{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,4]],"date-time":"2026-11-04T01:09:34Z","timestamp":1793754574510,"version":"4.6.1"},"reference-count":246,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,1]],"date-time":"2019-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1575158400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,1]],"date-time":"2019-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1575158400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000024","name":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000024","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000143","name":"Alzheimer Society","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000143","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Ageing Research Reviews"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.arr.2019.100963","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,23]],"date-time":"2019-09-23T11:43:38Z","timestamp":1569239018000},"page":"100963","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":217,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Age-related hearing loss and tinnitus, dementia risk, and auditory amplification outcomes"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"56","author":[{"given":"Zahra","family":"Jafari","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bryan E.","family":"Kolb","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Majid H.","family":"Mohajerani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.arr.2019.100963_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"677","DOI":"10.1080\/14992027.2017.1335887","article-title":"Factors related to tinnitus and hyperacusis handicap in older people","volume":"56","author":"Aazh","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int. J. Audiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arr.2019.100963_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"793","DOI":"10.1080\/14992027.2017.1335888","article-title":"Factors related to uncomfortable loudness levels for patients seen in a tinnitus and hyperacusis clinic","volume":"56","author":"Aazh","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int. J. Audiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arr.2019.100963_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"250","DOI":"10.1016\/j.archger.2010.04.013","article-title":"Effects of hearing aids on cognitive functions and depressive signs in elderly people","volume":"52","author":"Acar","year":"2011","journal-title":"Arch. Gerontol. Geriatr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arr.2019.100963_bib0020","first-page":"261","article-title":"Current estimates from the national health interview survey, 1994","volume":"10","author":"Adams","year":"1995","journal-title":"Vital. Health Stat."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arr.2019.100963_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heares.2009.04.001","article-title":"The mechanisms of tinnitus: perspectives from human functional neuroimaging","volume":"253","author":"Adjamian","year":"2009","journal-title":"Hear. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arr.2019.100963_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2252","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2018.08.006","article-title":"The effects of aging on early stages of the auditory deviance detection system","volume":"129","author":"Aghamolaei","year":"2018","journal-title":"Clin. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arr.2019.100963_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.2165\/00002512-200421050-00002","article-title":"Tinnitus in the older adult: epidemiology, pathophysiology and treatment options","volume":"21","author":"Ahmad","year":"2004","journal-title":"Drugs Aging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arr.2019.100963_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anl.2008.04.005","article-title":"Tinnitus after cochlear implantation","volume":"36","author":"Akdogan","year":"2009","journal-title":"Auris Nasus Larynx"},{"issue":"Suppl. 2","key":"10.1016\/j.arr.2019.100963_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S53","DOI":"10.1080\/14992020802301142","article-title":"Are individual differences in speech reception related to individual differences in cognitive ability? A survey of twenty experimental studies with normal and hearing-impaired adults","volume":"47","author":"Akeroyd","year":"2008","journal-title":"Int. J. Audiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arr.2019.100963_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jalz.2014.04.514","article-title":"At the interface of sensory and motor dysfunctions and Alzheimer\u2019s disease","volume":"11","author":"Albers","year":"2015","journal-title":"Alzheimer\u2019s Dement."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arr.2019.100963_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"839","DOI":"10.3758\/s13421-013-0302-0","article-title":"Monitoring the capacity of working memory: executive control and effects of listening effort","volume":"41","author":"Amichetti","year":"2013","journal-title":"Mem. Cogn."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arr.2019.100963_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2017.11.038","article-title":"Effects of bilingualism on white matter integrity in older adults","volume":"167","author":"Anderson","year":"2018","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arr.2019.100963_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"398","DOI":"10.1097\/MOO.0b013e3283577b66","article-title":"Review: cochlear implants as a treatment of tinnitus in single-sided deafness","volume":"20","author":"Arts","year":"2012","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Otolaryngol. Head Neck Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arr.2019.100963_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1600","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(13)60142-7","article-title":"Tinnitus","volume":"382","author":"Baguley","year":"2013","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arr.2019.100963_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2015.06.008","article-title":"Maintaining older brain functionality: a targeted review","volume":"55","author":"Ballesteros","year":"2015","journal-title":"Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arr.2019.100963_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1325","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(13)61613-X","article-title":"Auditory and non-auditory effects of noise on health","volume":"383","author":"Basner","year":"2014","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arr.2019.100963_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1224","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMcp1506631","article-title":"Tinnitus","volume":"378","author":"Bauer","year":"2018","journal-title":"N. Engl. J. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arr.2019.100963_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"567","DOI":"10.1007\/s40520-014-0266-3","article-title":"Hearing loss and cognitive decline in older adults: questions and answers","volume":"26","author":"Bernabei","year":"2014","journal-title":"Aging Clin. Exp. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arr.2019.100963_bib0095","first-page":"299","article-title":"Systematic review of the literature on the clinical effectiveness of the cochlear implant procedure in adult patients","volume":"31","author":"Berrettini","year":"2011","journal-title":"Acta Otorhinolaryngol. Ital."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arr.2019.100963_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"459","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2006.10.009","article-title":"Bilingualism as a protection against the onset of symptoms of dementia","volume":"45","author":"Bialystok","year":"2007","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arr.2019.100963_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1240","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.3292-14.2015","article-title":"Musical training orchestrates coordinated neuroplasticity in auditory brainstem and cortex to counteract age-related declines in categorical vowel perception","volume":"35","author":"Bidelman","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arr.2019.100963_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"979","DOI":"10.1007\/s00429-013-0695-3","article-title":"The neurobiology of speech perception decline in aging","volume":"220","author":"Bilodeau-Mercure","year":"2015","journal-title":"Brain Struct. Funct."},{"issue":"Suppl. 2","key":"10.1016\/j.arr.2019.100963_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S39","DOI":"10.3109\/14992027.2016.1152403","article-title":"Speech recognition outcomes following bilateral cochlear implantation in adults aged over 50 years old","volume":"55","author":"Boisvert","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int. J. Audiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arr.2019.100963_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anl.2010.05.003","article-title":"Tinnitus and cochlear implants","volume":"38","author":"Bovo","year":"2011","journal-title":"Auris Nasus Larynx"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arr.2019.100963_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"446","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.2010.03310.x","article-title":"The effects of cochlear implantation on speech perception in older adults","volume":"59","author":"Budenz","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Am. Geriatr. Soc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arr.2019.100963_bib0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1159\/000022113","article-title":"Quality of life determinants and hearing function in an elderly population: osservatorio Geriatrico Campano Study Group","volume":"45","author":"Cacciatore","year":"1999","journal-title":"Gerontology"},{"issue":"Suppl. 1","key":"10.1016\/j.arr.2019.100963_bib0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1159\/000448350","article-title":"Aging, cognitive decline and hearing loss: effects of auditory rehabilitation and training with hearing aids and cochlear implants on cognitive function and depression among older adults","volume":"21","author":"Castiglione","year":"2016","journal-title":"Audiol. Neurootol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arr.2019.100963_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.3109\/13625187.2015.1030885","article-title":"Cochlear implantation outcomes in older adults","volume":"13","author":"Castiglione","year":"2015","journal-title":"Hear. Balance Commun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arr.2019.100963_bib0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1081","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2018.06.014","article-title":"Tinnitus","volume":"102","author":"Chari","year":"2018","journal-title":"Med. Clin. North Am."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arr.2019.100963_bib0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"654","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/glu207","article-title":"Association of hearing impairment with declines in physical functioning and the risk of disability in older adults","volume":"70","author":"Chen","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Gerontol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arr.2019.100963_bib0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.3389\/fnbeh.2018.00044","article-title":"Presbycusis disrupts spontaneous activity revealed by resting-state functional MRI","volume":"12","author":"Chen","year":"2018","journal-title":"Front. Behav. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arr.2019.100963_bib0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1020","DOI":"10.21037\/qims.2018.11.04","article-title":"Alterations of the default mode network and cognitive impairment in patients with unilateral chronic tinnitus","volume":"8","author":"Chen","year":"2018","journal-title":"Quant. Imaging Med. Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arr.2019.100963_bib0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2016.03.008","article-title":"Auditory deprivation and health in the elderly","volume":"88","author":"Cherko","year":"2016","journal-title":"Maturitas"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arr.2019.100963_bib0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anl.2016.03.012","article-title":"Complications after cochlear implantation in adult patients. 10-Year retrospective analysis of a tertiary academic centre","volume":"44","author":"Chiesa Estomba","year":"2017","journal-title":"Auris Nasus Larynx"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arr.2019.100963_bib0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1177\/1084713807300879","article-title":"Evidence for the use of hearing assistive technology by adults: the role of the FM system","volume":"11","author":"Chisolm","year":"2007","journal-title":"Trends Amplif."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arr.2019.100963_bib0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.3342\/ceo.2011.4.2.72","article-title":"Is cognitive function in adults with hearing impairment improved by the use of hearing AIDS?","volume":"4","author":"Choi","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clin. Exp. Otorhinolaryngol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arr.2019.100963_bib0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1080\/14670100.2018.1484328","article-title":"Cognitive outcomes after cochlear implantation in older adults: a systematic review","volume":"19","author":"Claes","year":"2018","journal-title":"Cochlear Implants Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arr.2019.100963_bib0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e765","DOI":"10.1097\/MAO.0000000000001936","article-title":"Cognitive performance of severely hearing-impaired older adults before and after cochlear implantation: preliminary results of a prospective, longitudinal cohort study using the RBANS-H","volume":"39","author":"Claes","year":"2018","journal-title":"Otol. Neurotol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arr.2019.100963_bib0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1279","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.25055","article-title":"Is cochlear implantation safe and effective in the elderly?","volume":"125","author":"Cosetti","year":"2015","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arr.2019.100963_bib0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1726","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0b013e3181fc2a1c","article-title":"Delaying the onset of Alzheimer disease: bilingualism as a form of cognitive reserve","volume":"75","author":"Craik","year":"2010","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arr.2019.100963_bib0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"823","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.94.5.823","article-title":"Vision impairment and hearing loss among community-dwelling older Americans: implications for health and functioning","volume":"94","author":"Crews","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am. J. Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arr.2019.100963_bib0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otohns.2008.11.036","article-title":"Questionnaires to evaluate anxiety and depressive levels in tinnitus patients","volume":"140","author":"Crocetti","year":"2009","journal-title":"Otolaryngol. Head Neck Sur."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arr.2019.100963_bib0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.1159\/000481767","article-title":"Quality of life and cost-effectiveness of cochlear implants: a narrative review","volume":"22","author":"Crowson","year":"2017","journal-title":"Audiol. Neurootol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arr.2019.100963_bib0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1715","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.279.21.1715","article-title":"Cigarette smoking and hearing loss: the epidemiology of hearing loss study","volume":"279","author":"Cruickshanks","year":"1998","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arr.2019.100963_bib0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1041","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.129.10.1041","article-title":"The 5-year incidence and progression of hearing loss: the epidemiology of hearing loss study","volume":"129","author":"Cruickshanks","year":"2003","journal-title":"Arch. Otolaryngol. Head Neck Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arr.2019.100963_bib0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"879","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a009713","article-title":"Prevalence of hearing loss in older adults in Beaver Dam, Wisconsin. The Epidemiology of Hearing Loss Study","volume":"148","author":"Cruickshanks","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am. J. Epidemiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arr.2019.100963_bib0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"623","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2013.07.017","article-title":"Chronic noise exposure and Alzheimer disease: is there an etiological association?","volume":"81","author":"Cui","year":"2013","journal-title":"Med. Hypotheses"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arr.2019.100963_bib0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"661","DOI":"10.1093\/geront\/43.5.661","article-title":"The impact of hearing loss on quality of life in older adults","volume":"43","author":"Dalton","year":"2003","journal-title":"Gerontologist"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arr.2019.100963_bib0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2074","DOI":"10.1111\/jgs.14986","article-title":"Hearing impairment and incident dementia: findings from the english longitudinal study of ageing","volume":"65","author":"Davies","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Am. Geriatr. Soc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arr.2019.100963_bib0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0119616","article-title":"Hearing loss and cognition: the role of hearing AIDS, social isolation and depression","volume":"10","author":"Dawes","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arr.2019.100963_bib0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8075","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1018466108","article-title":"Phantom percepts: tinnitus and pain as persisting aversive memory networks","volume":"108","author":"De Ridder","year":"2011","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arr.2019.100963_bib0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"410","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trci.2017.06.003","article-title":"A randomized feasibility pilot trial of hearing treatment for reducing cognitive decline: results from the aging and cognitive health evaluation in elders pilot study","volume":"3","author":"Deal","year":"2017","journal-title":"Alzheimer\u2019s Dement."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arr.2019.100963_bib0265","first-page":"703","article-title":"Hearing impairment and incident dementia and cognitive decline in older adults: the health ABC study","volume":"72","author":"Deal","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Gerontol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arr.2019.100963_bib0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"680","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwu333","article-title":"Hearing impairment and cognitive decline: a pilot study conducted within the atherosclerosis risk in communities neurocognitive study","volume":"181","author":"Deal","year":"2015","journal-title":"Am. J. Epidemiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arr.2019.100963_bib0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1093\/bmb\/ldp033","article-title":"Age-associated cognitive decline","volume":"92","author":"Deary","year":"2009","journal-title":"Br. Med. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arr.2019.100963_bib0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"871","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2008.06.020","article-title":"Combining early markers strongly predicts conversion from mild cognitive impairment to Alzheimer\u2019s disease","volume":"64","author":"Devanand","year":"2008","journal-title":"Biol. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arr.2019.100963_bib0285","series-title":"Hearing Aids","author":"Dillon","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arr.2019.100963_bib0290","series-title":"Tinnitus: Theory and Management PMPH-USA","first-page":"1","article-title":"Overview: suffering from tinnitus","author":"Dobie","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arr.2019.100963_bib0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"584","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jnca.2011.10.015","article-title":"An overview of the internet of things for people with disabilities","volume":"35","author":"Domingo","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Netw. Comput. Appl."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arr.2019.100963_bib0300","first-page":"1726","article-title":"Association between age-related hearing loss and cognitive decline in C57BL\/6J mice","volume":"18","author":"Dong","year":"2018","journal-title":"Mol. Med. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arr.2019.100963_bib0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.1007\/s10162-013-0381-4","article-title":"White matter hyperintensities predict low frequency hearing in older adults","volume":"14","author":"Eckert","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Assoc. Res. Otolaryngol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arr.2019.100963_bib0310","series-title":"Epidemiology and Genetics of Hearing Loss and Tinnitus, Hearing Loss: Causes, Prevention, and Treatment","first-page":"209","author":"Eggermont","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arr.2019.100963_bib0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1016\/S1808-8694(15)30786-2","article-title":"Characterization of tinnitus in the elderly and its possible related disorders","volume":"75","author":"Ferreira","year":"2009","journal-title":"Braz. J. Otorhinolaryngol."},{"issue":"Suppl. 1","key":"10.1016\/j.arr.2019.100963_bib0320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S51","DOI":"10.1017\/cjn.2016.36","article-title":"The prevalence and incidence of dementia due to Alzheimer\u2019s disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"43","author":"Fiest","year":"2016","journal-title":"Can. J. Neurol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arr.2019.100963_bib0325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"521","DOI":"10.1097\/AUD.0b013e31824b9dfc","article-title":"Cochlear implantation in adults with asymmetric hearing loss","volume":"33","author":"Firszt","year":"2012","journal-title":"Ear Hear."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arr.2019.100963_bib0330","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1339","DOI":"10.1097\/MAO.0b013e318268d52d","article-title":"Auditory abilities after cochlear implantation in adults with unilateral deafness: a pilot study","volume":"33","author":"Firszt","year":"2012","journal-title":"Otol. Neurotol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arr.2019.100963_bib0335","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1981","DOI":"10.1111\/jgs.14308","article-title":"Age-related sensory impairments and risk of cognitive impairment","volume":"64","author":"Fischer","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Am. Geriatr. Soc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arr.2019.100963_bib0340","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1053\/ajot.2000.9871","article-title":"Tinnitus and insomnia","volume":"21","author":"Folmer","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am. J. Otolaryngol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arr.2019.100963_bib0345","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2018.03.004","article-title":"Hearing loss and the risk of dementia in later life","volume":"112","author":"Ford","year":"2018","journal-title":"Maturitas"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arr.2019.100963_bib0350","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.14639\/0392-100X-993","article-title":"A review of new insights on the association between hearing loss and cognitive decline in ageing","volume":"36","author":"Fortunato","year":"2016","journal-title":"Acta Otorhinolaryngol. Ital."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arr.2019.100963_bib0355","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"264","DOI":"10.1007\/s10162-008-0123-1","article-title":"Occupational noise, smoking, and a high body mass index are risk factors for age-related hearing impairment and moderate alcohol consumption is protective: a European population-based multicenter study","author":"Fransen","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Assoc. Res. Otolaryngol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arr.2019.100963_bib0360","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"785","DOI":"10.1093\/hmg\/ddn402","article-title":"GRM7 variants confer susceptibility to age-related hearing impairment","volume":"18","author":"Friedman","year":"2009","journal-title":"Hum. Mol. Genet."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arr.2019.100963_bib0365","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e154","DOI":"10.1097\/MAO.0000000000000951","article-title":"Single-sided deafness cochlear implantation: candidacy, evaluation, and outcomes in children and adults","volume":"37","author":"Friedmann","year":"2016","journal-title":"Otol. Neurotol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arr.2019.100963_bib0370","series-title":"Burden of Disease From Environmental Noise","author":"Fritschi L","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arr.2019.100963_bib0375","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0156876","article-title":"Hearing impairment affects dementia incidence. An analysis based on longitudinal health claims data in Germany","volume":"11","author":"Fritze","year":"2016","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arr.2019.100963_bib0380","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.2188\/jea.JE20100124","article-title":"Prevalence of tinnitus in community-dwelling Japanese adults","volume":"21","author":"Fujii","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Epidemiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arr.2019.100963_bib0385","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1583","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0b013e31826e263d","article-title":"Auditory threshold, phonologic demand, and incident dementia","volume":"79","author":"Gallacher","year":"2012","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arr.2019.100963_bib0390","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2014.11.023","article-title":"Decreased auditory GABA+ concentrations in presbycusis demonstrated by edited magnetic resonance spectroscopy","volume":"106","author":"Gao","year":"2015","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arr.2019.100963_bib0395","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"913","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-018-4910-y","article-title":"Cochlear implantation in the elderly: outcomes, long-term evolution, and predictive factors","volume":"275","author":"Garcia-Iza","year":"2018","journal-title":"Eur. Arch. Otorhinolaryngol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arr.2019.100963_bib0400","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1177\/0194599812446282","article-title":"Central presbycusis: an emerging view","volume":"147","author":"Gates","year":"2012","journal-title":"Otolaryngol. Head Neck Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arr.2019.100963_bib0405","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"390","DOI":"10.1001\/archoto.2011.28","article-title":"Central auditory dysfunction as a harbinger of Alzheimer dementia","volume":"137","author":"Gates","year":"2011","journal-title":"Arch. Otolaryngol. Head Neck Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arr.2019.100963_bib0410","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"482","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1532-5415.2002.50114.x","article-title":"Central auditory dysfunction may precede the onset of clinical dementia in people with probable Alzheimer\u2019s disease","volume":"50","author":"Gates","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Am. Geriatr. Soc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arr.2019.100963_bib0415","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1111","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(05)67423-5","article-title":"Presbycusis","volume":"366","author":"Gates","year":"2005","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arr.2019.100963_bib0420","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heares.2017.06.012","article-title":"The impact of hearing aids and age-related hearing loss on auditory plasticity across three months - an electrical neuroimaging study","volume":"353","author":"Giroud","year":"2017","journal-title":"Hear. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arr.2019.100963_bib0425","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"922","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1996.00550090134019","article-title":"Hearing loss in a memory disorders clinic. A specially vulnerable population","volume":"53","author":"Gold","year":"1996","journal-title":"Arch. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arr.2019.100963_bib0430","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2014.12.006","article-title":"Lifelong bilingualism and neural reserve against Alzheimer\u2019s disease: a review of findings and potential mechanisms","volume":"281","author":"Gold","year":"2015","journal-title":"Behav. Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arr.2019.100963_bib0435","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1097\/MOO.0000000000000387","article-title":"Brain changes associated with age-related hearing loss","volume":"25","author":"Golub","year":"2017","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Otolaryngol. Head Neck Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arr.2019.100963_bib0440","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1691","DOI":"10.1111\/jgs.14848","article-title":"Observed hearing loss and incident dementia in a multiethnic cohort","volume":"65","author":"Golub","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Am. Geriatr. Soc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arr.2019.100963_bib0445","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2009.09.002","article-title":"Risk factors and impacts of incident tinnitus in older adults","volume":"20","author":"Gopinath","year":"2010","journal-title":"Ann. Epidemiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arr.2019.100963_bib0450","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.1001\/archinternmed.2008.597","article-title":"Prevalence of age-related hearing loss in older adults: blue Mountains Study","volume":"169","author":"Gopinath","year":"2009","journal-title":"Arch. Intern. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arr.2019.100963_bib0455","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1306","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.2009.02317.x","article-title":"Depressive symptoms in older adults with hearing impairments: the Blue Mountains Study","volume":"57","author":"Gopinath","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Am. Geriatr. Soc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arr.2019.100963_bib0460","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.5935\/0946-5448.20170018","article-title":"Association of Chronic subjective tinnitus with neuro-cognitive performance","volume":"21","author":"Gudwani","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int. Tinnitus J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arr.2019.100963_bib0465","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"775","DOI":"10.1097\/MAO.0000000000000313","article-title":"Relationship of hearing loss and dementia: a prospective, population-based study","volume":"35","author":"Gurgel","year":"2014","journal-title":"Otol. Neurotol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arr.2019.100963_bib0470","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"218","DOI":"10.1080\/14992020400050030","article-title":"Tinnitus impairs cognitive efficiency","volume":"43","author":"Hallam","year":"2004","journal-title":"Int. J. Audiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arr.2019.100963_bib0475","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"737","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cger.2013.07.002","article-title":"Normal cognitive aging","volume":"29","author":"Harada","year":"2013","journal-title":"Clin. Geriatr. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arr.2019.100963_bib0480","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1044\/2014_AJA-14-0042","article-title":"Tinnitus and hearing survey: a screening tool to differentiate bothersome tinnitus from hearing difficulties","volume":"24","author":"Henry","year":"2015","journal-title":"Am. J. Audiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arr.2019.100963_bib0485","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2011.01.019","article-title":"Sensorimotor integration in speech processing: computational basis and neural organization","volume":"69","author":"Hickok","year":"2011","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arr.2019.100963_bib0490","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn2113","article-title":"The cortical organization of speech processing","volume":"8","author":"Hickok","year":"2007","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arr.2019.100963_bib0495","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"706","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022215116008197","article-title":"Cochlear implantation in elderly patients: stability of outcome over time","volume":"130","author":"Hilly","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Laryngol. Otol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arr.2019.100963_bib0500","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1098","DOI":"10.1177\/0898264309347821","article-title":"The health impact of a hearing disability on older people in Australia","volume":"21","author":"Hogan","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Aging Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arr.2019.100963_bib0505","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"226","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjoto.2017.01.020","article-title":"Cochlear implantation for single-sided deafness and tinnitus suppression","volume":"38","author":"Holder","year":"2017","journal-title":"Am. J. Otolaryngol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arr.2019.100963_bib0510","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heares.2016.10.002","article-title":"Top-down and bottom-up neurodynamic evidence in patients with tinnitus","volume":"342","author":"Hong","year":"2016","journal-title":"Hear. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arr.2019.100963_bib0515","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"166","DOI":"10.1136\/pgmj.2005.039388","article-title":"Ageing and the auditory system","volume":"82","author":"Howarth","year":"2006","journal-title":"Postgrad. Med. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arr.2019.100963_bib0520","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arr.2009.05.005","article-title":"Chronic diseases and risk for depression in old age: a meta-analysis of published literature","volume":"9","author":"Huang","year":"2010","journal-title":"Ageing Res. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arr.2019.100963_bib0525","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"508","DOI":"10.3758\/s13414-012-0406-9","article-title":"Are age-related changes in cognitive function driven by age-related changes in sensory processing?","volume":"75","author":"Humes","year":"2013","journal-title":"Attent. Percep. Psychophys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arr.2019.100963_bib0530","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"635","DOI":"10.3766\/jaaa.23.8.5","article-title":"Central presbycusis: a review and evaluation of the evidence","volume":"23","author":"Humes","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Am. Acad. Audiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arr.2019.100963_bib0535","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1007\/s40520-014-0288-x","article-title":"Bilingual proficiency and cognitive reserve in Persian-English bilingual older adults","volume":"27","author":"Jafari","year":"2015","journal-title":"Aging Clin. Exp. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arr.2019.100963_bib0540","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.expneurol.2018.06.011","article-title":"Chronic traffic noise stress accelerates brain impairment and cognitive decline in mice","volume":"308","author":"Jafari","year":"2018","journal-title":"Exp. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arr.2019.100963_bib0545","article-title":"Life-course contribution of prenatal stress in regulating the neural modulation network underlying the prepulse inhibition of the acoustic startle reflex in male Alzheimer\u2019s disease mice","author":"Jafari","year":"2019","journal-title":"Cereb. Cortex"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arr.2019.100963_bib0550","first-page":"195","article-title":"Effects of aging on speed and temporal resolution of speech stimuli in older adults","volume":"27","author":"Jafari","year":"2013","journal-title":"Med. J. Islam. Repub. Iran"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arr.2019.100963_bib0555","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-444-62630-1.00021-4","article-title":"Decreased sound tolerance: hyperacusis, misophonia, diplacousis, and polyacousis","volume":"129","author":"Jastreboff","year":"2015","journal-title":"Handb. Clin. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arr.2019.100963_bib0560","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2018.02.002","article-title":"Association between speech and high-frequency hearing loss and depression, anxiety and stress in older adults","volume":"110","author":"Jayakody","year":"2018","journal-title":"Maturitas"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arr.2019.100963_bib0565","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e289","DOI":"10.1097\/MAO.0000000000001502","article-title":"Impact of cochlear implantation on cognitive functions of older adults: pilot test results","volume":"38","author":"Jayakody","year":"2017","journal-title":"Otol. Neurotol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arr.2019.100963_bib0570","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"746","DOI":"10.1097\/AUD.0000000000000473","article-title":"Impact of hearing aid technology on outcomes in daily life III: localization","volume":"38","author":"Johnson","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ear Hear."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arr.2019.100963_bib0575","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2018.04.041","article-title":"Restoration of sensory input may improve cognitive and neural function","volume":"114","author":"Karawani","year":"2018","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arr.2019.100963_bib0580","series-title":"Handbook of Clinical Audiology","author":"Katz","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arr.2019.100963_bib0585","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3233\/JAD-142766","article-title":"Stress, meditation, and Alzheimer\u2019s disease prevention: where the evidence stands","volume":"48","author":"Khalsa","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Alzheimers Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arr.2019.100963_bib0590","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"997","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/gls066","article-title":"Cognitive, health, and sociodemographic predictors of longitudinal decline in hearing acuity among older adults","volume":"67","author":"Kiely","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Gerontol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arr.2019.100963_bib0595","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1574","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(18)30578-6","article-title":"Prevention of dementia by targeting risk factors","volume":"391","author":"Kivimaki","year":"2018","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arr.2019.100963_bib0600","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2811","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.25993","article-title":"Impact of cochlear implantation on quality of life and mental comorbidity in patients aged 80 years","volume":"126","author":"Knopke","year":"2016","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arr.2019.100963_bib0605","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heares.2006.07.007","article-title":"Course of hearing loss and occurrence of tinnitus","volume":"221","author":"Konig","year":"2006","journal-title":"Hear. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arr.2019.100963_bib0610","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heares.2015.01.002","article-title":"Efficacy and safety of N-acetylcysteine in prevention of noise-induced hearing loss: a randomized clinical trial","volume":"323","author":"Kopke","year":"2015","journal-title":"Hear. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arr.2019.100963_bib0615","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.1080\/13825585.2011.645010","article-title":"Cognitive function, physical activity, and aging: possible biological links and implications for multimodal interventions","volume":"19","author":"Kraft","year":"2012","journal-title":"Neuropsychol. Dev. Cogn. B. Aging Neuropsychol. Cogn."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arr.2019.100963_bib0620","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"443","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-211-33081-4_51","article-title":"Twenty-five years of auditory brainstem implants: perspectives","volume":"97","author":"Kuchta","year":"2007","journal-title":"Acta Neurochirur. Suppl."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arr.2019.100963_bib0625","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"920","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(13)70160-1","article-title":"Tinnitus: causes and clinical management","volume":"12","author":"Langguth","year":"2013","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arr.2019.100963_bib0630","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"510","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otohns.2010.06.817","article-title":"Tinnitus in the elderly: profile, correlates, and impact in the Nigerian Study of Ageing","volume":"143","author":"Lasisi","year":"2010","journal-title":"Otolaryngol. Head Neck Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arr.2019.100963_bib0635","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1601","DOI":"10.1044\/2015_JSLHR-H-14-0225","article-title":"Hearing aid-induced plasticity in the auditory system of older adults: evidence from speech perception","volume":"58","author":"Lavie","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Speech Lang. Hear. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arr.2019.100963_bib0640","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.3389\/fnsys.2012.00021","article-title":"Cortico-limbic morphology separates tinnitus from tinnitus distress","volume":"6","author":"Leaver","year":"2012","journal-title":"Front. Syst. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arr.2019.100963_bib0645","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.7874\/jao.2015.19.1.7","article-title":"Aging and speech understanding","volume":"19","author":"Lee","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Audiol. Otol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arr.2019.100963_bib0650","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.7874\/kja.2013.17.2.45","article-title":"Pathophysiology of age-related hearing loss (peripheral and central)","volume":"17","author":"Lee","year":"2013","journal-title":"Korean J. Audiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arr.2019.100963_bib0655","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"515","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2006.10.002","article-title":"Evaluation of white matter structures in patients with tinnitus using diffusion tensor imaging","volume":"14","author":"Lee","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Clin. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arr.2019.100963_bib0660","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heares.2011.05.010","article-title":"Anti-epileptic drugs delay age-related loss of spiral ganglion neurons via T-type calcium channel","volume":"278","author":"Lei","year":"2011","journal-title":"Hear. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arr.2019.100963_bib0665","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.3389\/fnbeh.2018.00155","article-title":"Environmental enrichment and successful aging","volume":"12","author":"Leon","year":"2018","journal-title":"Front. Behav. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arr.2019.100963_bib0670","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1177\/1084713809348372","article-title":"Auditory midbrain implant: a review","volume":"13","author":"Lim","year":"2009","journal-title":"Trends Amplif."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arr.2019.100963_bib0675","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1131","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/glr115","article-title":"Hearing loss and cognition among older adults in the United States","volume":"66","author":"Lin","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Gerontol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arr.2019.100963_bib0680","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"671","DOI":"10.1080\/13607863.2014.915924","article-title":"Hearing loss and dementia - who is listening?","volume":"18","author":"Lin","year":"2014","journal-title":"Aging Ment. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arr.2019.100963_bib0685","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1001\/archinternmed.2011.728","article-title":"Hearing loss and falls among older adults in the United States","volume":"172","author":"Lin","year":"2012","journal-title":"Arch. Intern. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arr.2019.100963_bib0690","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2013.12.059","article-title":"Association of hearing impairment with brain volume changes in older adults","volume":"90","author":"Lin","year":"2014","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arr.2019.100963_bib0695","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"763","DOI":"10.1037\/a0024238","article-title":"Hearing loss and cognition in the Baltimore longitudinal study of aging","volume":"25","author":"Lin","year":"2011","journal-title":"Neuropsychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arr.2019.100963_bib0700","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"214","DOI":"10.1001\/archneurol.2010.362","article-title":"Hearing loss and incident dementia","volume":"68","author":"Lin","year":"2011","journal-title":"Arch. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arr.2019.100963_bib0705","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"582","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/glr002","article-title":"Hearing loss prevalence and risk factors among older adults in the United States","volume":"66","author":"Lin","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Gerontol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arr.2019.100963_bib0710","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1001\/jamainternmed.2013.1868","article-title":"Hearing loss and cognitive decline in older adults","volume":"173","author":"Lin","year":"2013","journal-title":"JAMA Intern. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arr.2019.100963_bib0715","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1037\/0882-7974.9.3.339","article-title":"Sensory functioning and intelligence in old age: a strong connection","volume":"9","author":"Lindenberger","year":"1994","journal-title":"Psychol. Aging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arr.2019.100963_bib0720","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2673","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(17)31363-6","article-title":"Dementia prevention, intervention, and care","volume":"390","author":"Livingston","year":"2017","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arr.2019.100963_bib0725","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"945","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-019-05312-z","article-title":"The prevalence of hearing loss and use of hearing aids among adults in Germany: a systematic review","volume":"276","author":"Lohler","year":"2019","journal-title":"Eur. Arch. Otorhinolaryngol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arr.2019.100963_bib0730","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaoto.2017.2513","article-title":"Association of age-related hearing loss with cognitive function, cognitive impairment, and dementia: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"144","author":"Loughrey","year":"2018","journal-title":"JAMA Otolaryngol. Head Neck Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arr.2019.100963_bib0735","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"989","DOI":"10.3233\/JAD-180466","article-title":"Social dysfunction in older age and relationships with cognition, depression, and apathy: the GreatAGE study","volume":"65","author":"Lozupone","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Alzheimers Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arr.2019.100963_bib0740","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"480","DOI":"10.1111\/jgs.15202","article-title":"Association between sensory impairment and dementia in older adults: evidence from China","volume":"66","author":"Luo","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Am. Geriatr. Soc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arr.2019.100963_bib0745","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jagp.2016.08.019","article-title":"Hearing care intervention for persons with dementia: a pilot study","volume":"25","author":"Mamo","year":"2017","journal-title":"Am. J. Geriatr. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arr.2019.100963_bib0750","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2015.09.014","article-title":"Personal sound amplifiers for adults with hearing loss","volume":"129","author":"Mamo","year":"2016","journal-title":"Am. J. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arr.2019.100963_bib0755","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2016.12.028","article-title":"Selective attentional impairment in chronic tinnitus: evidence from an event-related potentials study","volume":"128","author":"Mannarelli","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clin. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arr.2019.100963_bib0760","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"795","DOI":"10.1111\/jnc.13210","article-title":"Alzheimer\u2019s disease and modern lifestyle: what is the role of stress?","volume":"134","author":"Marcello","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Neurochem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arr.2019.100963_bib0765","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"664","DOI":"10.14336\/AD.2017.0930","article-title":"N-acetylcysteine treatment reduces age-related hearing loss and memory impairment in the senescence-accelerated prone 8 (SAMP8) mouse model","volume":"9","author":"Marie","year":"2018","journal-title":"Aging Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arr.2019.100963_bib0770","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e69","DOI":"10.1097\/AUD.0000000000000121","article-title":"Incidence rates of clinically significant tinnitus: 10-year trend from a cohort study in England","volume":"36","author":"Martinez","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ear Hear."},{"issue":"Suppl. 1","key":"10.1016\/j.arr.2019.100963_bib0775","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1159\/000371593","article-title":"Aging, cognitive load, dementia and hearing loss","volume":"19","author":"Martini","year":"2014","journal-title":"Audiol. Neurootol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arr.2019.100963_bib0780","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3071","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph7083071","article-title":"The more the worse: the grade of noise-induced hearing loss associates with the severity of tinnitus","volume":"7","author":"Mazurek","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arr.2019.100963_bib0785","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heares.2016.05.009","article-title":"A systematic review of the reporting of tinnitus prevalence and severity","volume":"337","author":"McCormack","year":"2016","journal-title":"Hear. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arr.2019.100963_bib0790","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1080\/02724980443000151","article-title":"Hearing loss and perceptual effort: downstream effects on older adults\u2019 memory for speech","volume":"58","author":"McCoy","year":"2005","journal-title":"Q. J. Exp. Psychol. A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arr.2019.100963_bib0795","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2016-011945","article-title":"Hearing and vision screening tools for long-term care residents with dementia: protocol for a scoping review","volume":"6","author":"McGilton","year":"2016","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arr.2019.100963_bib0800","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1627","DOI":"10.1111\/jgs.12429","article-title":"Hearing loss and depression in older adults","volume":"61","author":"Mener","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Am. Geriatr. Soci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arr.2019.100963_bib0805","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"292","DOI":"10.1080\/14670100.2018.1473940","article-title":"Electric-acoustic stimulation suppresses tinnitus in a subject with high-frequency single-sided deafness","volume":"19","author":"Mertens","year":"2018","journal-title":"Cochlear Implants Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arr.2019.100963_bib0810","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1186\/s12877-015-0014-3","article-title":"The impact of cochlear implantation on cognition in older adults: a systematic review of clinical evidence","volume":"15","author":"Miller","year":"2015","journal-title":"BMC Geriatr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arr.2019.100963_bib0815","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heares.2015.10.001","article-title":"The consequences of tinnitus and tinnitus severity on cognition: a review of the behavioural evidence","volume":"332","author":"Mohamad","year":"2016","journal-title":"Hear. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arr.2019.100963_bib0820","series-title":"Textbook of Tinnitus","first-page":"29","article-title":"Epidemiology of tinnitus in adults","author":"M\u00f8ller","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arr.2019.100963_bib0825","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heares.2010.01.003","article-title":"The relationship between tinnitus pitch and the edge frequency of the audiogram in individuals with hearing impairment and tonal tinnitus","volume":"261","author":"Moore","year":"2010","journal-title":"Hear. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arr.2019.100963_bib0830","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1159\/000371599","article-title":"Predictive factors of cochlear implant outcomes in the elderly","volume":"19","author":"Mosnier","year":"2014","journal-title":"Audiol. Neurootol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arr.2019.100963_bib0835","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"828","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2016.00828","article-title":"Neural alterations in acquired age-related hearing loss","volume":"7","author":"Mudar","year":"2016","journal-title":"Front. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arr.2019.100963_bib0840","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3791\/54951","article-title":"A Comparative study of drug delivery methods targeted to the mouse inner ear: bullostomy versus transtympanic injection","author":"Murillo-Cuesta","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Vis. Exp."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arr.2019.100963_bib0845","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2307","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.288.18.2307","article-title":"Prevalence of olfactory impairment in older adults","volume":"288","author":"Murphy","year":"2002","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arr.2019.100963_bib0850","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"580","DOI":"10.3109\/14992021003753508","article-title":"The 10-year incidence of tinnitus among older adults","volume":"49","author":"Nondahl","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int. J. Audiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arr.2019.100963_bib0855","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"554","DOI":"10.1111\/gbb.12370","article-title":"Reduced acoustic startle response and peripheral hearing loss in the 5xFAD mouse model of Alzheimer\u2019s disease","volume":"16","author":"O\u2019Leary","year":"2017","journal-title":"Genes Brain Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arr.2019.100963_bib0860","first-page":"167","article-title":"Tinnitus prevalence in the city of Sao Paulo. Brazil","volume":"81","author":"Oiticica","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Otorhinolaryngol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arr.2019.100963_bib0865","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"662","DOI":"10.1177\/0003489419842577","article-title":"Association between tinnitus and temporomandibular disorders: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"128","author":"Omidvar","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ann. Otol. Rhinol. Laryngol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arr.2019.100963_bib0870","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e921","DOI":"10.1097\/MAO.0000000000002002","article-title":"Tinnitus impacts on speech and non-speech stimuli","volume":"39","author":"Omidvar","year":"2018","journal-title":"Otol. Neurotol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arr.2019.100963_bib0875","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1007\/s00441-014-2107-2","article-title":"Age-related changes in the central auditory system","volume":"361","author":"Ouda","year":"2015","journal-title":"Cell Tissue Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arr.2019.100963_bib0880","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.1044\/1059-0889(2009\/07-0042)","article-title":"Changes in the tinnitus handicap questionnaire after cochlear implantation","volume":"18","author":"Pan","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am. J. Audiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arr.2019.100963_bib0885","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1177\/2040622318811000","article-title":"Sensorial frailty: age-related hearing loss and the risk of cognitive impairment and dementia in later life","volume":"10","author":"Panza","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ther. Adv. Chronic Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arr.2019.100963_bib0890","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"166","DOI":"10.1038\/nrneurol.2015.12","article-title":"Age-related hearing impairment-a risk factor and frailty marker for dementia and AD","volume":"11","author":"Panza","year":"2015","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arr.2019.100963_bib0895","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.31887\/DCNS.2013.15.1\/dpark","article-title":"The aging mind: neuroplasticity in response to cognitive training","volume":"15","author":"Park","year":"2013","journal-title":"Dialogues Clin. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arr.2019.100963_bib0900","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1177\/1745691612469034","article-title":"The dynamic aging mind: revelations from functional neuroimaging research","volume":"8","author":"Park","year":"2013","journal-title":"Perspect. Psychol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arr.2019.100963_bib0905","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anl.2016.04.007","article-title":"Comparison of tinnitus and psychological aspects between the younger and older adult patients with tinnitus","volume":"44","author":"Park","year":"2017","journal-title":"Auris Nasus Larynx"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arr.2019.100963_bib0910","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heares.2015.08.014","article-title":"Tinnitus and anxiety disorders: a review","volume":"333","author":"Pattyn","year":"2016","journal-title":"Hear. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arr.2019.100963_bib0915","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"178","DOI":"10.4103\/1463-1741.189244","article-title":"Characteristics of hyperacusis in the general population","volume":"18","author":"Paulin","year":"2016","journal-title":"Noise Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arr.2019.100963_bib0920","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12638","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.2559-11.2011","article-title":"Hearing loss in older adults affects neural systems supporting speech comprehension","volume":"31","author":"Peelle","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arr.2019.100963_bib0925","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"486","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tins.2016.05.001","article-title":"The neural consequences of age-related hearing loss","volume":"39","author":"Peelle","year":"2016","journal-title":"Trends Neurosci."},{"issue":"Suppl. 1","key":"10.1016\/j.arr.2019.100963_bib0930","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1159\/000448346","article-title":"The epidemiology of cognitive impairment in the aging population: implications for hearing loss","volume":"21","author":"Peracino","year":"2016","journal-title":"Audiol. Neurootol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arr.2019.100963_bib0935","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"618","DOI":"10.1097\/WCO.0000000000000267","article-title":"Bilingualism, dementia, cognitive and neural reserve","volume":"28","author":"Perani","year":"2015","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arr.2019.100963_bib0940","first-page":"2s26","article-title":"Cognitive aging and auditory information processing","volume":"42","author":"Pichora-Fuller","year":"2003","journal-title":"Int. J. Audiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arr.2019.100963_bib0945","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1044\/2015_AJA-14-0076","article-title":"Cognitive decline and hearing health care for older adults","volume":"24","author":"Pichora-Fuller","year":"2015","journal-title":"Am. J. Audiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arr.2019.100963_bib0950","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-444-62630-1.00001-9","article-title":"Auditory pathways: anatomy and physiology","volume":"129","author":"Pickles","year":"2015","journal-title":"Hand. Clin. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arr.2019.100963_bib0955","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nicl.2017.07.021","article-title":"A novel method of quantifying brain atrophy associated with age-related hearing loss","volume":"16","author":"Qian","year":"2017","journal-title":"Neuroimage Clin."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arr.2019.100963_bib0960","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.3389\/fsurg.2017.00065","article-title":"Tinnitus after simultaneous and sequential bilateral cochlear implantation","volume":"4","author":"Ramakers","year":"2017","journal-title":"Front. Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arr.2019.100963_bib0965","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"744","DOI":"10.3389\/fnins.2018.00744","article-title":"Gray matter atrophy is associated with cognitive impairment in patients with presbycusis: a comprehensive morphometric study","volume":"12","author":"Ren","year":"2018","journal-title":"Front. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arr.2019.100963_bib0970","first-page":"27","article-title":"A comparative study of age-related hearing loss in wild type and insulin-like growth factor I deficient mice","volume":"4","author":"Riquelme","year":"2010","journal-title":"Front. Neuroanat."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arr.2019.100963_bib0975","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.3389\/fnagi.2017.00411","article-title":"The role of insulin-like growth factor 1 in the progression of age-related hearing loss","volume":"9","author":"Rodriguez-de la Rosa","year":"2017","journal-title":"Front. Aging Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arr.2019.100963_bib0980","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1044\/1092-4388(2006\/012)","article-title":"Tinnitus and its effect on working memory and attention","volume":"49","author":"Rossiter","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Speech Lang. Hear. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arr.2019.100963_bib0985","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.3389\/fnagi.2018.00098","article-title":"Cholinergic hypofunction in presbycusis-related tinnitus with cognitive function impairment: emerging hypotheses","volume":"10","author":"Ruan","year":"2018","journal-title":"Front. Aging Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arr.2019.100963_bib0990","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejenta.2017.11.006","article-title":"Health-related quality of life in elderly hearing aid users vs. non-users","volume":"18","author":"Said","year":"2017","journal-title":"Egyptian J. Ear Nose Throat Allied Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arr.2019.100963_bib0995","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1295","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-008-0630-z","article-title":"Tinnitus with or without hearing loss: are its characteristics different? Eur","volume":"265","author":"Savastano","year":"2008","journal-title":"Arch. Otorhinolaryngol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arr.2019.100963_bib1000","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1007\/s40136-017-0166-0","article-title":"Cochlear implantation in the elderly: review on the clinical effectiveness","volume":"5","author":"Savvas","year":"2017","journal-title":"Curr. Otorhinolaryngol. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arr.2019.100963_bib1005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0086944","article-title":"Phenotypic characteristics of hyperacusis in tinnitus","volume":"9","author":"Schecklmann","year":"2014","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arr.2019.100963_bib1010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"915","DOI":"10.1177\/0194599814532426","article-title":"Cochrane corner: amplification with hearing aids for patients with tinnitus and Co-existing hearing loss","volume":"150","author":"Schilder","year":"2014","journal-title":"Otolaryngol. Head Neck Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arr.2019.100963_bib1015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"711","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2010.02.015","article-title":"Prevalence and characteristics of tinnitus among US adults","volume":"123","author":"Shargorodsky","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am. J. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arr.2019.100963_bib1020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1159\/000446390","article-title":"Effects of age and implanted ear on speech recognition in adults with unilateral cochlear implants","volume":"21","author":"Sharpe","year":"2016","journal-title":"Audiol. Neurootol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arr.2019.100963_bib1025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"394","DOI":"10.3389\/fnins.2018.00394","article-title":"Cognitive decline, dementia, Alzheimer\u2019s disease and presbycusis: examination of the possible molecular mechanism","volume":"12","author":"Shen","year":"2018","journal-title":"Front. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arr.2019.100963_bib1030","first-page":"5611","article-title":"NLRP3-inflammasomes are triggered by age-related hearing loss in the inner ear of mice","volume":"9","author":"Shi1","year":"2017","journal-title":"Am. J. Transl. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arr.2019.100963_bib1035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.3109\/14992020309078348","article-title":"Prevalence and characteristics of tinnitus in older adults: the Blue Mountains Hearing Study","volume":"42","author":"Sindhusake","year":"2003","journal-title":"Int. J. Audiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arr.2019.100963_bib1040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bandl.2016.10.004","article-title":"The hearing ear is always found close to the speaking tongue: review of the role of the motor system in speech perception","volume":"164","author":"Skipper","year":"2017","journal-title":"Brain Lang."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arr.2019.100963_bib1045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1017\/S1092852917000268","article-title":"Does treating hearing loss prevent or slow the progress of dementia? Hearing is not all in the ears, but who\u2019s listening?","volume":"22","author":"Stahl","year":"2017","journal-title":"CNS Spectr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arr.2019.100963_bib1050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"448","DOI":"10.1017\/S1355617702813248","article-title":"What is cognitive reserve? Theory and research application of the reserve concept","volume":"8","author":"Stern","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Int. Neuropsychol. Soc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arr.2019.100963_bib1055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2015","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2009.03.004","article-title":"Cognitive reserve","volume":"47","author":"Stern","year":"2009","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arr.2019.100963_bib1060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1006","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(12)70191-6","article-title":"Cognitive reserve in ageing and Alzheimer\u2019s disease","volume":"11","author":"Stern","year":"2012","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arr.2019.100963_bib1065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1004","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1994.03510370056032","article-title":"Influence of education and occupation on the incidence of Alzheimer\u2019s disease","volume":"271","author":"Stern","year":"1994","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arr.2019.100963_bib1070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arr.2018.04.001","article-title":"Auditory system dysfunction in Alzheimer disease and its prodromal states: a review","volume":"44","author":"Swords","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ageing Res. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arr.2019.100963_bib1075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"718","DOI":"10.1111\/coa.12607","article-title":"The relationship between hearing impairment and cognitive function: a meta-analysis in adults","volume":"41","author":"Taljaard","year":"2016","journal-title":"Clin. Otolaryngol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arr.2019.100963_bib1080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2013.11.058","article-title":"Age-related hearing loss: GABA, nicotinic acetylcholine and NMDA receptor expression changes in spiral ganglion neurons of the mouse","volume":"259","author":"Tang","year":"2014","journal-title":"Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arr.2019.100963_bib1085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"533","DOI":"10.1080\/14992027.2016.1185168","article-title":"The impact of tinnitus upon cognition in adults: a systematic review","volume":"55","author":"Tegg-Quinn","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int. J. Audiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arr.2019.100963_bib1090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjoto.2010.02.001","article-title":"Cochlear changes in presbycusis with tinnitus","volume":"32","author":"Terao","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am. J. Otolaryngol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arr.2019.100963_bib1095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1093\/geronb\/52B.3.P127","article-title":"Psychological effects of hearing aid use in older adults","volume":"52","author":"Tesch-Romer","year":"1997","journal-title":"J. Gerontol. Psychol. Sci. Soc. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arr.2019.100963_bib1100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1262","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2016.01262","article-title":"Cognitive mechanisms in chronic tinnitus: psychological markers of a failure to switch attention","volume":"7","author":"Trevis","year":"2016","journal-title":"Front. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arr.2019.100963_bib1105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1044\/jshd.4802.150","article-title":"Difficulties experienced by tinnitus sufferers","volume":"48","author":"Tyler","year":"1983","journal-title":"J. Speech Hear. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arr.2019.100963_bib1110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anl.2018.08.010","article-title":"Age-related hearing loss and cognitive decline - the potential mechanisms linking the two","volume":"9","author":"Uchida","year":"2019","journal-title":"Auris Nasus Larynx"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arr.2019.100963_bib1115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02598307","article-title":"Visual impairment and cognitive dysfunction in Alzheimer\u2019s disease","volume":"6","author":"Uhlmann","year":"1991","journal-title":"J. Gen. Int. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arr.2019.100963_bib1120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"705","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otc.2018.03.002","article-title":"Age-related hearing loss: innovations in hearing augmentation","volume":"51","author":"Vaisbuch","year":"2018","journal-title":"Otolaryngol. Clin. N. Am."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arr.2019.100963_bib1125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"374","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.2005.53152.x","article-title":"Change in sensory functioning predicts change in cognitive functioning: results from a 6-year follow-up in the Maastricht aging study","volume":"53","author":"Valentijn","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Am. Geriatr. Soc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arr.2019.100963_bib1130","first-page":"253","article-title":"The cochlear implant as a tinnitus treatment","volume":"64","author":"Valles-Varela","year":"2013","journal-title":"Acta Otorrinolaringol. Esp."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arr.2019.100963_bib1135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1080\/14992020500060370","article-title":"Does cognitive function in older adults with hearing impairment improve by hearing aid use?","volume":"44","author":"van Hooren","year":"2005","journal-title":"Int. J. Audiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arr.2019.100963_bib1140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"170","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2016.03.016","article-title":"The neural correlates of cognitive dysfunction in phantom sounds","volume":"1642","author":"Vanneste","year":"2016","journal-title":"Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arr.2019.100963_bib1145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"929","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.2006.106914","article-title":"Quantitative gait dysfunction and risk of cognitive decline and dementia","volume":"78","author":"Verghese","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arr.2019.100963_bib1150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1093\/deafed\/eni024","article-title":"Fifty years of research on the intelligence of deaf and hard-of-hearing children: a review of literature and discussion of implications","volume":"10","author":"Vernon","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Deaf Stud. Deaf Educ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arr.2019.100963_bib1155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/brb3.918","article-title":"The characteristics of cognitive impairment in subjective chronic tinnitus","volume":"8","author":"Wang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Brain Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arr.2019.100963_bib1160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1575","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(18)30579-8","article-title":"Prevention of dementia by targeting risk factors","volume":"391","author":"Warren","year":"2018","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arr.2019.100963_bib1165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arr.2015.06.002","article-title":"A review of causal mechanisms underlying the link between age-related hearing loss and cognitive decline","volume":"23","author":"Wayne","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ageing Res. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arr.2019.100963_bib1170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"440","DOI":"10.1159\/000485178","article-title":"Hearing impairment, mild cognitive impairment, and dementia: a meta-analysis of cohort studies","volume":"7","author":"Wei","year":"2017","journal-title":"Dement. Geriatr. Cogn. Disord. Extra"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arr.2019.100963_bib1175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17667","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.2560-13.2013","article-title":"Older adults benefit from music training early in life: biological evidence for long-term training-driven plasticity","volume":"33","author":"White-Schwoch","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arr.2019.100963_bib1180","series-title":"Depression and Other Common Mental Disorders Global Health Estimates","author":"World Health Organization (WHO)","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arr.2019.100963_bib1185","series-title":"Global Costs of Unaddressed Hearing Loss and Cost-Effectiveness of Interventions","author":"World Health Organization (WHO)","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arr.2019.100963_bib1190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"900","DOI":"10.1177\/0194599812451414","article-title":"Functional connectivity networks in nonbothersome tinnitus","volume":"147","author":"Wineland","year":"2012","journal-title":"Otolaryngol. Head Neck Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arr.2019.100963_bib1195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2830","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00628.2006","article-title":"Language and the aging brain: patterns of neural compensation revealed by functional brain imaging","volume":"96","author":"Wingfield","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arr.2019.100963_bib1200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"548","DOI":"10.3766\/jaaa.18.7.3","article-title":"Cognitive supports and cognitive constraints on comprehension of spoken language","volume":"18","author":"Wingfield","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Am. Acad. Audiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arr.2019.100963_bib1205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"693","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2008.11.032","article-title":"Aging and cortical mechanisms of speech perception in noise","volume":"47","author":"Wong","year":"2009","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arr.2019.100963_bib1210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2017.05.001","article-title":"Improvement of older-person-specific QOL after hearing aid fitting and its relation to social interaction","volume":"67","author":"Yamada","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Commun. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arr.2019.100963_bib1215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heares.2013.01.021","article-title":"Current concepts in age-related hearing loss: epidemiology and mechanistic pathways","volume":"303","author":"Yamasoba","year":"2013","journal-title":"Hear. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arr.2019.100963_bib1220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"716","DOI":"10.1016\/j.exger.2011.04.007","article-title":"The relationship between age-related hearing loss and synaptic changes in the hippocampus of C57BL\/6J mice","volume":"46","author":"Yu","year":"2011","journal-title":"Exp. Gerontol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arr.2019.100963_bib1225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2137","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-018-20496-w","article-title":"The risk of cognitive impairment associated with hearing function in older adults: a pooled analysis of data from eleven studies","volume":"8","author":"Yuan","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arr.2019.100963_bib1230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1044\/1092-4388(2007\/006)","article-title":"The relationship between nonverbal cognitive functions and hearing loss","volume":"50","author":"Zekveld","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Speech Lang. Hear. Res."}],"container-title":["Ageing Research Reviews"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1568163719300959?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1568163719300959?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,27]],"date-time":"2025-10-27T18:42:35Z","timestamp":1761590555000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1568163719300959"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,12]]},"references-count":246,"alternative-id":["S1568163719300959"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.arr.2019.100963","relation":{},"ISSN":["1568-1637"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1568-1637","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Age-related hearing loss and tinnitus, dementia risk, and auditory amplification outcomes","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Ageing Research Reviews","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.arr.2019.100963","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2019 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"100963"}}