{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,8]],"date-time":"2026-10-08T22:41:46Z","timestamp":1791499306807,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]],"date-time":"2026-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772323200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]],"date-time":"2026-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772323200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,12]],"date-time":"2025-12-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1765497600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100009028","name":"Japan Science and Technology Agency Strategic Basic Research ProgramsI Institute of Science and Technology for Society","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["JPMJRS22B1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["JPMJRS22B1"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100009028","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003478","name":"Government of Japan Ministry of Health Labour and Welfare","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003478","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002241","name":"Japan Science and Technology Agency","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002241","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100019434","name":"Japan Health Promotion and Fitness Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100019434","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001691","name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["22FA2001"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["22FA2001"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001691","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001691","name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["21FA1012"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["21FA1012"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001691","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001691","name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["19FA2001"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["19FA2001"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001691","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001691","name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["19FA1012"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["19FA1012"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001691","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001691","name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["22FG2001"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["22FG2001"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001691","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001691","name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["22FA1010"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["22FA1010"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001691","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100007951","name":"Tokyo Medical and Dental University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100007951","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100006328","name":"National Research Institute for Earth Science and Disaster Resilience","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100006328","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.archger.2025.106120","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,12]],"date-time":"2025-12-12T17:23:42Z","timestamp":1765560222000},"page":"106120","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Watching sports and subsequent health and well-being in older adults: a longitudinal outcome-wide study"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"142","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8408-6619","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Taishi","family":"Tsuji","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kenjiro","family":"Kawaguchi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kazushige","family":"Ide","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Atsushi","family":"Nakagomi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yuya","family":"Narita","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Satoru","family":"Kanamori","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Katsunori","family":"Kondo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.archger.2025.106120_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1093\/geront\/gnt118","article-title":"The convoy model: Explaining social relations from a multidisciplinary perspective","volume":"54","author":"Antonucci","year":"2014","journal-title":"The Gerontologist"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.archger.2025.106120_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"613","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-021-04548-2","article-title":"Being in a crowd bonds people via physiological synchrony","volume":"12","author":"Baranowski-Pinto","year":"2022","journal-title":"Scientific Reports"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.archger.2025.106120_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"306","DOI":"10.1177\/0956797610397667","article-title":"Us versus them: Social identity shapes neural responses to intergroup competition and harm","volume":"22","author":"Cikara","year":"2011","journal-title":"Psychological Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.archger.2025.106120_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"352","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jesp.2008.12.003","article-title":"Social surrogacy: How favored television programs provide the experience of belonging","volume":"45","author":"Derrick","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of Experimental Social Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.archger.2025.106120_bib0005","first-page":"219","article-title":"Sex differences in sport fan behavior and reasons for being a sport fan","volume":"23","author":"Dietz-Uhler","year":"2000","journal-title":"Journal of Sport Behavior"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.archger.2025.106120_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1303","DOI":"10.1249\/MSS.0000000000001942","article-title":"Physical activity, injurious falls, and physical function in aging: An umbrella review","volume":"51","author":"Dipietro","year":"2019","journal-title":"Medicine and Science In Sports and Exercise"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.archger.2025.106120_bib0007","first-page":"10","volume":"14","author":"Hamer","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.archger.2025.106120_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"Igad084","DOI":"10.1093\/geroni\/igad084","article-title":"Participation in community gathering places and subsequent health and well-being: An outcome-wide analysis","volume":"7","author":"Ide","year":"2023","journal-title":"Innovation in Aging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.archger.2025.106120_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"530","DOI":"10.1177\/0898264319835654","article-title":"Enhancing older adults\u2019 sense of belonging and subjective well-being through sport game attendance, team identification, and emotional support","volume":"32","author":"Inoue","year":"2020","journal-title":"Journal of Aging and Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.archger.2025.106120_bib0010","unstructured":"Japan Sports Agency. (2024). FY2024 Public opinion poll on state of implementation of sports. https:\/\/www.mext.go.jp\/sports\/b_menu\/toukei\/chousa04\/sports\/1415963_00013.htm. (in Japanese), Accessed July 16, 2025."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.archger.2025.106120_bib0011","series-title":"Social epidemiology second edition","first-page":"290","article-title":"Social capital, social cohesion, and health","author":"Kawachi","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.archger.2025.106120_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0320213","article-title":"Watching sports and happiness among older adults in Japan: The JAGES cohort study","volume":"20","author":"Kawaguchi","year":"2025","journal-title":"PloS one"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.archger.2025.106120_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2024.108154","article-title":"Association of watching sports games with subsequent health and well-being among adults in Japan: An outcome-wide longitudinal approach","volume":"189","author":"Kawakami","year":"2024","journal-title":"Preventive Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.archger.2025.106120_bib0014","article-title":"Influence of watching professional baseball on Japanese elders\u2019 affect and subjective happiness","volume":"3","author":"Kawakami","year":"2017","journal-title":"Gerontology & Geriatric Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.archger.2025.106120_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"717","DOI":"10.1111\/ggi.13687","article-title":"Effect of watching professional baseball at a stadium on health-related outcomes among Japanese older adults: A randomized controlled trial","volume":"19","author":"Kawakami","year":"2019","journal-title":"Geriatrics & Gerontology International"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.archger.2025.106120_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"514","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/dyr218","article-title":"Recommendations for presenting analyses of effect modification and interaction","volume":"41","author":"Knol","year":"2012","journal-title":"International Journal of Epidemiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.archger.2025.106120_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.2188\/jea.JE20160093","article-title":"Progress in aging epidemiology in Japan: The JAGES project","volume":"26","author":"Kondo","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of Epidemiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.archger.2025.106120_bib0018","unstructured":"Kondo, K., Rosenberg, M. (2018). Advancing Universal Health Coverage Through Knowledge Translation For Healthy Ageing: Lessons Learnt from the Japan Gerontological Evaluation Study. Geneva: World Health Organization."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.archger.2025.106120_bib0019","first-page":"47","article-title":"Noise levels at baseball stadiums and the spectators\u2019 attitude to noise","volume":"21","author":"Lee","year":"2019","journal-title":"Noise & Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.archger.2025.106120_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2826","DOI":"10.1080\/02640414.2019.1665246","article-title":"The association between watching football matches and the risk of cardiovascular events: A meta-analysis","volume":"37","author":"Lin","year":"2019","journal-title":"Journal of Sports Sciences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.archger.2025.106120_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"572","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(24)01296-0","article-title":"Dementia prevention, intervention, and care: 2024 report of the Lancet standing Commission","volume":"404","author":"Livingston","year":"2024","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.archger.2025.106120_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.119.026739","article-title":"Blood pressure variability and cerebral small vessel disease: A systematic review and meta-analysis of population-based cohorts","volume":"51","author":"Ma","year":"2020","journal-title":"Stroke; A Journal of Cerebral Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.archger.2025.106120_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"250","DOI":"10.1080\/00015385.2021.1908703","article-title":"Incidence of cardiovascular events when watching intense football matches\u2013sex differences","volume":"77","author":"Mahecic","year":"2022","journal-title":"Acta Cardiologica"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.archger.2025.106120_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"567","DOI":"10.1007\/s10522-016-9641-0","article-title":"Physical activity in older age: Perspectives for healthy ageing and frailty","volume":"17","author":"McPhee","year":"2016","journal-title":"Biogerontology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.archger.2025.106120_bib0025","unstructured":"Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare. (2002). \u200bhttps:\/\/www.mhlw.go.jp\/english\/topics\/elderly\/care\/2.html. Accessed July 16, 2025."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.archger.2025.106120_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.1002\/cbm.647","article-title":"The effect of rugby match outcome on spectator aggression and intention to drink alcohol","volume":"17","author":"Moore","year":"2007","journal-title":"Criminal Behaviour and Mental Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.archger.2025.106120_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2023.115937","article-title":"Social isolation and subsequent health and well-being in older adults: A longitudinal outcome-wide analysis","volume":"327","author":"Nakagomi","year":"2023","journal-title":"Social Science & Medicine (1982)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.archger.2025.106120_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1435","DOI":"10.1249\/mss.0b013e3180616aa2","article-title":"Physical activity and public health in older adults: Recommendation from the American College of Sports Medicine and the American Heart Association","volume":"39","author":"Nelson","year":"2007","journal-title":"Medicine and Science In Sports and Exercise"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.archger.2025.106120_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.lanwpc.2022.100391","article-title":"Ikigai and subsequent health and wellbeing among japanese older adults: Longitudinal outcome-wide analysis","volume":"21","author":"Okuzono","year":"2022","journal-title":"The Lancet Regional Health Western Pacific"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.archger.2025.106120_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"773","DOI":"10.1007\/s11205-022-02971-0","article-title":"Social ties, network socioeconomic diversity and sporting event attendance","volume":"164","author":"Rungo","year":"2022","journal-title":"Social Indicators Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.archger.2025.106120_bib0031","first-page":"112","article-title":"Missforest\u2014Non-parametric missing value imputation for mixed-type data","volume":"28","author":"Stekhoven","year":"2012","journal-title":"Bioinformatics (Oxford, England)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.archger.2025.106120_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1183","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(11)61176-8","article-title":"Population ageing and wellbeing: Lessons from Japan\u2019s long-term care insurance policy","volume":"378","author":"Tamiya","year":"2011","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.archger.2025.106120_bib0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-021-89994-8","article-title":"Watching sports and depressive symptoms among older adults: A cross-sectional study from the JAGES 2019 survey","volume":"11","author":"Tsuji","year":"2021","journal-title":"Scientific Reports"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.archger.2025.106120_bib0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1097\/EDE.0000000000000641","article-title":"Outcome-wide epidemiology","volume":"28","author":"VanderWeele","year":"2017","journal-title":"Epidemiology (Cambridge, Mass.)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.archger.2025.106120_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8148","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1702996114","article-title":"On the promotion of human flourishing","volume":"114","author":"VanderWeele","year":"2017","journal-title":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.archger.2025.106120_bib0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"268","DOI":"10.7326\/M16-2607","article-title":"Sensitivity analysis in observational research: Introducing the E-value","volume":"167","author":"VanderWeele","year":"2017","journal-title":"Annals of Internal Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.archger.2025.106120_bib0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"437","DOI":"10.1214\/19-STS728","article-title":"Outcome-wide longitudinal designs for causal inference: A new template for empirical studies","volume":"35","author":"VanderWeele","year":"2020","journal-title":"Statistical Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.archger.2025.106120_bib0038","article-title":"Associations of cardiovascular disease morbidity and mortality in the populations watching major football tournaments: A systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies","volume":"99","author":"Wang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.archger.2025.106120_bib0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"272","DOI":"10.1037\/1089-2699.10.4.272","article-title":"Understanding the positive social psychological benefits of sport team identification: The team identification\u2013social psychological health model","volume":"10","author":"Wann","year":"2006","journal-title":"Group Dynamics: Theory, Research, and Practice"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.archger.2025.106120_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"292","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kws412","article-title":"The Table 2 fallacy: Presenting and interpreting confounder and modifier coefficients","volume":"177","author":"Westreich","year":"2013","journal-title":"American Journal of Epidemiology"}],"container-title":["Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0167494325003760?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0167494325003760?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,11]],"date-time":"2026-05-11T12:33:38Z","timestamp":1778502818000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0167494325003760"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]},"references-count":40,"alternative-id":["S0167494325003760"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.archger.2025.106120","relation":{},"ISSN":["0167-4943"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0167-4943","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Watching sports and subsequent health and well-being in older adults: a longitudinal outcome-wide study","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.archger.2025.106120","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"106120"}}