{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,18]],"date-time":"2026-07-18T02:55:45Z","timestamp":1784343345245,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,1]],"date-time":"2019-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1572566400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,1]],"date-time":"2019-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1572566400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Archives of Medical Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.arcmed.2019.12.013","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,5]],"date-time":"2020-02-05T00:04:19Z","timestamp":1580861059000},"page":"527-534","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Opioid Crisis Along Mexico's Northern Border: Treatment Needs Mexican Opioid Crisis"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"50","author":[{"given":"Clara","family":"Fleiz","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jorge","family":"Villatoro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mario","family":"Dominguez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marycarmen","family":"Bustos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mar\u00eda Elena","family":"Medina-Mora","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.arcmed.2019.12.013_bib1","first-page":"111","article-title":"Prevalencia del consumo de drogas en algunas ciudades de la Rep\u00fablica Mexicana","volume":"4","author":"Medina-Mora","year":"1978","journal-title":"Encuesta de hogares. Ense\u00f1anza e Investigaci\u00f3n en Psicolog\u00eda"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arcmed.2019.12.013_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1590\/S0036-36342003000300007","article-title":"Heroin consumption patterns in a northern Mexican border prison: obstacles to treatment access","volume":"45","author":"Cravioto","year":"2003","journal-title":"Salud Publica Mex"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arcmed.2019.12.013_bib5","series-title":"Encuesta Nacional de Consumo de Drogas, Alcohol y Tabaco (ENCODAT) 2016\u20132017: Reporte de Drogas. Version 1.0","author":"Villatoro","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arcmed.2019.12.013_bib6","series-title":"Drugs and poverty: a literature review","author":"Shaw","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arcmed.2019.12.013_bib7","first-page":"CD002208","article-title":"Methadone maintenance at different dosages for opioid dependence","volume":"3","author":"Faggiano","year":"2003","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arcmed.2019.12.013_bib8","series-title":"Secretar\u00eda de Salud, Consejo Nacional contra las Adicciones (CONADIC). Informe sobre la Situaci\u00f3n del Consumo de Drogas en M\u00e9xico y su Atenci\u00f3n Integral","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arcmed.2019.12.013_bib9","series-title":"Secretaria de Salud, Instituto Nacional de Psiquiatr\u00eda, Centro Nacional para la prevenci\u00f3n y el control del VIH y el sida","article-title":"Gu\u00eda para el uso de metadona en usuarios adultos con VIH dependientes de la hero\u00edna intravenosa","author":"Romero","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arcmed.2019.12.013_bib10","series-title":"Cuqueando la chiva: Contextos del consumo de hero\u00edna en la frontera norte de M\u00e9xico","author":"Fleiz","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arcmed.2019.12.013_bib11","series-title":"Consejo Nacional contra las Adicciones. Observatorio Mexicano de Drogas. Informe sobre el consumo de drogas inyectables","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arcmed.2019.12.013_bib12","first-page":"1","article-title":"Somebody is gonna get hurt: involuntary drug treatment in Mexico","author":"Rafful","year":"2019","journal-title":"Med Anthropol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arcmed.2019.12.013_bib13","first-page":"33","article-title":"Caracter\u00edsticas del consumo de hero\u00edna y otros opi\u00e1ceos en M\u00e9xico","volume":"14","author":"Natera","year":"1991","journal-title":"Salud Mental"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arcmed.2019.12.013_bib14","first-page":"37","article-title":"Consumo de hero\u00edna y otros opi\u00e1ceos en M\u00e9xico","volume":"9","author":"Unikel","year":"1997","journal-title":"Adicciones"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arcmed.2019.12.013_bib15","first-page":"3","article-title":"Del siglo XX al tercer milenio. Las adicciones y la salud p\u00fablica: drogas, alcohol y sociedad","volume":"24","author":"Medina-Mora","year":"2001","journal-title":"Salud Mental"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arcmed.2019.12.013_bib16","first-page":"345","article-title":"Social drift in patients suffering from alcohol and substance related disorders, Amman, Jordan","volume":"17","author":"Al-Ghafri","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int J Emerg Ment Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arcmed.2019.12.013_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1847","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2006.097915","article-title":"The effect of migration to the United States on substance use disorders among returned mexican migrants and families of migrants","volume":"97","author":"Borges","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arcmed.2019.12.013_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2010.08.009","article-title":"Cross-border drug injection relationships among injection drug users in Tijuana, Mexico","volume":"113","author":"Wagner","year":"2011","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Depend"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arcmed.2019.12.013_bib19","first-page":"35","article-title":"Estudio de la relaci\u00f3n entre consumo de drogas y migraci\u00f3n a la frontera norte de M\u00e9xico y Estados Unidos","volume":"29","author":"Sanchez Huesca","year":"2006","journal-title":"Salud Mental"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arcmed.2019.12.013_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1186\/s12914-018-0175-1","article-title":"Factors associated with extrajudicial arrest for syringe possession: results of a department-wide survey of municipal police in Tijuana, Mexico","volume":"18","author":"Morales","year":"2018","journal-title":"BMC Int Health Hum Rights"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arcmed.2019.12.013_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1203","DOI":"10.2147\/PPA.S164181","article-title":"Heroin-dependent patient satisfaction with methadone as a medication influences satisfaction with basic interventions delivered by staff to implement methadone maintenance treatment","volume":"12","author":"Alcaraz","year":"2018","journal-title":"Patient Prefer Adherence"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arcmed.2019.12.013_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1590\/S0036-36342013000100011","article-title":"Depression: state of the art and the need for public policy and action plans in Mexico","volume":"55","author":"Berenzon","year":"2013","journal-title":"Salud Publica Mex"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arcmed.2019.12.013_bib23","series-title":"Facing Addiction in America: the surgeon General\u2019s report on alcohol, drugs and health","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arcmed.2019.12.013_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1689","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.284.13.1689","article-title":"Drug dependence a chroinc medical illness. implications for treatment, insurance and outcomes evaluation","volume":"284","author":"McLellan","year":"2000","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arcmed.2019.12.013_bib25","series-title":"International standards for the treatment of drug use disorders- draft for field testing 2016","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arcmed.2019.12.013_bib26","series-title":"Sustainable development goals","year":"2018"}],"container-title":["Archives of Medical Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0188440919307866?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0188440919307866?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,30]],"date-time":"2025-09-30T19:48:36Z","timestamp":1759261716000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0188440919307866"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,11]]},"references-count":24,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,11]]}},"alternative-id":["S0188440919307866"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.arcmed.2019.12.013","relation":{},"ISSN":["0188-4409"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0188-4409","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Opioid Crisis Along Mexico's Northern Border: Treatment Needs Mexican Opioid Crisis","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Archives of Medical Research","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.arcmed.2019.12.013","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2020 Published by Elsevier Inc. on behalf of IMSS.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}