{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,5]],"date-time":"2026-09-05T05:39:31Z","timestamp":1788586771851,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,1]],"date-time":"2024-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1704067200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,1]],"date-time":"2024-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1704067200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,1]],"date-time":"2024-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1704067200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,1]],"date-time":"2024-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1704067200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,1]],"date-time":"2024-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1704067200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,1]],"date-time":"2024-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1704067200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,1]],"date-time":"2024-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1704067200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.com","arthroplastyjournal.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Journal of Arthroplasty"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.arth.2023.07.020","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,1]],"date-time":"2023-08-01T01:10:04Z","timestamp":1690852204000},"page":"224-228","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Methylene Blue Infiltration As a Method for Distinguishing Superficial and Deep Infections"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"39","author":[{"given":"Andrew","family":"Fraval","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1435-6553","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nicolina R.","family":"Zappley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Scot A.","family":"Brown","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2023.07.020_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1452","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arth.2019.03.032","article-title":"Outcomes of superficial and deep irrigation and debridement in total hip and knee arthroplasty","volume":"34","author":"Manrique","year":"2019","journal-title":"J\u00a0Arthroplasty"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2023.07.020_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.7150\/ijms.6.227","article-title":"Classification of hip joint infections","volume":"6","author":"Anagnostakos","year":"2009","journal-title":"Int J Med Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2023.07.020_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1016\/S0196-6553(99)70088-X","article-title":"Guideline for prevention of surgical site infection. Centers for disease control and prevention (CDC) hospital infection control practices advisory committee","volume":"27","author":"Mangram","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am J Infect Control"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2023.07.020_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S329","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arth.2018.09.044","article-title":"Hip and knee section, diagnosis, definitions: proceedings of international consensus on orthopedic infections","volume":"34","author":"Amanatullah","year":"2019","journal-title":"J\u00a0Arthroplasty"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2023.07.020_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S393","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arth.2018.09.024","article-title":"Hip and knee section, treatment, algorithm: proceedings of international consensus on orthopedic infections","volume":"34","author":"Chotanaphuti","year":"2019","journal-title":"J\u00a0Arthroplasty"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2023.07.020_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"872","DOI":"10.1302\/2058-5241.6.200054","article-title":"The draining surgical wound post total hip and knee arthroplasty: what are my options? A narrative review","volume":"6","author":"Almeida","year":"2021","journal-title":"EFORT Open Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2023.07.020_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1267","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.87B9.16672","article-title":"Superficial incisional infection in arthroplasty of the lower limb. Interobserver reliability of the current diagnostic criteria","volume":"87","author":"Allami","year":"2005","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2023.07.020_bib8","series-title":"Periprosthetic infection in the hip joint. Management of Periprosthetic Joint Infections (PJIs)","first-page":"119","author":"Alazzawi","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2023.07.020_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1368","DOI":"10.1007\/s11999-008-0214-7","article-title":"Procrastination of wound drainage and malnutrition affect the outcome of joint arthroplasty","volume":"466","author":"Jaberi","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2023.07.020_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3109","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arth.2018.01.025","article-title":"Avoiding postoperative wound complications in total joint arthroplasty","volume":"33","author":"Scuderi","year":"2018","journal-title":"J\u00a0Arthroplasty"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2023.07.020_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arth.2018.08.034","article-title":"Persistent wound drainage after total joint arthroplasty: a narrative review","volume":"34","author":"Wagenaar","year":"2019","journal-title":"J\u00a0Arthroplasty"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2023.07.020_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arth.2014.08.019","article-title":"Long term follow-up of successfully treated superficial wound infections following TKA","volume":"30","author":"Guirro","year":"2015","journal-title":"J\u00a0Arthroplasty"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2023.07.020_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3088","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-016-4290-z","article-title":"Superficial wound infection does not cause inferior clinical outcome after TKA","volume":"24","author":"Guirro","year":"2016","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2023.07.020_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1784","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.20.00091","article-title":"Methylene blue is an effective disclosing agent for identifying bacterial biofilms on orthopaedic implants","volume":"102","author":"Shaw","year":"2020","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2023.07.020_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3718","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arth.2017.07.019","article-title":"Methylene blue-guided debridement as an intraoperative adjunct for the surgical treatment of periprosthetic joint infection","volume":"32","author":"Shaw","year":"2017","journal-title":"J\u00a0Arthroplasty"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2023.07.020_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.5194\/jbji-6-423-2021","article-title":"Methylene blue for the diagnosis of a sinus tract in periprosthetic knee joint infection","volume":"6","author":"Heinrich","year":"2021","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Jt Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2023.07.020_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1309","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arth.2018.02.078","article-title":"The 2018 definition of periprosthetic hip and knee infection: an evidence-based and validated criteria","volume":"33","author":"Parvizi","year":"2018","journal-title":"J\u00a0Arthroplasty"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2023.07.020_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e69","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.19.00062","article-title":"Definition of successful infection management and guidelines for reporting of outcomes after surgical treatment of periprosthetic joint infection: from the workgroup of the musculoskeletal infection society (MSIS)","volume":"101","author":"Fillingham","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2023.07.020_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3538","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm9113538","article-title":"Methylene blue-current knowledge, fluorescent properties, and its future use","volume":"9","author":"Cwalinski","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2023.07.020_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1097\/00045391-200307000-00009","article-title":"Methylene blue","volume":"10","author":"Jack Clifton","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am J Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2023.07.020_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1007\/s002280000124","article-title":"Pharmacokinetics and organ distribution of intravenous and oral methylene blue","volume":"56","author":"Peter","year":"2000","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Pharmacol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2023.07.020_bib29","series-title":"Essentials of cardiac anesthesia for noncardiac surgery","first-page":"247","article-title":"Chapter 11 - cardiovascular pharmacology in noncardiac surgery","author":"Nguyen","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2023.07.020_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"517","DOI":"10.4103\/0970-9185.74599","article-title":"Methylene blue: revisited","volume":"26","author":"Ginimuge","year":"2010","journal-title":"J\u00a0Anaesthesiol Clin Pharmacol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2023.07.020_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"242","DOI":"10.1245\/ASO.2003.04.021","article-title":"Methylene blue dye as an alternative to isosulfan blue dye for sentinel lymph node localization","volume":"10","author":"Simmons","year":"2003","journal-title":"Ann Surg Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2023.07.020_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"747","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.1800620919","article-title":"Parathyroid identification by methylene blue infusion","volume":"62","author":"Gordon","year":"1975","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2023.07.020_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1202","DOI":"10.1007\/s004640000304","article-title":"Endoscopic marking: an adjunct to laparoscopic gastrointestinal surgery","volume":"15","author":"Beretvas","year":"2001","journal-title":"Surg Endosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2023.07.020_bib26","first-page":"34","article-title":"Allergic reaction due to subareolar isosulphane blue dye injection for sentinel lymph node biopsy: case Report","volume":"2","author":"Alt\u0131ntoprak","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Breast Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2023.07.020_bib27","first-page":"88","article-title":"Efficacy of methylene blue in sentinel lymph node biopsy for early breast cancer","volume":"10","author":"\u00d6zdemir","year":"2014","journal-title":"J\u00a0Breast Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2023.07.020_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.18203\/2349-2902.isj20175879","article-title":"Use of methylene blue for the detection of sentinel lymph node in breast cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"5","author":"Parasuraman","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int Surg J"}],"container-title":["The Journal of Arthroplasty"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0883540323007878?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0883540323007878?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,23]],"date-time":"2025-01-23T01:48:53Z","timestamp":1737596933000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0883540323007878"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,1]]},"references-count":29,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,1]]}},"alternative-id":["S0883540323007878"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.arth.2023.07.020","relation":{},"ISSN":["0883-5403"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0883-5403","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Methylene Blue Infiltration As a Method for Distinguishing Superficial and Deep Infections","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"The Journal of Arthroplasty","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.arth.2023.07.020","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2023 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}