{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,11]],"date-time":"2026-05-11T14:16:04Z","timestamp":1778508964963,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,1]],"date-time":"2022-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1664582400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,1]],"date-time":"2022-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1664582400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,1]],"date-time":"2022-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1664582400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,1]],"date-time":"2022-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1664582400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,1]],"date-time":"2022-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1664582400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,1]],"date-time":"2022-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1664582400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,1]],"date-time":"2022-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1664582400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100011892","name":"Chang Gung Memorial Hospital Kaohsiung Branch","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100011892","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["arthroplastyjournal.org","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Journal of Arthroplasty"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.arth.2022.05.002","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,7]],"date-time":"2022-05-07T11:15:13Z","timestamp":1651922113000},"page":"2076-2081","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":20,"title":["Which Minor Criteria is the Most Accurate Predictor for the Diagnosis of Hip and Knee Periprosthetic Joint Infection in the Asian Population?"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"37","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5205-8333","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Feng-Chih","family":"Kuo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Po-Chun","family":"Lin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shih-Hsiang","family":"Yen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Timothy L.","family":"Tan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Cheng-Ta","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jun-Wen","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2022.05.002_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3238","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arth.2018.05.042","article-title":"Are we winning or losing the battle with periprosthetic joint infection: trends in periprosthetic joint infection and mortality risk for the medicare population","volume":"33","author":"Kurtz","year":"2018","journal-title":"J\u00a0Arthroplasty"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2022.05.002_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3030","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arth.2019.06.053","article-title":"Positive blood cultures decrease the treatment success in acute hematogenous periprosthetic joint infection treated with debridement, antibiotics, and implant retention","volume":"34","author":"Kuo","year":"2019","journal-title":"J\u00a0Arthroplasty"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2022.05.002_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"948","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arth.2016.09.027","article-title":"In-Hospital mortality in patients with periprosthetic joint infection","volume":"32","author":"Shahi","year":"2017","journal-title":"J\u00a0Arthroplasty"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2022.05.002_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S325","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arth.2018.09.045","article-title":"Hip and knee section, what is the definition of a periprosthetic joint infection (PJI) of the knee and the hip? Can the same criteria be used for both joints?: proceedings of international consensus on orthopedic infections","volume":"34","author":"Shohat","year":"2019","journal-title":"J\u00a0Arthroplasty"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2022.05.002_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1309","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arth.2018.02.078","article-title":"The 2018 definition of periprosthetic hip and knee infection: an evidence-based and validated criteria","volume":"33","author":"Parvizi","year":"2018","journal-title":"J\u00a0Arthroplasty"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2022.05.002_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2200","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arth.2020.03.014","article-title":"The 2018 international Consensus meeting minor criteria for chronic hip and knee periprosthetic joint infection: validation from a single center","volume":"35","author":"Abdelaziz","year":"2020","journal-title":"J\u00a0Arthroplasty"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2022.05.002_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3728","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arth.2021.06.030","article-title":"Which international Consensus meeting preoperative minor criteria is the most accurate marker for the diagnosis of periprosthetic joint infection in hip and knee arthroplasty?","volume":"36","author":"Levent","year":"2021","journal-title":"J\u00a0Arthroplasty"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2022.05.002_bib8","series-title":"Applied logistic regression","author":"Hosmer","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2022.05.002_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"992","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.15.01142","article-title":"The alpha-defensin immunoassay and leukocyte esterase colorimetric strip test for the diagnosis of periprosthetic infection: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"98","author":"Wyatt","year":"2016","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2022.05.002_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1439","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.M.01316","article-title":"Combined measurement of synovial fluid \u03b1-defensin and C-reactive protein levels: highly accurate for diagnosing periprosthetic joint infection","volume":"96","author":"Deirmengian","year":"2014","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2022.05.002_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"456","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arth.2015.09.035","article-title":"\u03b1-Defensin accuracy to diagnose periprosthetic joint infection-best available test?","volume":"31","author":"Frangiamore","year":"2016","journal-title":"J\u00a0Arthroplasty"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2022.05.002_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3537","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arth.2018.06.026","article-title":"Synovial fluid alpha-defensin is an adjunctive tool in the equivocal diagnosis of periprosthetic joint infection","volume":"33","author":"Kelly","year":"2018","journal-title":"J\u00a0Arthroplasty"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2022.05.002_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3704285","DOI":"10.1155\/2020\/3704285","article-title":"Alpha-defensin versus leukocyte esterase in periprosthetic joint infection: an updated meta-analysis","volume":"2020","author":"Li","year":"2020","journal-title":"Biomed Res Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2022.05.002_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3039","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-018-4904-8","article-title":"A\u00a0meta-analysis of synovial biomarkers in periprosthetic joint infection: SynovasureTM is less effective than the ELISA-based alpha-defensin test","volume":"26","author":"Ahmad","year":"2018","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2022.05.002_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1065","DOI":"10.1007\/s11999.0000000000000244","article-title":"Does the alpha-defensin immunoassay or the lateral flow test have better diagnostic value for periprosthetic joint infection? A meta-analysis","volume":"476","author":"Eriksson","year":"2018","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2022.05.002_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"742","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.17.01005","article-title":"Alpha defensin lateral flow test for diagnosis of periprosthetic joint infection: not a screening but a confirmatory test","volume":"100","author":"Renz","year":"2018","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2022.05.002_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"555","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2016.03.020","article-title":"Leucocyte esterase, glucose and C-reactive protein in the diagnosis of prosthetic joint infections: a prospective study","volume":"22","author":"De Vecchi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2022.05.002_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3519","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arth.2017.06.008","article-title":"The leukocyte esterase strip test has practical value for diagnosing periprosthetic joint infection after total knee arthroplasty: a multicenter study","volume":"32","author":"Koh","year":"2017","journal-title":"J\u00a0Arthroplasty"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2022.05.002_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4440","DOI":"10.12659\/MSM.906705","article-title":"Comparison of leukocyte esterase testing of synovial fluid with synovial histology for the diagnosis of periprosthetic joint infection","volume":"23","author":"Li","year":"2017","journal-title":"Med Sci Monit"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2022.05.002_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arth.2004.06.034","article-title":"The role of intraoperative frozen section in decision making in revision hip and knee arthroplasties in a local community hospital","volume":"20","author":"Ko","year":"2005","journal-title":"J\u00a0Arthroplasty"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2022.05.002_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arth.2019.08.012","article-title":"Combined measurement of D-dimer and C-reactive protein levels: highly accurate for diagnosing chronic periprosthetic joint infection","volume":"35","author":"Qin","year":"2020","journal-title":"J\u00a0Arthroplasty"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2022.05.002_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"613","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.18.00624","article-title":"Plasma fibrinogen exhibits better performance than plasma D-dimer in the diagnosis of periprosthetic joint infection: a multicenter retrospective study","volume":"101","author":"Li","year":"2019","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2022.05.002_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1197","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arth.2019.02.009","article-title":"Synovial fluid viscosity test is promising for the diagnosis of periprosthetic joint infection","volume":"34","author":"Fu","year":"2019","journal-title":"J\u00a0Arthroplasty"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2022.05.002_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1186\/s13018-019-1461-x","article-title":"The serum level of D-Dimer is not suitable for distinguishing between prosthetic joint infection and aseptic loosening","volume":"14","author":"Huang","year":"2019","journal-title":"J\u00a0Orthop Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2022.05.002_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2992","DOI":"10.1007\/s11999-011-2102-9","article-title":"New definition for periprosthetic joint infection: from the workgroup of the musculoskeletal infection society","volume":"469","author":"Parvizi","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2022.05.002_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1450","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.95B11.33135","article-title":"Proceedings of the international Consensus on periprosthetic joint infection","volume":"95-B","author":"Parvizi","year":"2013","journal-title":"Bone Joint J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2022.05.002_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"725","DOI":"10.3928\/01477447-20100826-13","article-title":"Analysis of synovial fluid in culture-negative samples of suspicious periprosthetic infections","volume":"33","author":"Lee","year":"2010","journal-title":"Orthopedics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2022.05.002_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1345","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.100B10.BJJ-2018-0096.R1","article-title":"Comparison of molecular diagnosis with serum markers and synovial fluid analysis in patients with prosthetic joint infection","volume":"100-B","author":"Kuo","year":"2018","journal-title":"Bone Joint J"}],"container-title":["The Journal of Arthroplasty"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0883540322005149?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0883540322005149?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,10]],"date-time":"2025-10-10T18:41:22Z","timestamp":1760121682000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0883540322005149"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,10]]},"references-count":28,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,10]]}},"alternative-id":["S0883540322005149"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.arth.2022.05.002","relation":{},"ISSN":["0883-5403"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0883-5403","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Which Minor Criteria is the Most Accurate Predictor for the Diagnosis of Hip and Knee Periprosthetic Joint Infection in the Asian Population?","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"The Journal of Arthroplasty","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.arth.2022.05.002","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2022 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}