","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.20463\/pan.2023.0033","article-title":"Effects of resistance training and protein supplementation interventions on muscle volume and muscle function: Sex differences in humans","volume":"27","author":"Noh","year":"2023","journal-title":"Physical Activity and Nutrition"},{"issue":"15","key":"10.1016\/j.archger.2025.106108_bib0049","first-page":"1800","article-title":"Effects of immersive virtual reality on physical function, fall-related outcomes, fatigue, and quality of life in older adults: A randomized controlled trial","volume":"13","author":"Parmak","year":"2025","journal-title":"Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.archger.2025.106108_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gerinurse.2024.02.032","article-title":"Virtual reality exergames for improving physical function, cognition and depression among older nursing home residents: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"57","author":"Peng","year":"2024","journal-title":"Geriatric Nursing (New York, N.Y.)"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.archger.2025.106108_bib0051","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1002\/jcsm.12783","article-title":"Global prevalence of sarcopenia and severe sarcopenia: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"13","author":"Petermann-Rocha","year":"2022","journal-title":"Journal of Cachexia, Sarcopenia and Muscle"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.archger.2025.106108_bib0052","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4133","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph17114133","article-title":"The effectiveness of virtual reality exercise on individual's physiological, psychological and rehabilitative outcomes: A systematic review","volume":"17","author":"Qian","year":"2020","journal-title":"International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.archger.2025.106108_bib0053","first-page":"32","article-title":"Loading recommendations for muscle strength, hypertrophy, and local endurance: A re-examination of the repetition continuum","volume":"9","author":"Schoenfeld","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sports (Basel, Switzerland)"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.archger.2025.106108_bib0054","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E67","DOI":"10.1055\/a-0631-0920","article-title":"The Polar \u00ae OH1 optical heart rate sensor is valid during moderate-vigorous exercise","volume":"2","author":"Schubert","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sports Medicine International Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.archger.2025.106108_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fmed.2022.811746","article-title":"Effects of exercise on patients important outcomes in older people with sarcopenia: An umbrella review of meta-analyses of randomized controlled trials","volume":"9","author":"Shen","year":"2022","journal-title":"Frontiers in Medicine"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.archger.2025.106108_bib0056","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1199","DOI":"10.1002\/jcsm.13225","article-title":"Exercise for sarcopenia in older people: A systematic review and network meta-analysis","volume":"14","author":"Shen","year":"2023","journal-title":"Journal of Cachexia, Sarcopenia and Muscle"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.archger.2025.106108_bib0057","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4150","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph20054150","article-title":"Impact of virtual reality cognitive and motor exercises on brain health","volume":"20","author":"Soko\u0142owska","year":"2023","journal-title":"International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.archger.2025.106108_bib0058","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.3390\/jfmk8030092","article-title":"A systematic review and meta-analysis of exercise beneficial for locomotion in community-dwelling elderly people with sarcopenia","volume":"8","author":"Song","year":"2023","journal-title":"Journal of Functional Morphology and Kinesiology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.archger.2025.106108_bib0059","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"606","DOI":"10.1186\/s12905-023-02749-7","article-title":"Effect of non-pharmacological interventions on the prevention of sarcopenia in menopausal women: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials","volume":"23","author":"Tan","year":"2023","journal-title":"BMC Women's Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.archger.2025.106108_bib0060","first-page":"1","article-title":"Thai geriatric depression scale-TGDS","volume":"46","year":"1994","journal-title":"Siriraj Hospital Gazette"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.archger.2025.106108_bib0061","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gerinurse.2023.07.019","article-title":"Virtual reality-based exercise interventions on quality of life, some balance factors and depression in older adults: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials","volume":"53","author":"Vasodi","year":"2023","journal-title":"Geriatric Nursing (New York, N.Y.)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.archger.2025.106108_bib0062","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"552","DOI":"10.47197\/retos.v61.109902","article-title":"Gait speed in older adults: Exploring the impact of functional, physical and social factors","volume":"61","author":"Virto","year":"2024","journal-title":"Retos"},{"issue":"13","key":"10.1016\/j.archger.2025.106108_bib0063","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8212","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph19138212","article-title":"Efficacy of exercise on muscle function and physical performance in older adults with sarcopenia: An updated systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"19","author":"Wang","year":"2022","journal-title":"International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.archger.2025.106108_bib0064","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.1519\/JSC.0b013e31824f2040","article-title":"Comparison of two bioelectrical impedance analysis devices with dual energy X-ray absorptiometry and magnetic resonance imaging in the estimation of body composition","volume":"27","author":"Wang","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.archger.2025.106108_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1805","DOI":"10.1152\/japplphysiol.00170.2012","article-title":"Sex-based comparisons of myofibrillar protein synthesis after resistance exercise in the fed state","volume":"112","author":"West","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of Applied Physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.archger.2025.106108_bib0066","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2020.12.009","article-title":"Exercise, nutrition, and combined Exercise and nutrition in older adults with sarcopenia: A systematic review and network meta-analysis","volume":"145","author":"Wu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Maturitas"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.archger.2025.106108_bib0067","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"995","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2021.03.009","article-title":"Virtual reality exergames for improving older adults' Cognition and depression: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized control trials","volume":"22","author":"Yen","year":"2021","journal-title":"Journal of the American Medical Directors Association"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.archger.2025.106108_bib0068","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.4103\/jmh.jmh_154_24","article-title":"Prevalence of sarcopenia and its association with mental health status in elderly patients: A comparative cross-sectional study","volume":"16","author":"Yogesh","year":"2025","journal-title":"Journal of Mid-Life Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.archger.2025.106108_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1155\/2020\/8041489","article-title":"Sarcopenia and its relationships with depression, cognition, and physical activity in Thai community-dwelling older adults","volume":"2020","author":"Yuenyongchaiwat","year":"2020","journal-title":"Current Gerontology and Geriatrics Research"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.archger.2025.106108_bib0071","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"593","DOI":"10.3390\/brainsci14060593","article-title":"Bidirectional association between sarcopenia and depressive symptoms among Chinese middle- and older-aged adults: Longitudinal observational study","volume":"14","author":"Zeng","year":"2024","journal-title":"Brain Sciences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.archger.2025.106108_bib0072","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2023.1263553","article-title":"Depression and risk of sarcopenia: A national cohort and mendelian randomization study","volume":"14","author":"Zhong","year":"2023","journal-title":"Frontiers in Psychiatry"}],"container-title":["Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0167494325003656?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0167494325003656?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,11]],"date-time":"2026-05-11T12:31:33Z","timestamp":1778502693000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0167494325003656"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]},"references-count":70,"alternative-id":["S0167494325003656"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.archger.2025.106108","relation":{},"ISSN":["0167-4943"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0167-4943","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Benefit of home-based virtual reality aerobic exercise combined with resistance training for reversing sarcopenia and reducing depression in community-dwelling older adults with sarcopenia: a randomized control trial","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.archger.2025.106108","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 Elsevier B.V. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"106108"}}