{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,9]],"date-time":"2026-07-09T07:14:39Z","timestamp":1783581279319,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782864000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782864000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.fr","em-consulte.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Archives de P\u00e9diatrie"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.arcped.2026.105518","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,25]],"date-time":"2026-06-25T08:48:57Z","timestamp":1782377337000},"page":"105518","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Screen use and its evolution in children aged 3 to 11: A survey in a priority education network"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"33","author":[{"given":"Sabrina","family":"Reffad","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3987-1842","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Emmanuel","family":"Devouche","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5286-4626","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jo\u00eblle","family":"Provasi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.arcped.2026.105518_bib0001","first-page":"1","article-title":"Aborder la place des \u00e9crans en consultation- une d\u00e9marche indispensable quel que soit l\u2019\u00e2ge de l\u2019enfant","volume":"4","author":"Dieu-Osika","year":"2020","journal-title":"M\u00e9d enfance"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arcped.2026.105518_bib0002","article-title":"Young children\u2019s screen time during the first COVID-19 lockdown in 12 countries","volume":"12","author":"Bergmann","year":"2015","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"issue":"25","key":"10.1016\/j.arcped.2026.105518_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arcped.2017.11.001","article-title":"Children and screens: a survey by French pediatricians","volume":"2018","author":"Assathiany","year":"2018","journal-title":"Archi P\u00e9diatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arcped.2026.105518_bib0004","article-title":"[Internet] The Digital Services Act (DSA) is a European regulation governing the activities of digital platforms that comes into force on August 25","year":"2023","journal-title":"Dispon sur"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arcped.2026.105518_bib0005","first-page":"261\u201185","article-title":"\u00c9cran et technof\u00e9rence chez le b\u00e9b\u00e9 de 6 \u00e0 12 mois","volume":"57","author":"Devouche","year":"2023","journal-title":"Contraste"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arcped.2026.105518_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2023.1256287","article-title":"amilial context influences media usage in 0- to 4-year-old children","volume":"11","author":"Paulus","year":"2024","journal-title":"Front Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arcped.2026.105518_bib0008","first-page":"1","article-title":"Technoference: parent distraction with technology and associations with child behavior problems","volume":"00","author":"McDaniel","year":"2017","journal-title":"Child Dev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arcped.2026.105518_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2020.570392","article-title":"Screen time and executive function in toddlerhood: a longitudinal study","volume":"11","author":"McHarg","year":"2020","journal-title":"Front Psychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arcped.2026.105518_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"665","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapediatrics.2020.0327","article-title":"Associations between screen use and child language skills: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"174","author":"Madigan","year":"2020","journal-title":"JAMA Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arcped.2026.105518_bib0011","first-page":"333","article-title":"Usages des \u00e9crans: \u00e9tat des lieux aupr\u00e8s d\u2019une cohorte d\u2019enfants fran\u00e7ais","volume":"34","author":"Combes","year":"2023","journal-title":"ANAE"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arcped.2026.105518_bib0012","unstructured":"ANSES. [Internet] Etude individuelle nationale des consommations alimentaires 3 (INCA 3). 2017. Report No: 3. https:\/\/www.anses.fr\/fr\/system\/files\/NUT2014SA0234Ra.pdf."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arcped.2026.105518_bib0013","first-page":"58\u201167","volume":"44","author":"Crotty","year":"2023","journal-title":"Cogn Dev Pediatr Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arcped.2026.105518_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"992","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291724000084","article-title":"Screen time, brain network development and socio-emotional competence in childhood: moderation of associations by parent\u2013child reading","volume":"54","author":"Huang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arcped.2026.105518_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7324","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph17197324","article-title":"The relationships between screen use and health indicators among infants, toddlers, and preschoolers: a meta-analysis and systematic review","volume":"17","author":"Li","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arcped.2026.105518_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205\u201110","DOI":"10.1111\/cdep.12041","article-title":"Memory constraints on infant learning from picture books, television, and touchscreens","volume":"7","author":"Barr","year":"2013","journal-title":"Child Dev Perspect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arcped.2026.105518_bib0017","first-page":"1\u201134","article-title":"Screen Media exposure in early childhood and its relation to children\u2019s self-regulation","volume":"2022","author":"Uzunda\u011f","year":"2022","journal-title":"Yan Z \u00e9d, Hum Behav Emerg Technol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arcped.2026.105518_bib0018","article-title":"Is the screen time duration affecting children\u2019s language development? - A scoping review","volume":"25","author":"Bhutani","year":"2024","journal-title":"Clin Epidemiol Glob Health"},{"issue":"178","key":"10.1016\/j.arcped.2026.105518_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1270","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapediatrics.2024.3997","article-title":"Toddler screen use before bed and its effect on sleep and attention: a randomized clinical trial","volume":"2024","author":"Pickard","year":"2024","journal-title":"JAMA Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arcped.2026.105518_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"741\u20117","DOI":"10.1016\/j.acap.2023.09.019","article-title":"Television time, especially during meals, is associated with less healthy dietary practices in toddlers","volume":"24","author":"Lutz","year":"2024","journal-title":"Acad Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arcped.2026.105518_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1103\u20119","DOI":"10.1111\/apa.14639","article-title":"Case\u2013control study found that primary language disorders were associated with screen exposure","volume":"108","author":"Collet","year":"2019","journal-title":"Acta Paediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arcped.2026.105518_bib0022","article-title":"Longitudinal links between Media use and focused attention through toddlerhood: a cumulative risk approach","volume":"11","author":"Gueron-Sela","year":"2020","journal-title":"Front Psycholy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arcped.2026.105518_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"234\u201156","DOI":"10.1111\/bjdp.12478","article-title":"Media exposure and preschoolers\u2019 social-cognitive development","volume":"42","author":"Lenhart","year":"2024","journal-title":"Br J Dev Psychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arcped.2026.105518_bib0024","first-page":"205\u201125","article-title":"Temp\u00e9rament, attachement et troubles du comportement chez les jeunes enfants : une revue","volume":"6","author":"Urbain-Gauthier","year":"2014","journal-title":"Devenir"},{"issue":"45","key":"10.1016\/j.arcped.2026.105518_bib0025","first-page":"1573\u20118","article-title":"A meta-analysis of pathological gaming prevalence and comorbidity with mental health, academic and social problems","volume":"201","author":"Ferguson","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Psychiatr Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arcped.2026.105518_bib0026","article-title":"Internet] La sant\u00e9 des \u00e9l\u00e8ves de grande section de maternelle en 2013 - des in\u00e9galit\u00e9s sociales d\u00e8s le plus jeune \u00e2ge","author":"Chardon","year":"2015","journal-title":"DRESS"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arcped.2026.105518_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2023.02.004","article-title":"Decline in independent activity as a cause of Decline in children\u2019s mental well-being: summary of the evidence","volume":"260","author":"Gray","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arcped.2026.105518_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"266\u201173","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapediatrics.2023.5923","article-title":"Early-life digital Media experiences and development of Atypical sensory processing","volume":"178","author":"Heffler","year":"2024","journal-title":"JAMA Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arcped.2026.105518_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1704","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arcped.2017.12.014","article-title":"Children and screens : groupe de P\u00e9diatrie G\u00e9n\u00e9rale (Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 fran\u00e7aise de p\u00e9diatrie) guidelines for pediatricians and families","volume":"25","author":"Picherot","year":"2018","journal-title":"Arch P\u00e9diatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arcped.2026.105518_bib0030","series-title":"Third international conference on Human and Artificial Rationalities (HAR-2024)","first-page":"345","article-title":"The effect of screens on children\u2019s development: concrete action taken in schools, closer to families","author":"Reffad","year":"2024"}],"container-title":["Archives de P\u00e9diatrie"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0929693X26000643?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0929693X26000643?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,9]],"date-time":"2026-07-09T06:25:45Z","timestamp":1783578345000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0929693X26000643"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]},"references-count":29,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]}},"alternative-id":["S0929693X26000643"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.arcped.2026.105518","relation":{},"ISSN":["0929-693X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0929-693X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Screen use and its evolution in children aged 3 to 11: A survey in a priority education network","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Archives de P\u00e9diatrie","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.arcped.2026.105518","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 fran\u00e7aise de p\u00e9diatrie. Published by Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"105518"}}