{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,17]],"date-time":"2026-06-17T12:44:01Z","timestamp":1781700241591,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,1]],"date-time":"2022-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1640995200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,1]],"date-time":"2022-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1640995200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,1]],"date-time":"2022-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1640995200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,1]],"date-time":"2022-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1640995200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,1]],"date-time":"2022-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1640995200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,1]],"date-time":"2022-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1640995200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,1]],"date-time":"2022-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1640995200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004944","name":"Naresuan University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004944","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["arthroplastyjournal.org","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Journal of Arthroplasty"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.arth.2021.09.011","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,22]],"date-time":"2021-09-22T23:47:43Z","timestamp":1632354463000},"page":"39-44","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Additional Peripheral Nerve Block to Periarticular Injection Has No Benefit for Patients Undergoing TKA: A Factorial Propensity Score\u2013Matched Analysis Comparing Four Multimodal Analgesic Techniques"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"37","author":[{"given":"Artit","family":"Laoruengthana","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3919-8195","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Atthakorn","family":"Jarusriwanna","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Piti","family":"Rattanaprichavej","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Watcharapong","family":"Eiamjumras","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Inthiporn","family":"Kositanurit","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Krit","family":"Pongpirul","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2021.09.011_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.2147\/LRA.S101373","article-title":"Anesthesia for the patient undergoing total knee replacement: current status and future prospects","volume":"10","author":"Turnbull","year":"2017","journal-title":"Local Reg Anesth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2021.09.011_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjae.2017.11.003","article-title":"Anaesthesia and analgesia for knee joint arthroplasty","volume":"18","author":"O'Donnell","year":"2018","journal-title":"BJA Educ"},{"issue":"2 Suppl","key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2021.09.011_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.3928\/01477447-20130122-51","article-title":"Multimodal pain management in orthopedics: implications for joint arthroplasty surgery","volume":"36","author":"Parvizi","year":"2013","journal-title":"Orthopedics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2021.09.011_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bja.2019.05.042","article-title":"Anaesthetic care of patients undergoing primary hip and knee arthroplasty: consensus recommendations from the International Consensus on Anaesthesia-Related Outcomes after Surgery group (ICAROS) based on a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"123","author":"Memtsoudis","year":"2019","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2021.09.011_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arth.2018.09.083","article-title":"Adductor canal block or local infiltrate analgesia for pain control after total knee arthroplasty? a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials","volume":"34","author":"Sardana","year":"2019","journal-title":"J\u00a0Arthroplasty"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2021.09.011_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"816","DOI":"10.1097\/EJA.0000000000000516","article-title":"The efficacy of local infiltration analgesia in the early postoperative period after total knee arthroplasty: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"33","author":"Seangleulur","year":"2016","journal-title":"Eur J Anaesthesiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2021.09.011_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1949","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-013-2566-0","article-title":"Periarticular multimodal drug injection in total knee arthroplasty","volume":"22","author":"Teng","year":"2014","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2021.09.011_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110076","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2020.110076","article-title":"Motor-sparing nerve blocks for total knee replacement: a scoping review","volume":"68","author":"Layera","year":"2021","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Anesth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2021.09.011_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110257","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2021.110257","article-title":"A\u00a0comparison of analgesic techniques for total knee arthroplasty: a network meta-analysis","volume":"71","author":"Qin","year":"2021","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Anesth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2021.09.011_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1856","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arth.2017.01.025","article-title":"Does patient perception differ following adductor canal block and femoral nerve block in total knee arthroplasty? a simultaneous bilateral randomized study","volume":"32","author":"Koh","year":"2017","journal-title":"J\u00a0Arthroplasty"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2021.09.011_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1097\/AAP.0000000000000169","article-title":"Effect of adductor canal block versus femoral nerve block on quadriceps strength, mobilization, and pain after total knee arthroplasty: a randomized, blinded study","volume":"40","author":"Grevstad","year":"2015","journal-title":"Reg Anesth Pain Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2021.09.011_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1016\/j.artd.2020.11.008","article-title":"Randomized double-blind controlled trial comparing 0.2 mg, 0.1 mg, and no intrathecal morphine combined with periarticular injection for unilateral total knee arthroplasty","volume":"7","author":"Pathonsamit","year":"2020","journal-title":"Arthroplast Today"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2021.09.011_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.1097\/ALN.0b013e31823c1030","article-title":"Practice guidelines for acute pain management in the perioperative setting: an updated report by the American Society of Anesthesiologists Task Force on Acute Pain Management","volume":"116","year":"2012","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2021.09.011_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1992","DOI":"10.1007\/s11999-013-2826-9","article-title":"Is pain after TKA better with periarticular injection or intrathecal morphine?","volume":"471","author":"Tammachote","year":"2013","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2021.09.011_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e21971","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000021971","article-title":"Comparison of intrathecal morphine versus local infiltration analgesia for pain control in total knee and hip arthroplasty: a meta-analysis","volume":"99","author":"Qi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltimore)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2021.09.011_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"757","DOI":"10.1213\/01.ANE.0000144428.98767.0E","article-title":"The efficacy of preemptive analgesia for acute postoperative pain management: a meta-analysis","volume":"100","author":"Ong","year":"2005","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2021.09.011_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e5701","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000005701","article-title":"Combined adductor canal block with periarticular infiltration versus periarticular infiltration for analgesia after total knee arthroplasty","volume":"95","author":"Ma","year":"2016","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltimore)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2021.09.011_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1722","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arth.2016.02.006","article-title":"Preemptive femoral nerve block could reduce the rebound pain after periarticular injection in total knee arthroplasty","volume":"31","author":"Youm","year":"2016","journal-title":"J\u00a0Arthroplasty"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2021.09.011_bib19","first-page":"1536","article-title":"Periarticular infiltration of 0.25% bupivacaine on top of femoral nerve block and intrathecal morphine improves quality of pain control after total knee arthroplasty: a randomized double-blind placebo controlled clinical trial","volume":"95","author":"Chinachoti","year":"2012","journal-title":"J\u00a0Med Assoc Thai"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2021.09.011_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1007\/s11420-018-9652-2","article-title":"Regional and multimodal analgesia to reduce opioid use after total joint arthroplasty: a narrative review","volume":"15","author":"Soffin","year":"2019","journal-title":"HSS J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2021.09.011_bib21","first-page":"580","article-title":"Impact of age on patient-reported outcome measures in total knee arthroplasty","volume":"31","author":"Townsend","year":"2018","journal-title":"J\u00a0Knee Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2021.09.011_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"663","DOI":"10.1016\/j.knee.2016.11.004","article-title":"Younger patients have less severe radiographic disease and lower reported outcome scores than older patients undergoing total knee arthroplasty","volume":"24","author":"Haynes","year":"2017","journal-title":"Knee"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2021.09.011_bib23","article-title":"Periarticular injection of ketorolac augmenting intravenous administration of ketorolac for postoperative pain control: a randomized controlled trial in simultaneous bilateral total knee arthroplasty","author":"Laoruengthana","year":"2020","journal-title":"J\u00a0Knee Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2021.09.011_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2100","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arth.2017.02.033","article-title":"Anterior vs posterior periarticular multimodal drug injections: a randomized, controlled trial in simultaneous bilateral total knee arthroplasty","volume":"32","author":"Laoruengthana","year":"2017","journal-title":"J\u00a0Arthroplasty"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2021.09.011_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"877","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arth.2019.01.030","article-title":"Intra-articular tranexamic acid mitigates blood loss and morphine use after total knee arthroplasty. A randomized controlled trial","volume":"34","author":"Laoruengthana","year":"2019","journal-title":"J\u00a0Arthroplasty"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2021.09.011_bib26","first-page":"46","article-title":"Accuracy and reliability of knee goniometry methods","volume":"5","author":"Hancock","year":"2018","journal-title":"J\u00a0Exp Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2021.09.011_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S71","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arth.2018.02.029","article-title":"How much pain is significant? Defining the minimal clinically important difference for the visual analog scale for pain after total joint arthroplasty","volume":"33","author":"Danoff","year":"2018","journal-title":"J\u00a0Arthroplasty"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2021.09.011_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1744","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-013-2750-2","article-title":"Pain after knee arthroplasty: an unresolved issue","volume":"22","author":"Grosu","year":"2014","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2021.09.011_bib29","first-page":"1132","article-title":"Early postoperative pain predicts 2-year functional outcomes following knee arthroplasty","volume":"33","author":"Lakra","year":"2020","journal-title":"J\u00a0Knee Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2021.09.011_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1141","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.17.01177","article-title":"Adductor canal block compared with periarticular bupivacaine injection for total knee arthroplasty: a prospective randomized trial","volume":"100","author":"Grosso","year":"2018","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2021.09.011_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"495","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arth.2018.11.025","article-title":"Periarticular knee injection with liposomal bupivacaine and continuous femoral nerve block for postoperative pain management after total knee arthroplasty: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"34","author":"Marino","year":"2019","journal-title":"J\u00a0Arthroplasty"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2021.09.011_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3421","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arth.2021.05.014","article-title":"Efficacy of two unique combinations of nerve blocks on postoperative pain and functional outcome after total knee arthroplasty: a prospective, double-blind, randomized controlled study","volume":"36","author":"Wang","year":"2021","journal-title":"J\u00a0Arthroplasty"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2021.09.011_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arth.2020.06.086","article-title":"Adductor canal block combined with iPACK (Interspace between the Popliteal Artery and the Capsule of the Posterior Knee) block vs periarticular injection for analgesia after total knee arthroplasty: a randomized noninferiority trial","volume":"36","author":"Kertkiatkachorn","year":"2021","journal-title":"J\u00a0Arthroplasty"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2021.09.011_bib34","first-page":"154","article-title":"Relative contributions of adductor canal block and intrathecal morphine to analgesia and functional recovery after total knee arthroplasty: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"43","author":"Biswas","year":"2018","journal-title":"Reg Anesth Pain Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2021.09.011_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1186\/s12871-016-0205-2","article-title":"Comparison of continuous femoral nerve block (CFNB\/SA) and continuous femoral nerve block with mini-dose spinal morphine (CFNB\/SAMO) for postoperative analgesia after total knee arthroplasty (TKA): a randomized controlled study","volume":"16","author":"Sundarathiti","year":"2016","journal-title":"BMC Anesthesiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2021.09.011_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"524","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2016.08.041","article-title":"Peripheral nerve blocks in the management of postoperative pain: challenges and opportunities","volume":"35","author":"Joshi","year":"2016","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Anesth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2021.09.011_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1111\/anae.14088","article-title":"Peripheral nerve block in ankle fracture surgery: a qualitative study of patients' experiences","volume":"73","author":"Henningsen","year":"2018","journal-title":"Anaesthesia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2021.09.011_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2272","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199710010-00015","article-title":"The use of intrathecal morphine for analgesia after posterolateral lumbar fusion: a prospective, double-blind, randomized study","volume":"22","author":"France","year":"1997","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2021.09.011_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1186\/s12871-018-0489-5","article-title":"Intrathecal morphine administration reduces postoperative pain and peripheral endocannabinoid levels in total knee arthroplasty patients: a randomized clinical trial","volume":"18","author":"Kaczocha","year":"2018","journal-title":"BMC Anesthesiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2021.09.011_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.1186\/s12891-019-2526-z","article-title":"Timing of periarticular injection has no effect on postoperative pain and functional recovery in simultaneous bilateral total knee arthroplasty: a prospective randomized, double-blinded trial","volume":"20","author":"Laoruengthana","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMC Musculoskelet Disord"}],"container-title":["The Journal of Arthroplasty"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0883540321007543?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0883540321007543?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,10]],"date-time":"2025-10-10T18:37:37Z","timestamp":1760121457000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0883540321007543"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,1]]},"references-count":40,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,1]]}},"alternative-id":["S0883540321007543"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.arth.2021.09.011","relation":{},"ISSN":["0883-5403"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0883-5403","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Additional Peripheral Nerve Block to Periarticular Injection Has No Benefit for Patients Undergoing TKA: A Factorial Propensity Score\u2013Matched Analysis Comparing Four Multimodal Analgesic Techniques","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"The Journal of Arthroplasty","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.arth.2021.09.011","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2021 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}