{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,8]],"date-time":"2026-04-08T10:36:53Z","timestamp":1775644613398,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,2,1]],"date-time":"2016-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1454284800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.fr","arthroplastyjournal.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Journal of Arthroplasty"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.arth.2015.09.034","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,9,29]],"date-time":"2015-09-29T22:26:12Z","timestamp":1443565572000},"page":"438-441","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["Clinical Results and Metal Ion Levels After Ceramic-on-Metal Total Hip Arthroplasty: A Mean 50-Month Prospective Single-Center Study"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"31","author":[{"given":"Zeng","family":"Yi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zheng","family":"Bo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shen","family":"Bin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yang","family":"Jing","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zhou","family":"Zongke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Pei","family":"Fuxing","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2015.09.034_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1574","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.89B12.18969","article-title":"Medium- and long-term performance of 11,516 uncemented primary femoral stems from the Norwegian arthroplasty register","volume":"89","author":"Hallan","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg (Br)"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2015.09.034_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2606","DOI":"10.1007\/s11999-009-0834-6","article-title":"Future young patient demand for primary and revision joint replacement: national projections from 2010 to 2030","volume":"467","author":"Kurtz","year":"2009","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2015.09.034_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.96B2.31920","article-title":"The current state of bearing surfaces in total hip replacement","volume":"96-B","author":"Rajpura","year":"2014","journal-title":"Bone Joint J"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2015.09.034_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"451","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2013.06.001","article-title":"Alternative bearings in total hip arthroplasty in the young patient","volume":"44","author":"Kamath","year":"2013","journal-title":"Orthop Clin North Am"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2015.09.034_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"572","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.93B4.26429","article-title":"Metal-on-metal bearings: the evidence so far","volume":"93","author":"Haddad","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg (Br)"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2015.09.034_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"755","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.94B6.28373","article-title":"High incidence of pseudotumor formation after large-diameter metal-on-metal total hip replacement: a prospective cohort study","volume":"94","author":"Bosker","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg (Br)"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2015.09.034_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1344","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.F.00970","article-title":"The squeaking hip: a phenomenon of ceramic-on-ceramic total hip arthroplasty","volume":"91","author":"Jarrett","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2015.09.034_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1080\/000164701753532745","article-title":"The Finnish Arthroplasty Register. Report of the hip register","volume":"72","author":"Puolakka","year":"2001","journal-title":"Acta Orthop Scand"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2015.09.034_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-200012000-00005","article-title":"The John Charnley Award. Wear is a function of use, not time","volume":"381","author":"Schmalzried","year":"2000","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2015.09.034_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1291","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-9290(01)00096-3","article-title":"A novel low wearing differential hardness, ceramic-on-metal hip joint prosthesis","volume":"34","author":"Firkins","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Biomech"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2015.09.034_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"250","DOI":"10.1016\/S0736-0266(03)00186-4","article-title":"Differences in the fretting corrosion of meta-metal and ceramic-metal modular junctions of total hip replacements","volume":"22","author":"Hallab","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Orthop Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2015.09.034_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"887","DOI":"10.1002\/jbm.b.31471","article-title":"Comparing ceramic-metal to metal-metal total hip replacements\u2014a simulator study of metal wear and ion release in 32- and 38-mm bearings","volume":"91","author":"Ishida","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Biomed Mater Res B Appl Biomater"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2015.09.034_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"770","DOI":"10.1002\/jbm.b.32880","article-title":"Comparison of ceramic-on-metal and metal-on-metal hip prostheses under adverse conditions","volume":"101","author":"Williams","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Biomed Mater Res B Appl Biomater"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2015.09.034_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e73252","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0073252","article-title":"Wear performance of ceramic-on-metal hip bearings","volume":"8","author":"Reinders","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2015.09.034_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1462","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.94B11.29343","article-title":"A prospective, randomized controlled trial comparing ceramic-on-metal and metal-on-metal bearing surfaces in total hip replacement","volume":"94","author":"Schouten","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg (Br)"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2015.09.034_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1040","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.95B8.31574","article-title":"A prospective study of a ceramic-on-metal bearing in total hip arthroplasty. Clinical results, metal ion levels and chromosome analysis at two years","volume":"95-B","author":"Kazi","year":"2013","journal-title":"Bone Joint J"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2015.09.034_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1134","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.91B9.22306","article-title":"Ceramic-on-metal bearings in total hip replacement: whole blood metal ion levels and analysis of retrieved components","volume":"91","author":"Isaac","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg (Br)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2015.09.034_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1097\/BLO.0b013e31814da946","article-title":"The 2007 Otto Aufranc Award. Ceramic-on-metal hip arthroplasties: a comparative in vitro and in vivo study","volume":"465","author":"Williams","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2015.09.034_bb0100","unstructured":"Blind authors and journal information."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2015.09.034_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"737","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-196951040-00012","article-title":"Traumatic arthritis of the hip after dislocation and acetabular fractures: treatment by mold arthroplasty. An end-result study using a new method of evaluation","volume":"51","author":"Harris","year":"1969","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2015.09.034_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1177\/135581969700200105","article-title":"Development and testing of the UK SF-12 (short form health survey)","volume":"2","author":"Jenkinson","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Health Serv Res Policy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2015.09.034_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1080\/03009740310000409","article-title":"Hip disability and osteoarthritis outcome score: an extension of the Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index","volume":"32","author":"Klassbo","year":"2003","journal-title":"Scand J Rheumatol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2015.09.034_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.81B3.9067","article-title":"Planar anteversion of the acetabular cup as determined from plain anteroposterior radiographs","volume":"81","author":"Pradhan","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg (Br)"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2015.09.034_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"894","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2010.05.008","article-title":"Metal-on-metal bearings total hip arthroplasty: the cobalt and chromium release concern","volume":"96","author":"Delaunay","year":"2010","journal-title":"Orthop Traumatol Surg Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2015.09.034_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arth.2009.11.019","article-title":"Changes in cobalt and chromium levels after metal-on-metal hip resurfacing in young, active Chinese patients","volume":"26","author":"Yang","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Arthroplasty"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2015.09.034_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1243\/0954411021536225","article-title":"Analysis of mixed lubrication mechanism in metal-on-metal hip joint replacements","volume":"216","author":"Jin","year":"2002","journal-title":"Proc Inst Mech Eng"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2015.09.034_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"508","DOI":"10.1002\/jbm.b.30691","article-title":"Friction of total hip replacements with different bearings and loading conditions","volume":"81","author":"Brockett","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Biomed Mater Res B Appl Biomater"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2015.09.034_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1016\/S0043-1648(00)00377-X","article-title":"The effects of material combination and lubricant on the friction of total hip prostheses","volume":"241","author":"Scholes","year":"2000","journal-title":"Wear"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2015.09.034_bb0150","first-page":"2","article-title":"The ceramic-on-metal coupling in total hip replacements for young patients: a review study","volume":"91","author":"Cigada","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Appl Biomater Biomech"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2015.09.034_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.92B1.22226","article-title":"Metal ion release from bearing wear and corrosion with 28 mm and large-diameter metal-on-metal bearing articulations: a follow-up study","volume":"92","author":"Vendittoli","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg (Br)"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2015.09.034_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1308","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.93B10.26249","article-title":"Sensitivity and specificity of blood cobalt and chromium metal ions for predicting failure of metal-on-metal hip replacement","volume":"93","author":"Hart","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg (Br)"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2015.09.034_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"212","DOI":"10.5301\/HIP.2008.948","article-title":"Cup inclination angle of greater than 50 degree increase whole blood concentrations of cobalt and chromium ions after metal-on-metal hip resurfacing","volume":"18","author":"Hart","year":"2008","journal-title":"Hip Int"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2015.09.034_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.5301\/HIP.2012.9034","article-title":"The effect of obesity on blood metal ion levels after hip resurfacing and metal-on-metal total hip replacement","volume":"22","author":"Sawalha","year":"2012","journal-title":"Hip Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2015.09.034_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2590","DOI":"10.1007\/s11999-011-1930-y","article-title":"Insufficient acetabular version increase blood metal ion levels after metal-on-metal hip resurfacing","volume":"469","author":"Hart","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2015.09.034_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1093\/clinchem\/47.2.275","article-title":"Development of a routine method for the determination of trace metals in whole blood by magnetic sector inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry with particular relevance to patients with total hip and knee arthroplasty","volume":"47","author":"Case","year":"2001","journal-title":"Clin Chem"}],"container-title":["The Journal of Arthroplasty"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0883540315008487?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0883540315008487?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,9]],"date-time":"2020-09-09T00:27:06Z","timestamp":1599611226000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0883540315008487"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,2]]},"references-count":35,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,2]]}},"alternative-id":["S0883540315008487"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.arth.2015.09.034","relation":{},"ISSN":["0883-5403"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0883-5403","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Clinical Results and Metal Ion Levels After Ceramic-on-Metal Total Hip Arthroplasty: A Mean 50-Month Prospective Single-Center Study","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"The Journal of Arthroplasty","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.arth.2015.09.034","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2016 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}