{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,2]],"date-time":"2026-04-02T09:52:29Z","timestamp":1775123549907,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]],"date-time":"2026-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1775001600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]],"date-time":"2026-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1775001600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,30]],"date-time":"2026-01-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1769731200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["arthroplastytoday.org","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Arthroplasty Today"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.artd.2026.101975","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,25]],"date-time":"2026-02-25T09:52:57Z","timestamp":1772013177000},"page":"101975","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Popliteal Artery Injury Risk in Total Knee Arthroplasty Related to Anatomic Variations: A Scoping Review"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"38","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0008-4830-4501","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hiren","family":"Parekh","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bohdanna","family":"Zazulak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Adam V.","family":"Daniel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kinjal","family":"Vasavada","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Elie","family":"Mansour","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Michael","family":"Medvecky","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.artd.2026.101975_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"720","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546507311595","article-title":"The aberrant anterior tibial artery: magnetic resonance appearance, prevalence, and surgical implications","volume":"36","author":"Klecker","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.artd.2026.101975_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"497","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvscit.2019.08.007","article-title":"Coil embolization of an aberrant posterior tibial artery pseudoaneurysm after total knee arthroplasty","volume":"5","author":"Wanken","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg Cases Innov Tech"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.artd.2026.101975_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.5152\/j.aott.2023.22081","article-title":"Popliteal artery injury following total knee arthroplasty due to a very rare variant of the popliteal artery: a case report of an unusual complication","volume":"57","author":"Yaz\u0131c\u0131","year":"2023","journal-title":"Acta Orthop Traumatol Turc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.artd.2026.101975_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4169","DOI":"10.1007\/s00068-022-01961-8","article-title":"Iatrogenic injury of the popliteal artery in orthopedic knee surgery: clinical results and development of a therapeutic algorithm","volume":"48","author":"Gosslau","year":"2022","journal-title":"Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.artd.2026.101975_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000022500","article-title":"Acute popliteal thrombus following total knee arthroplasty: a case report","volume":"99","author":"Runge","year":"2020","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltimore)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.artd.2026.101975_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1016\/j.artd.2015.06.001","article-title":"Popliteal artery damage during total knee arthroplasty","volume":"1","author":"Papadopoulos","year":"2015","journal-title":"Arthroplast Today"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.artd.2026.101975_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.RVW.19.00051","article-title":"Vascular injuries in total knee arthroplasty: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"8","author":"Sundaram","year":"2020","journal-title":"JBJS Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.artd.2026.101975_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1170","DOI":"10.1016\/S0741-5214(03)00918-2","article-title":"Acute arterial complications associated with total hip and knee arthroplasty","volume":"38","author":"Calligaro","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.artd.2026.101975_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"430","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2010.04.008","article-title":"Case series and literature review: popliteal artery injury following total knee replacement","volume":"8","author":"Pal","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.artd.2026.101975_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1645","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.95B12.31611","article-title":"Popliteal artery injury during knee replacement: a population-based nationwide study","volume":"95-B","author":"Bernhoff","year":"2013","journal-title":"Bone Joint J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.artd.2026.101975_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1181","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arth.2014.01.007","article-title":"Popliteal artery injury associated with total knee arthroplasty: trends, costs and risk factors","volume":"29","author":"Ko","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Arthroplasty"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.artd.2026.101975_bib12","first-page":"81","article-title":"Minimizing the risk of injury to the popliteal artery during pullout repair of medial meniscus posterior root tears: a cadaveric study","volume":"35","author":"Mori","year":"2024","journal-title":"Asia Pac J Sports Med Arthrosc Rehabil Technol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.artd.2026.101975_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1016\/j.knee.2008.10.009","article-title":"The location of the popliteal artery in extension and 90 degree knee flexion measured on MRI","volume":"16","author":"Yoo","year":"2009","journal-title":"Knee"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.artd.2026.101975_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"922","DOI":"10.1186\/s12891-021-04801-9","article-title":"Prevalence and characteristics of the aberrant anterior tibial artery: a single-center magnetic resonance imaging study and scoping review","volume":"22","author":"Marin-Concha","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMC Musculoskelet Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.artd.2026.101975_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"666","DOI":"10.1002\/ksa.12435","article-title":"The presence of an aberrant anterior tibial artery does not depend on the patient\u2019s morphotype","volume":"33","author":"Schuster","year":"2025","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.artd.2026.101975_bib16","article-title":"The aberrant anterior tibial artery and its surgical risk","volume":"47","author":"Jang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Am J Orthop (Belle Mead NJ)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.artd.2026.101975_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"776","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-198912000-00014","article-title":"Surgical significance of popliteal arterial variants. A unified angiographic classification","volume":"210","author":"Kim","year":"1989","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.artd.2026.101975_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1177\/21514593221082785","article-title":"Proximal branching of the anterior tibial artery from the popliteal artery increases the risk of vascular injury during total knee arthroplasty: a retrospective analysis using preoperative magnetic resonance imaging and intraoperative findings","volume":"13","author":"Kimura","year":"2022","journal-title":"Geriatr Orthop Surg Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.artd.2026.101975_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1473","DOI":"10.1007\/s00276-019-02262-3","article-title":"Variations in terminal branches of the popliteal artery: cadaveric study","volume":"41","author":"Olewnik","year":"2019","journal-title":"Surg Radiol Anat"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.artd.2026.101975_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aanat.2020.151654","article-title":"Popliteal artery: anatomical study and review of the literature","volume":"234","author":"Aragon\u00e9s","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ann Anat"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.artd.2026.101975_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1211","DOI":"10.5435\/JAAOS-D-23-00338","article-title":"Surgical management of osteoarthritis of the knee work group, staff of the American Academy of orthopaedic surgeons. American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons Clinical Practice Guideline Summary of surgical management of osteoarthritis of the knee","volume":"31","author":"Srivastava","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Am Acad Orthop Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.artd.2026.101975_bib22","article-title":"Magnetic resonance imaging in the year prior to total knee arthroplasty: a potential overutilization of healthcare resources","volume":"7","author":"Rudisill","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Am Acad Orthop Surg Glob Res Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.artd.2026.101975_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5375","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm14155375","article-title":"Advancements in total knee arthroplasty over the last two decades","volume":"14","author":"Zimnoch","year":"2025","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.artd.2026.101975_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1672","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(18)32344-4","article-title":"Knee replacement","volume":"392","author":"Price","year":"2018","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"Pt 2","key":"10.1016\/j.artd.2026.101975_bib25","first-page":"162","article-title":"Note on a variation in the course of the popliteal artery","volume":"13","author":"Stuart","year":"1879","journal-title":"J Anat Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.artd.2026.101975_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-199008000-00028","article-title":"Vascular complication of knee arthroplasty under tourniquet: a case report","volume":"257","author":"Hagan","year":"1990","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.artd.2026.101975_bib27","article-title":"Diagnosis and management of vascular injuries after joint arthroplasty","volume":"3","author":"Meknarit","year":"2023","journal-title":"Ann Vasc Surg Brief Rep Innov"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.artd.2026.101975_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1007\/s10195-014-0305-z","article-title":"Asymptomatic peripheral vascular disease in total knee arthroplasty: preoperative prevalence and risk factors","volume":"16","author":"Park","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Orthop Traumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.artd.2026.101975_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"960","DOI":"10.1001\/archsurg.1984.01390200078018","article-title":"Arterial complications of total knee replacement","volume":"119","author":"McAuley","year":"1984","journal-title":"Arch Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.artd.2026.101975_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3735","DOI":"10.1007\/s00590-023-03814-5","article-title":"Incidence of vascular injury associated with knee arthroplasty: series of cases","volume":"34","author":"Nicolino","year":"2024","journal-title":"Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.artd.2026.101975_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"340","DOI":"10.3928\/01477447-20220907-02","article-title":"Catastrophic vascular injury after total knee arthroplasty","volume":"45","author":"Petis","year":"2022","journal-title":"Orthopedics"},{"issue":"1 Pt 2","key":"10.1016\/j.artd.2026.101975_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jfma.2018.05.009","article-title":"Vascular injury during primary total knee arthroplasty: a nationwide study","volume":"118","author":"Lin","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Formos Med Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.artd.2026.101975_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"170","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-4804(02)00088-4","article-title":"Surgeons of the Southern Association of Vascular Surgery. Popliteal vascular injury during total knee arthroplasty","volume":"109","author":"Da Silva","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Surg Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.artd.2026.101975_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"472","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arth.2006.02.164","article-title":"Compartment syndrome and popliteal vascular injury complicating unicompartmental knee arthroplasty","volume":"22","author":"Kort","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Arthroplasty"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.artd.2026.101975_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2019.06.004","article-title":"Delayed diagnosis of popliteal artery injury after total knee replacement","volume":"70","author":"Collier","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.artd.2026.101975_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"521","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2016.01.043","article-title":"The evidence-based surgical anatomy of the popliteal artery and the variations in its branching patterns","volume":"65","author":"Tomaszewski","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.artd.2026.101975_bib37","first-page":"9","article-title":"Analysis of the running position of the popliteal artery and branching level of the anterior tibial artery detected by magnetic resonance imaging to avoid vessel injury during surgery around the knee joint","volume":"30","author":"Hamahashi","year":"2022","journal-title":"Asia Pac J Sports Med Arthrosc Rehabil Technol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.artd.2026.101975_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/ccr3.70202","article-title":"Popliteal artery rupture: a rare but life-threatening complication of total knee arthroplasty","volume":"13","author":"Willett","year":"2025","journal-title":"Clin Case Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.artd.2026.101975_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1177\/15266028241237674","article-title":"A hybrid approach that may facilitate the repair of traumatic popliteal artery pseudoaneurysms","author":"Vassiliou","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Endovasc Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.artd.2026.101975_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2730","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arth.2016.05.048","article-title":"Preoperative interventions and charges before total knee arthroplasty","volume":"31","author":"Cohen","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Arthroplasty"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.artd.2026.101975_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2621","DOI":"10.1007\/s00590-024-03940-8","article-title":"MRI use leading up to total knee arthroplasty: a retrospective cohort study","volume":"34","author":"Lung","year":"2024","journal-title":"Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.artd.2026.101975_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32S","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2023.01.096","article-title":"How to approach an injured popliteal artery during a total knee arthroplasty","volume":"77","author":"Cao","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.artd.2026.101975_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"803","DOI":"10.1016\/S0883-5403(99)90029-3","article-title":"Injury to the popliteal artery and its anatomic location in total knee arthroplasty","volume":"14","author":"Ninomiya","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Arthroplasty"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.artd.2026.101975_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2120","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-019-05399-1","article-title":"Open posterior capsular release with an osteotome in total knee arthroplasty does not place important neurovascular structures at risk","volume":"27","author":"Pinter","year":"2019","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.artd.2026.101975_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"670","DOI":"10.1054\/arth.2002.33274","article-title":"Arterial graft occlusion after total knee arthroplasty treated by prompt thrombectomy","volume":"17","author":"Dossche","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Arthroplasty"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.artd.2026.101975_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"250","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.77B2.7706340","article-title":"Effects of tourniquet during total knee arthroplasty. A prospective randomised study","volume":"77-B","author":"Abdel-Salam","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.artd.2026.101975_bib47","first-page":"211","article-title":"Vascular injuries in total knee arthroplasty. A review of the problem with special reference to the possible effects of the tourniquet","volume":"13","author":"Kumar","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Arthroplasty"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.artd.2026.101975_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1186\/s40634-021-00422-2","article-title":"Efficacy of posterior capsular release for flexion contracture in posterior-stabilized total knee arthroplasty","volume":"8","author":"Kinoshita","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Exp Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.artd.2026.101975_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2138","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arthro.2015.04.100","article-title":"The effect of knee flexion angle on the Neurovascular safety of all-inside lateral meniscus repair: a cadaveric study","volume":"31","author":"Cu\u00e9llar","year":"2015","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.artd.2026.101975_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1333","DOI":"10.1007\/s00590-023-03798-2","article-title":"Robotic-assisted versus conventional total knee arthroplasty: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials","volume":"34","author":"Alrajeb","year":"2024","journal-title":"Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol"}],"container-title":["Arthroplasty Today"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2352344126000245?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2352344126000245?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,2]],"date-time":"2026-04-02T08:56:41Z","timestamp":1775120201000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2352344126000245"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]},"references-count":50,"alternative-id":["S2352344126000245"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.artd.2026.101975","relation":{},"ISSN":["2352-3441"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2352-3441","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Popliteal Artery Injury Risk in Total Knee Arthroplasty Related to Anatomic Variations: A Scoping Review","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Arthroplasty Today","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.artd.2026.101975","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc. on behalf of American Association of Hip and Knee Surgeons.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"101975"}}