{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,28]],"date-time":"2026-06-28T05:43:25Z","timestamp":1782625405617,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":74,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,1]],"date-time":"2025-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1761955200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,1]],"date-time":"2025-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1761955200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,1]],"date-time":"2025-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1761955200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,1]],"date-time":"2025-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1761955200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,1]],"date-time":"2025-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1761955200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,1]],"date-time":"2025-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1761955200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,1]],"date-time":"2025-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1761955200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["arthroplastyjournal.org","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Journal of Arthroplasty"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.arth.2025.05.037","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,16]],"date-time":"2025-05-16T19:13:24Z","timestamp":1747422804000},"page":"3033-3045.e1","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Treatment of Interprosthetic Femoral Fracture Nonunion: A Systematic Review"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"40","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3091-866X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Charalampos","family":"Pitsilos","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christos I.","family":"Konstantinidis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eduardo Gonzalez","family":"Edery","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Konstantinos Zisis","family":"Karditsas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nikolaos K.","family":"Kanakaris","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Peter V.","family":"Giannoudis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"Suppl 5","key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2025.05.037_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S2","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-1383(14)70012-9","article-title":"Interprosthetic femoral fractures: proposed new classification system and treatment algorithm","volume":"45","author":"Pires","year":"2014","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2025.05.037_bib2","first-page":"1715","article-title":"Treatment of interprosthetic fractures of the femur","volume":"71","author":"Hou","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2025.05.037_bib3","article-title":"Postoperative early weight-bearing using double plating for periprosthetic, interprosthetic, and interimplant distal femur fractures following total knee arthroplasty: a report of three cases","volume":"52","author":"Watanabe","year":"2024","journal-title":"Trauma Case Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2025.05.037_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2441","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-012-1697-0","article-title":"What is the risk of stress risers for interprosthetic fractures of the femur? A biomechanical analysis","volume":"36","author":"Lehmann","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2025.05.037_bib5","first-page":"119","article-title":"Interprosthetic femoral fractures: management challenges","volume":"11","author":"Rozell","year":"2019","journal-title":"Orthop Res Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2025.05.037_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.artd.2023.101152","article-title":"Projections and epidemiology of revision hip and knee arthroplasty in the United States to 2040-2060","volume":"21","author":"Shichman","year":"2023","journal-title":"Arthroplast Today"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2025.05.037_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"693","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2011.07.009","article-title":"Interprosthetic femoral fractures: analysis of 14 cases. Proposal for an additional grade in the vancouver and sofcot classifications","volume":"97","author":"Soenen","year":"2011","journal-title":"Orthop Traumatol Surg Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2025.05.037_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1219","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2010.08.020","article-title":"Management and outcome of interprosthetic femoral fractures","volume":"42","author":"Platzer","year":"2011","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2025.05.037_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e63","DOI":"10.5435\/JAAOS-D-15-00664","article-title":"Management of interprosthetic femur fractures","volume":"25","author":"Scolaro","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Am Acad Orthop Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2025.05.037_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1388","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2017.04.008","article-title":"Validation of a new classification system for interprosthetic femoral fractures","volume":"48","author":"Pires","year":"2017","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2025.05.037_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1","DOI":"10.3928\/01477447-20170727-01","article-title":"Interprosthetic fractures of the femur","volume":"41","author":"Romeo","year":"2018","journal-title":"Orthopedics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2025.05.037_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.RVW.22.00080","article-title":"Interprosthetic femur fractures: a review article","volume":"10","author":"McMellen","year":"2022","journal-title":"JBJS Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2025.05.037_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"280","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arth.2008.10.008","article-title":"Interprosthetic fractures of the femur: treatment with a single-locked plate","volume":"25","author":"Sah","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Arthroplasty"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2025.05.037_bib14","first-page":"24","article-title":"Cortical strut allografting in reconstructive orthopaedic surgery","volume":"36","author":"Judas","year":"2011","journal-title":"Acta Reumatol Port"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2025.05.037_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1007\/s11420-013-9360-x","article-title":"Coupling device and distal femoral replacement for periprosthetic supracondylar femur fractures with an ipsilateral total knee and hip replacement","volume":"10","author":"Grosso","year":"2014","journal-title":"HSS J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2025.05.037_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1391","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-020-04561-6","article-title":"Internal fixation and revision arthroplasty for interprosthetic femoral fractures: a case series of fifty patients","volume":"44","author":"F\u00fcchtmeier","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2025.05.037_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"740","DOI":"10.1097\/BOT.0b013e3181d73508","article-title":"Interprosthetic femoral fractures","volume":"24","author":"Mamczak","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2025.05.037_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"452","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arth.2023.08.041","article-title":"Incidences and outcomes of operatively treated interprosthetic femoral fractures compared to vancouver type c and rorabeck type ii fractures","volume":"39","author":"Miettinen","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Arthroplasty"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2025.05.037_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"362","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2013.09.028","article-title":"Interprosthetic femoral fractures-a challenge of treatment. A systematic review of the literature","volume":"45","author":"Solarino","year":"2014","journal-title":"Injury"},{"issue":"Suppl 4","key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2025.05.037_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S3","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-1383(08)70003-2","article-title":"Fracture healing: the diamond concept","volume":"38","author":"Giannoudis","year":"2007","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2025.05.037_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1186\/s10195-019-0528-0","article-title":"The 'diamond concept' for long bone non-union management","volume":"20","author":"Andrzejowski","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Orthop Traumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2025.05.037_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3673","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2021.04.054","article-title":"Direct medical costs of interprosthetic femoral fracture treatment: a cohort analysis","volume":"52","author":"Kanakaris","year":"2021","journal-title":"Injury"},{"issue":"Suppl 2","key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2025.05.037_bib23","first-page":"S1","article-title":"Management of long-bone non-unions","volume":"38","author":"Giannoudis","year":"2007","journal-title":"Injury"},{"issue":"Suppl 2","key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2025.05.037_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S3","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2020.11.029","article-title":"Fracture nonunion in long bones: a literature review of risk factors and surgical management","volume":"52","author":"Nicholson","year":"2021","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2025.05.037_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"n71","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.n71","article-title":"The prisma 2020 statement: an updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews","volume":"372","author":"Page","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2025.05.037_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"934","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2015.12.026","article-title":"Clinical outcome of interprosthetic femoral fractures treated with polyaxial locking plates","volume":"47","author":"Hoffmann","year":"2016","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2025.05.037_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1007\/s00590-017-2045-2","article-title":"The baba classification focused on implant designs is useful in setting the therapeutic strategy for interprosthetic femoral fracture","volume":"28","author":"Baba","year":"2018","journal-title":"Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2025.05.037_bib28","article-title":"Valgus osteotomy for atypical interprosthetic femoral fracture with lateral bowing of the femur","volume":"31","author":"Banno","year":"2021","journal-title":"Trauma Case Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2025.05.037_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"545","DOI":"10.1007\/s00064-020-00664-w","article-title":"Minimally invasive double-plating osteosynthesis of the distal femur","volume":"32","author":"Beeres","year":"2020","journal-title":"Oper Orthop Traumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2025.05.037_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1168.e9","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arth.2009.10.009","article-title":"Femoral periprosthetic fracture in osteoporotic bone after a total knee replacement: treatment with ilizarov external fixation","volume":"25","author":"Beris","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Arthroplasty"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2025.05.037_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"579","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2018.07.026","article-title":"Interprosthetic femoral fractures: morbidity and mortality in a retrospective, multicenter study","volume":"105","author":"Bonnevialle","year":"2019","journal-title":"Orthop Traumatol Surg Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2025.05.037_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"725","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2007.02.038","article-title":"Locking plate osteosynthesis for vancouver type b1 and type c periprosthetic fractures of femur: a report on 12 patients","volume":"38","author":"Chakravarthy","year":"2007","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2025.05.037_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2183","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-014-2414-y","article-title":"Interprosthetic femoral fractures treated with locking plate","volume":"38","author":"Ebraheim","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2025.05.037_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"563","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2013.01.011","article-title":"Minimally invasive fixation of type b and c interprosthetic femoral fractures. Orthopaedics & traumatology","volume":"99","author":"Ehlinger","year":"2013","journal-title":"Orthop Traumatol Surg Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2025.05.037_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"965","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2007.02.026","article-title":"Management of periprosthetic femur fractures with a first generation locking plate","volume":"38","author":"Fulkerson","year":"2007","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2025.05.037_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e237","DOI":"10.1097\/BOT.0000000000001154","article-title":"Stable fixation and immediate weight-bearing after combined retrograde intramedullary nailing and open reduction internal fixation of noncomminuted distal interprosthetic femur fractures","volume":"32","author":"Hussain","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2025.05.037_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"587","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2018.08.022","article-title":"Outcome of surgical treatment of inter prosthetic fractures: a case series","volume":"105","author":"Jennison","year":"2019","journal-title":"Orthop Traumatol Surg Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2025.05.037_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1097\/BOT.0000000000000784","article-title":"Interprosthetic and peri-implant fractures: principles of operative fixation and future directions","volume":"31","author":"Liporace","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2025.05.037_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1177\/21514593211013790","article-title":"Interprosthetic femoral fractures surgical treatment in geriatric patients","volume":"12","author":"Loucas","year":"2021","journal-title":"Geriatr Orthop Surg Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2025.05.037_bib40","first-page":"636","article-title":"The complex problem of the interprosthetic femoral fracture in the elderly patient","volume":"76","author":"Michla","year":"2010","journal-title":"Acta Orthop Belg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2025.05.037_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1918","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2021.04.014","article-title":"Interprosthetic femoral fractures managed with modern distal femoral locking plates: 10 years' experience at a UK major trauma centre","volume":"52","author":"Mittal","year":"2021","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2025.05.037_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2469","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-014-2464-1","article-title":"Clinical and radiological results of patients treated with orthogonal double plating for periprosthetic femoral fractures","volume":"38","author":"M\u00fcller","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2025.05.037_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2607","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arth.2024.05.018","article-title":"High rate of unplanned reoperation for interprosthetic femur fractures after total hip and knee arthroplasty","volume":"39","author":"Neitzke","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Arthroplasty"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2025.05.037_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"594","DOI":"10.1016\/j.knee.2012.11.007","article-title":"Custom intramedullary intercalating device for treatment of supracondylar fracture between constrained total knee arthroplasty and well-fixed total hip arthroplasty","volume":"21","author":"Newman","year":"2014","journal-title":"Knee"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2025.05.037_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1186\/s12891-020-03352-9","article-title":"Effectiveness of circular external fixator in periprosthetic fractures around the knee","volume":"21","author":"Nozaka","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMC Musculoskelet Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2025.05.037_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.52965\/001c.38558","article-title":"Interprosthetic and interimplant femoral fractures: is bone strut allograft augmentation with orif a validity alternative solution in elderly?","volume":"14","author":"Pica","year":"2022","journal-title":"Orthop Rev (Pavia)"},{"issue":"7 Supple B","key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2025.05.037_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.103B7.BJJ-2020-2275.R1","article-title":"Outcomes of operatively treated interprosthetic femoral fractures","volume":"103-b","author":"Tibbo","year":"2021","journal-title":"Bone Joint J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2025.05.037_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1697","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-015-2978-1","article-title":"Incidence of and risk factors for femoral fractures in the gap between hip and knee implants","volume":"40","author":"Valle Cruz","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2025.05.037_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.3928\/01477447-20200428-04","article-title":"Treatment of periprosthetic nonunions of the lower extremity","volume":"43","author":"Vemulapalli","year":"2020","journal-title":"Orthopedics"},{"issue":"Suppl 6","key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2025.05.037_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S18","DOI":"10.1097\/BOT.0000000000001571","article-title":"Nail and plate combination fixation for periprosthetic and interprosthetic fractures","volume":"33","author":"Yoon","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2025.05.037_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1016\/S0030-5898(05)70076-6","article-title":"Classification of the hip","volume":"30","author":"Brady","year":"1999","journal-title":"Orthop Clin North Am"},{"issue":"10 Suppl","key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2025.05.037_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S1","DOI":"10.1097\/00005131-200711101-00001","article-title":"Fracture and dislocation classification compendium - 2007: orthopaedic trauma association classification, database and outcomes committee","volume":"21","author":"Marsh","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2025.05.037_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1016\/S0030-5898(05)70075-4","article-title":"Classification of periprosthetic fractures complicating total knee arthroplasty","volume":"30","author":"Rorabeck","year":"1999","journal-title":"Orthop Clin North Am"},{"issue":"5 Suppl","key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2025.05.037_bib54","first-page":"2s90","article-title":"[periprosthetic fractures around total hip and knee arthroplasty. Therapeutic algorithm for periprosthetic fractures after total knee arthroplasties]","volume":"92","author":"B\u00e9gu\u00e9","year":"2006","journal-title":"Rev Chir Orthop Reparatrice Appar Mot"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2025.05.037_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"713","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.96B6.34040","article-title":"The unified classification system (ucs): improving our understanding of periprosthetic fractures","volume":"96-b","author":"Duncan","year":"2014","journal-title":"Bone Joint J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2025.05.037_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"645","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2021.11.047","article-title":"Periprosthetic femoral fracture type and location are influenced by the presence of an ipsilateral knee arthroplasty implant: a case-control study of 84 interprosthetic femoral fractures","volume":"53","author":"Townsend","year":"2022","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2025.05.037_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2021.103117","article-title":"Interimplant femoral fractures. Orthopaedics & traumatology","volume":"108","author":"Bonnomet","year":"2022","journal-title":"Orthop Traumatol Surg Res"},{"issue":"7 Suppl 2","key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2025.05.037_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S450","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arth.2023.01.044","article-title":"Distal femoral replacement versus operative fixation for periprosthetic distal femur fractures: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"38","author":"Bundschuh","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Arthroplasty"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2025.05.037_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1016\/S0883-5403(98)90187-5","article-title":"Interprosthetic fracture of the femoral shaft","volume":"13","author":"Kenny","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Arthroplasty"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2025.05.037_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1016\/S0883-5403(05)80111-1","article-title":"Mennen plate fixation for fracture of the femoral shaft with ipsilateral total hip and knee arthroplasties","volume":"10","author":"Dave","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Arthroplasty"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2025.05.037_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jor.2022.07.013","article-title":"A systematic review of the surgical outcomes of interprosthetic femur fractures","volume":"33","author":"Rao","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2025.05.037_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1097\/01.blo.0000223987.59702.17","article-title":"Low complication rate of liss for femur fractures adjacent to stable hip or knee arthroplasty","volume":"450","author":"O'Toole","year":"2006","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2025.05.037_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2097","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2018.11.011","article-title":"Osteosynthesis of interprosthetic fractures: evidence and recommendations","volume":"49","author":"Tosounidis","year":"2018","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2025.05.037_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"958","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2006.12.011","article-title":"Retrograde bridging nailing of periprosthetic femoral fractures","volume":"38","author":"Zuurmond","year":"2007","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2025.05.037_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.55095\/achot2015\/003","article-title":"Management of femoral shaft fractures","volume":"82","author":"Neumann","year":"2015","journal-title":"Acta Chir Orthop Traumatol Cech"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2025.05.037_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"688","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2007.02.046","article-title":"Grafting for periprosthetic femoral fractures: strut, impaction or femoral replacement","volume":"38","author":"Tsiridis","year":"2007","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2025.05.037_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"326","DOI":"10.3109\/17453674.2013.795434","article-title":"Treatment of interprosthetic femoral fractures with an interposition prosthesis: a technical note","volume":"84","author":"Citak","year":"2013","journal-title":"Acta Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2025.05.037_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"833","DOI":"10.1016\/S0883-5403(98)90040-7","article-title":"Simultaneous ipsilateral revision total hip arthroplasty and revision total knee arthroplasty with entire femoral allograft","volume":"13","author":"Urch","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Arthroplasty"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2025.05.037_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2621","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arth.2024.06.002","article-title":"Systemic osteoporosis and osteopenia among periprosthetic fractures after total hip arthroplasty","volume":"39","author":"Seward","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Arthroplasty"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2025.05.037_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"792","DOI":"10.1007\/s00296-005-0077-0","article-title":"Bone loss after total hip arthroplasty","volume":"26","author":"Dan","year":"2006","journal-title":"Rheumatol Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2025.05.037_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"553","DOI":"10.1007\/s00402-016-2407-y","article-title":"The influence of the operation technique and implant used in the treatment of periprosthetic hip and interprosthetic femur fractures: a systematic literature review of 1571 cases","volume":"136","author":"Stoffel","year":"2016","journal-title":"Arch Orthop Trauma Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2025.05.037_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1186\/1741-7015-9-66","article-title":"Bone regeneration: current concepts and future directions","volume":"9","author":"Dimitriou","year":"2011","journal-title":"BMC Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2025.05.037_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"264","DOI":"10.1530\/EOR-23-0047","article-title":"Biological aspects to enhance fracture healing","volume":"8","author":"Rodham","year":"2023","journal-title":"EFORT Open Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2025.05.037_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1530\/EOR-24-0032","article-title":"Long bone uninfected non-union: grafting techniques","volume":"9","author":"G\u00f3mez-Barrena","year":"2024","journal-title":"EFORT Open Rev"}],"container-title":["The Journal of Arthroplasty"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0883540325005327?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0883540325005327?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,25]],"date-time":"2025-10-25T13:32:57Z","timestamp":1761399177000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0883540325005327"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,11]]},"references-count":74,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,11]]}},"alternative-id":["S0883540325005327"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.arth.2025.05.037","relation":{},"ISSN":["0883-5403"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0883-5403","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Treatment of Interprosthetic Femoral Fracture Nonunion: A Systematic Review","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"The Journal of Arthroplasty","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.arth.2025.05.037","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 Elsevier Inc. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}