{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,17]],"date-time":"2026-09-17T01:58:50Z","timestamp":1789610330289,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":44,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782864000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782864000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782864000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782864000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782864000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782864000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782864000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.archger.2026.106230","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,22]],"date-time":"2026-03-22T22:57:05Z","timestamp":1774220225000},"page":"106230","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Risk prediction models for hospitalization-associated disability among older adults: A systematic review and meta-analysis"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"146","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4840-8254","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Li","family":"Zeng","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ping","family":"Ni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hailong","family":"Hou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Li","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yifan","family":"Lv","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yu","family":"An","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Guangrong","family":"Deng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiuying","family":"Hu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.archger.2026.106230_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"l737","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.l737","article-title":"Guide to presenting clinical prediction models for use in clinical settings","volume":"365","author":"Bonnett","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.archger.2026.106230_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"465","DOI":"10.1111\/jgs.16349","article-title":"After three decades of study, hospital-associated disability remains a common problem","volume":"68","author":"Brown","year":"2020","journal-title":"Journal of the American Geriatrics Society"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.archger.2026.106230_bib0003","article-title":"Clinical value of hospital admission risk Profile (HARP) and the Identification of seniors at risk (ISAR) scales to predict hospital-associated functional decline in an acute geriatric unit in Colombia","volume":"54","author":"Chavarro-Carvajal","year":"2023","journal-title":"Colombia Medica"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.archger.2026.106230_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/gps.5687","article-title":"Hospital-associated deconditioning: not only physical, but also cognitive","volume":"37","author":"Chen","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int J Geriatr Psychiatry"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.archger.2026.106230_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"963","DOI":"10.1007\/s41999-021-00497-1","article-title":"Developing a predictive model for hospital-associated disability among older patients hospitalized for an acute illness: the HAD-FREE Score","volume":"12","author":"Chou","year":"2021","journal-title":"European Geriatric Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.archger.2026.106230_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj-2023-078378","article-title":"TRIPOD+AI statement: updated guidance for reporting clinical prediction models that use regression or machine learning methods","volume":"385","author":"Collins","year":"2024","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"23","key":"10.1016\/j.archger.2026.106230_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4124","DOI":"10.1002\/sim.6986","article-title":"Quantifying the impact of different approaches for handling continuous predictors on the performance of a prognostic model","volume":"35","author":"Collins","year":"2016","journal-title":"Statistics in Medicine"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.archger.2026.106230_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1093\/eurpub\/cki054","article-title":"Early evaluation of the risk of functional decline following hospitalization of older patients: development of a predictive tool","volume":"16","author":"Cornette","year":"2006","journal-title":"European Journal of Public Health"},{"issue":"16","key":"10.1016\/j.archger.2026.106230_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1782","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2011.1556","article-title":"Hospitalization-associated disability: \"she was probably able to ambulate, but I'm not sure","volume":"306","author":"Covinsky","year":"2011","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"15","key":"10.1016\/j.archger.2026.106230_bib0010","first-page":"145","article-title":"Predictive validity of the identification of seniors at risk-hospitalized patient tool for identifying functional decline","volume":"4","author":"de Almeida","year":"2017","journal-title":"Rev LAT AM Enferm"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.archger.2026.106230_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1186\/s12877-017-0498-0","article-title":"Can we predict functional decline in hospitalized older people admitted through the emergency department? Reanalysis of a predictive tool ten years after its conception","volume":"17","author":"De Brauwer","year":"2017","journal-title":"BMC Geriatrics"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.archger.2026.106230_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03654779","article-title":"Serum IL-6 and IGF-1 improve clinical prediction of functional decline after hospitalization in older patients","volume":"23","author":"de Saint-Hubert","year":"2011","journal-title":"Aging Clinical and Experimental Research"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.archger.2026.106230_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"486","DOI":"10.1111\/jgs.16350","article-title":"Disability and recovery after hospitalization for medical illness among community-living older persons: A prospective cohort study","volume":"68","author":"Dharmarajan","year":"2020","journal-title":"Journal of the American Geriatrics Society"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.archger.2026.106230_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/ageing\/afae131","article-title":"A systematic review of fall prediction models for community-dwelling older adults: comparison between models based on research cohorts and models based on routinely collected data","volume":"53","author":"Dormosh","year":"2024","journal-title":"Age and Ageing"},{"issue":"7109","key":"10.1016\/j.archger.2026.106230_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"629","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.315.7109.629","article-title":"Bias in meta-analysis detected by a simple, graphical test","volume":"315","author":"Egger","year":"1997","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.archger.2026.106230_bib0016","article-title":"Latent profile analysis of depression in older adults spouse caregivers","volume":"13","author":"Feng","year":"2025","journal-title":"Front Public Health"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.archger.2026.106230_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2237","DOI":"10.1111\/jgs.12028","article-title":"Effectiveness of acute geriatric unit care using acute care for elders components: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"60","author":"Fox","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of the American Geriatrics Society"},{"issue":"19","key":"10.1016\/j.archger.2026.106230_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1161\/JAHA.119.015555","article-title":"Risk model for decline in activities of daily living among older adults hospitalized with acute myocardial infarction: the SILVER-AMI study","volume":"9","author":"Hajduk","year":"2020","journal-title":"Journal of the American Heart Association"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.archger.2026.106230_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arr.2024.102516","article-title":"Risk factors for hospitalization-associated disability among older patients: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"101","author":"Hao","year":"2024","journal-title":"Ageing Research Reviews"},{"issue":"7414","key":"10.1016\/j.archger.2026.106230_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"557","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.327.7414.557","article-title":"Measuring inconsistency in meta-analyses","volume":"327","author":"Higgins","year":"2003","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.archger.2026.106230_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1093\/ageing\/afs015","article-title":"The prediction of functional decline in older hospitalised patients","volume":"41","author":"Hoogerduijn","year":"2012","journal-title":"Age and Ageing"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.archger.2026.106230_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"218","DOI":"10.1093\/ageing\/aft165","article-title":"Predicting functional decline in older patients undergoing cardiac surgery","volume":"43","author":"Hoogerduijn","year":"2014","journal-title":"Age and Ageing"},{"issue":"9-10","key":"10.1016\/j.archger.2026.106230_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1219","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2702.2009.03035.x","article-title":"Identification of older hospitalised patients at risk for functional decline, a study to compare the predictive values of three screening instruments","volume":"19","author":"Hoogerduijn","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Nursing"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.archger.2026.106230_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2023.104546","article-title":"Prediction models for perineal lacerations during childbirth: A systematic review and critical appraisal","volume":"145","author":"Hu","year":"2023","journal-title":"International Journal of Nursing Studies"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.archger.2026.106230_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1697","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.2000.tb03885.x","article-title":"The Hospital Elder Life Program: a model of care to prevent cognitive and functional decline in older hospitalized patients. Hospital Elder Life Program","volume":"48","author":"Inouye","year":"2000","journal-title":"Journal of the American Geriatrics Society"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.archger.2026.106230_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"914","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1963.03060120024016","article-title":"Studies of illness in the aged. The index of ADL: A standardized measure of biological and psychological function","volume":"185","author":"Katz","year":"1963","journal-title":"The Journal of the American Medical Association"},{"issue":"21","key":"10.1016\/j.archger.2026.106230_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2534","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO.2015.65.5654","article-title":"Assessing the clinical impact of risk prediction models with decision curves: guidance for correct interpretation and appropriate use","volume":"34","author":"Kerr","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Oncology"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.archger.2026.106230_bib0028","first-page":"1107","article-title":"PROBAST+AI: an introduction to the quality, risk of bias, and applicability assessment tool for prediction model studies using artificial intelligence or regression methods","volume":"25","author":"Li","year":"2025","journal-title":"Chinese Journal of Evidence-Based Medicine"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.archger.2026.106230_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2019.09.015","article-title":"Prevalence of hospital-associated disability in older adults: A meta-analysis","volume":"21","author":"Loyd","year":"2020","journal-title":"Journal of the American Medical Directors Association"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.archger.2026.106230_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.4103\/ijpvm.IJPVM_433_18","article-title":"Designing an elderly hospital admission risk prediction model in Iran's hospitals","volume":"12","author":"Maleki","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int J Prev Med"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.archger.2026.106230_bib0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1206","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.2011.03409.x","article-title":"A clinical index to stratify hospitalized older adults according to risk for new-onset disability","volume":"59","author":"Mehta","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of the American Geriatrics Society"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.archger.2026.106230_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1001744","article-title":"Critical appraisal and data extraction for systematic reviews of prediction modelling studies: the CHARMS checklist","volume":"11","author":"Moons","year":"2014","journal-title":"Plos Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.archger.2026.106230_bib0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj-2024-082505","article-title":"PROBAST+AI: an updated quality, risk of bias, and applicability assessment tool for prediction models using regression or artificial intelligence methods","volume":"388","author":"Moons","year":"2025","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.archger.2026.106230_bib0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"n71","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.n71","article-title":"The PRISMA 2020 statement: an updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews","volume":"372","author":"Page","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.archger.2026.106230_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"l2154","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.l2154","article-title":"When and how to use data from randomised trials to develop or validate prognostic models","volume":"365","author":"Pajouheshnia","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.archger.2026.106230_bib0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2023.55103","article-title":"Exercise intervention and hospital-associated disability: A nonrandomized controlled clinical trial","volume":"7","author":"Rodriguez-Lopez","year":"2024","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.archger.2026.106230_bib0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.1996.tb00910.x","article-title":"Hospital admission risk profile (HARP): identifying older patients at risk for functional decline following acute medical illness and hospitalization","volume":"44","author":"Sager","year":"1996","journal-title":"Journal of the American Geriatrics Society"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.archger.2026.106230_bib0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.3945\/an.116.013474","article-title":"Nutritional considerations for healthy aging and reduction in age-related chronic disease","volume":"8","author":"Shlisky","year":"2017","journal-title":"Advances in Nutrition"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.archger.2026.106230_bib0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj-2022-073538","article-title":"Transparent reporting of multivariable prediction models for individual prognosis or diagnosis: checklist for systematic reviews and meta-analyses (TRIPOD-SRMA)","volume":"381","author":"Snell","year":"2023","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.archger.2026.106230_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1016\/j.archger.2018.05.011","article-title":"Development and validation of a prediction model for functional decline in older medical inpatients","volume":"77","author":"Takada","year":"2018","journal-title":"Arch Gerontol Geriatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.archger.2026.106230_bib0041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arr.2020.101076","article-title":"Effects of exercise interventions on the functional status of acutely hospitalised older adults: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"61","author":"Valenzuela","year":"2020","journal-title":"Ageing Research Reviews"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.archger.2026.106230_bib0042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1186\/s12877-020-01510-1","article-title":"Predicting hospitalisation-associated functional decline in older patients admitted to a cardiac care unit with cardiovascular disease: a prospective cohort study","volume":"20","author":"Van Grootven","year":"2020","journal-title":"Bmc Geriatrics"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.archger.2026.106230_bib0043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6685","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph19116685","article-title":"Validation of screening tools for predicting the risk of functional decline in hospitalized elderly patients","volume":"19","author":"Wang","year":"2022","journal-title":"International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.archger.2026.106230_bib0044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2025.105094","article-title":"Risk prediction model for chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting in cancer patients: a systematic review","volume":"168","author":"Wang","year":"2025","journal-title":"International Journal of Nursing Studies"}],"container-title":["Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0167494326000993?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0167494326000993?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,12]],"date-time":"2026-05-12T13:03:13Z","timestamp":1778590993000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0167494326000993"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]},"references-count":44,"alternative-id":["S0167494326000993"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.archger.2026.106230","relation":{},"ISSN":["0167-4943"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0167-4943","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Risk prediction models for hospitalization-associated disability among older adults: A systematic review and meta-analysis","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.archger.2026.106230","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 Elsevier B.V. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"106230"}}