{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,17]],"date-time":"2026-07-17T06:03:06Z","timestamp":1784268186166,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,1]],"date-time":"2020-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1604188800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,1]],"date-time":"2020-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1604188800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,23]],"date-time":"2020-06-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1592870400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012650","name":"Technische Universit\u00c3\u00a4t Wien Bibliothek","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012650","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["arthroplastyjournal.org","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Journal of Arthroplasty"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.arth.2020.06.012","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,12]],"date-time":"2020-06-12T02:18:56Z","timestamp":1591928336000},"page":"3330-3337","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Comparison of In-Vivo Performance Characteristics of First-Generation and Second-Generation Cross-Linked and Conventional Explants"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"35","author":[{"given":"Aysenur","family":"Ors-Unsal","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vasiliki-Maria","family":"Archodoulaki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2020.06.012_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.76B2.8113285","article-title":"Long-term results of Charnley total hip replacement. Review of 92 patients at 15 to 20 years","volume":"76","author":"Neumann","year":"1994","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2020.06.012_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.3109\/17453679408993734","article-title":"Osteolysis and particle disease in hip replacement: a review","volume":"65","author":"Harris","year":"1994","journal-title":"Acta Orthop Scand"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2020.06.012_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"470","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199173030-00021","article-title":"Aseptic loosening in total hip arthroplasty secondary to osteolysis induced by wear debris from titanium-alloy modular femoral heads","volume":"73","author":"Harris","year":"1991","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2020.06.012_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"864","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199274060-00007","article-title":"Osteolysis after total knee arthroplasty without cement","volume":"74","author":"Peters","year":"1992","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2020.06.012_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"677","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199405000-00008","article-title":"The relationship between the design, position, and articular wear of acetabular components inserted without cement and the development of pelvic osteolysis","volume":"76","author":"Schmalzried","year":"1994","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2020.06.012_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-199009000-00014","article-title":"Osteolysis in alloarthroplasty of the hip. The role of bone cement fragmentation","volume":"258","author":"Willert","year":"1990","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2020.06.012_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S80","DOI":"10.5435\/00124635-200800001-00017","article-title":"How have new sterilization techniques and new forms of polyethylene influenced wear in total joint replacement?","volume":"16","author":"Crowninshield","year":"2008","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Acad Orthop Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2020.06.012_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2008.12.006","article-title":"Ultra high molecular weight polyethylene: mechanics, morphology, and clinical behavior","volume":"2","author":"Sobieraj","year":"2009","journal-title":"J\u00a0Mech Behav Biomed Mater"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2020.06.012_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1002\/jor.1100170203","article-title":"Development of an extremely wear-resistant ultra high molecular weight polythylene for total hip replacements","volume":"17","author":"McKellop","year":"1999","journal-title":"J\u00a0Orthop Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2020.06.012_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1054\/arth.2001.20540","article-title":"A novel method of cross-linking ultra-high-molecular-weight polyethylene to improve wear, reduce oxidation, and retain mechanical properties: recipient of the 1999 HAP Paul Award","volume":"16","author":"Muratoglu","year":"2001","journal-title":"J\u00a0Arthroplasty"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2020.06.012_bib11","first-page":"17","article-title":"Comparison of the properties of annealed crosslinked (CrossfireTM) and conventional polyethylene as hip bearing materials","volume":"61","author":"Kurtz","year":"2002","journal-title":"Bull Hosp Jt Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2020.06.012_bib12","series-title":"UHMWPE biomaterials handbook","author":"Kurtz","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2020.06.012_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1016\/1350-4533(94)90042-6","article-title":"Comparative study of the wear of UHMWPE with zirconia ceramic and stainless steel femoral heads in artificial hip joints","volume":"16","author":"Derbyshire","year":"1994","journal-title":"Med Eng Phys"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2020.06.012_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1097\/01.blo.0000238856.61862.7d","article-title":"The basis for a second-generation highly cross-linked UHMWPE","volume":"453","author":"Dumbleton","year":"2006","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2020.06.012_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3213","DOI":"10.1088\/0022-3727\/39\/15\/S12","article-title":"Wear, oxidation and mechanical properties of a sequentially irradiated and annealed UHMWPE in total joint replacement","volume":"39","author":"Wang","year":"2006","journal-title":"J\u00a0Phys D: Appl Phys"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2020.06.012_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biomaterials.2005.05.102","article-title":"Anisotropy and oxidative resistance of highly crosslinked UHMWPE after deformation processing by solid-state ram extrusion","volume":"27","author":"Kurtz","year":"2006","journal-title":"Biomaterials"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2020.06.012_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5515","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biomaterials.2003.12.048","article-title":"\u03b1-Tocopherol-doped irradiated UHMWPE for high fatigue resistance and low wear","volume":"25","author":"Oral","year":"2004","journal-title":"Biomaterials"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2020.06.012_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1688","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biomaterials.2005.09.033","article-title":"The combined effects of crosslinking and high crystallinity on the microstructural and mechanical properties of ultra high molecular weight polyethylene","volume":"27","author":"Simis","year":"2006","journal-title":"Biomaterials"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2020.06.012_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2016.01.007","article-title":"Failure analysis of retrieved PE-UHMW acetabular liners","volume":"61","author":"Laska","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Mech Behav Biomed Mater"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2020.06.012_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.77B2.7706354","article-title":"Recurrence of infection after revision of infected hip arthroplasties","volume":"77","author":"Went","year":"1995","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2020.06.012_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.3109\/17453679009006513","article-title":"Hip arthroplasty infection: current concepts","volume":"61","author":"Antti-Poika","year":"1990","journal-title":"Acta Orthop Scand"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2020.06.012_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"829","DOI":"10.1002\/jbm.820170510","article-title":"Retrieval analysis of total knee prostheses: a method and its application to 48 total condylar prostheses","volume":"17","author":"Hood","year":"1983","journal-title":"J\u00a0Biomed Mater Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2020.06.012_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1613","DOI":"10.1016\/S0142-9612(01)00288-5","article-title":"Oxidation of orthopaedic UHMWPE","volume":"23","author":"Costa","year":"2002","journal-title":"Biomaterials"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2020.06.012_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"270","DOI":"10.1002\/jbm.10143","article-title":"Surface micromechanics of ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene: microindentation testing, crosslinking, and material behavior","volume":"61","author":"Gilbert","year":"2002","journal-title":"J\u00a0Biomed Mater Res A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2020.06.012_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"684","DOI":"10.1002\/jbm.1070","article-title":"Numerical oxidation model for gamma radiation-sterilized UHMWPE: consideration of dose-depth profile","volume":"58","author":"Blanchet","year":"2001","journal-title":"J\u00a0Biomed Mater Res Part A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2020.06.012_bib26","series-title":"F2102-01, ed. Standard guide for evaluating the extend of oxidation in UHMWPE fabricated forms intended for surgical implants","first-page":"1170","year":"2001"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2020.06.012_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1557\/jmr.2004.19.1.3","article-title":"Measurement of hardness and elastic modulus by instrumented indentation: advances in understanding and refinements to methodology","volume":"19","author":"Oliver","year":"2004","journal-title":"J\u00a0Mater Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2020.06.012_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2215","DOI":"10.1016\/S0032-3861(98)00438-8","article-title":"Molecular rearrangements in ultra high molecular weight polyethylene after irradiation and long-term storage in air","volume":"40","author":"Premnath","year":"1999","journal-title":"Polymer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2020.06.012_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"B148","DOI":"10.1002\/adem.200900050","article-title":"PE-UHMW in hip implants: properties of conventional and crosslinked prosthetic components","volume":"11","author":"Markut-Kohl","year":"2009","journal-title":"Adv Eng Mater"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2020.06.012_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1016\/0141-3910(88)90016-X","article-title":"Mechanism of ageing in irradiated polymers","volume":"22","author":"Birkinshaw","year":"1988","journal-title":"Polym Degrad Stab"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2020.06.012_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"654","DOI":"10.1016\/0032-3861(82)90047-7","article-title":"Changes in the crystalline content of irradiated linear polyethylenes upon ageing","volume":"23","author":"Bhateja","year":"1982","journal-title":"Polymer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2020.06.012_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1875","DOI":"10.1002\/app.31437","article-title":"Influence of different sterilization procedures on the morphological parameters and mechanical properties of ultra-high-molecular-weight polyethylene","volume":"120","author":"Archodoulaki","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Appl Polym Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2020.06.012_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-4636(199907)46:1<112::AID-JBM13>3.0.CO;2-U","article-title":"Evolution of morphology in UHMWPE following accelerated aging: the effect of heating rates","volume":"46","author":"Kurtz","year":"1999","journal-title":"J\u00a0Biomed Mater Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2020.06.012_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1741","DOI":"10.1016\/0142-9612(95)00349-5","article-title":"Gamma sterilization of UHMWPE articular implants: an analysis of the oxidation problem","volume":"17","author":"Premnath","year":"1996","journal-title":"Biomaterials"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2020.06.012_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1243\/PIME_PROC_1996_210_407_02","article-title":"Mechanistic and morphological origins of ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene wear debris in total joint replacement prostheses","volume":"210","author":"Wang","year":"1996","journal-title":"Proc Inst Mech Eng H"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2020.06.012_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1243\/PIME_PROC_1996_210_408_02","article-title":"The importance of multidirectional motion on the wear of polyethylene","volume":"210","author":"Bragdon","year":"1996","journal-title":"Proc Inst Mech Eng H"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2020.06.012_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-4636(200002)49:2<147::AID-JBM1>3.0.CO;2-H","article-title":"Wear simulation of UHMWPE for total hip replacement with a multidirectional motion pin-on-disk device: effects of counterface material, contact area, and lubricant","volume":"49","author":"Saikko","year":"2000","journal-title":"J\u00a0Biomed Mater Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2020.06.012_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"579","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.83B4.0830579","article-title":"Hip disease and the prognosis of total hip replacements: a review of 53 698 primary total hip replacements reported to the Norwegian arthroplasty register 1987-99","volume":"83","author":"Fumes","year":"2001","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2020.06.012_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1496","DOI":"10.1093\/ptj\/65.10.1496","article-title":"Patient-perceived functional outcomes associated with elective hip and knee arthroplasties","volume":"65","author":"Roush","year":"1985","journal-title":"Phys Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2020.06.012_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-198903000-00022","article-title":"Conventional cemented total hip arthroplasty. Assessment of clinical factors associated with revision for mechanical failure","volume":"240","author":"Schurman","year":"1989","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2020.06.012_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"461","DOI":"10.1097\/00005650-200206000-00003","article-title":"Gender differences in functional status and pain in a Medicare population undergoing elective total hip arthroplasty","volume":"40","author":"Holtzman","year":"2002","journal-title":"Med Care"}],"container-title":["The Journal of Arthroplasty"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0883540320306525?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0883540320306525?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,10]],"date-time":"2025-10-10T18:31:27Z","timestamp":1760121087000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0883540320306525"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,11]]},"references-count":41,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,11]]}},"alternative-id":["S0883540320306525"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.arth.2020.06.012","relation":{},"ISSN":["0883-5403"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0883-5403","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Comparison of In-Vivo Performance Characteristics of First-Generation and Second-Generation Cross-Linked and Conventional Explants","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"The Journal of Arthroplasty","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.arth.2020.06.012","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2020 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}