{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,31]],"date-time":"2026-07-31T15:08:45Z","timestamp":1785510525492,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":44,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,1]],"date-time":"2025-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764547200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,1]],"date-time":"2025-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764547200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,1]],"date-time":"2025-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764547200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,1]],"date-time":"2025-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764547200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,1]],"date-time":"2025-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764547200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,1]],"date-time":"2025-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764547200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,1]],"date-time":"2025-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764547200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["arthroplastyjournal.org","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Journal of Arthroplasty"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.arth.2025.06.001","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,5]],"date-time":"2025-06-05T21:02:16Z","timestamp":1749157336000},"page":"3186-3193","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Can Preoperative Carbohydrate Drinks and Multimodal Analgesia Reduce Nausea, Vomiting, and Pain After Total Knee Arthroplasty?"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"40","author":[{"given":"Yen-Lin","family":"Chen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yung-Chang","family":"Lu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ting-Kuo","family":"Chang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hsu-Wei","family":"Fang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4755-2545","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tsung-Yu","family":"Lin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2025.06.001_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"568","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2020.22171","article-title":"Diagnosis and treatment of hip and knee osteoarthritis: a review","volume":"325","author":"Katz","year":"2021","journal-title":"Jama"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2025.06.001_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4222","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm11144222","article-title":"Key components, current practice and clinical outcomes of eras programs in patients undergoing orthopedic surgery: a systematic review","volume":"11","author":"Salamanna","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2025.06.001_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1080\/17453674.2019.1683790","article-title":"Consensus statement for perioperative care in total hip replacement and total knee replacement surgery: enhanced recovery after surgery (eras(\u00ae)) society recommendations","volume":"91","author":"Wainwright","year":"2020","journal-title":"Acta Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2025.06.001_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s13018-019-1389-1","article-title":"Factors associated with the length of stay in total knee arthroplasty patients with the enhanced recovery after surgery model","volume":"14","author":"Li","year":"2019","journal-title":"J orthopaedic Surg Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2025.06.001_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1007\/s12306-019-00603-4","article-title":"Enhanced recovery after surgery (eras) in hip and knee replacement surgery: Description of a multidisciplinary program to improve management of the patients undergoing major orthopedic surgery","volume":"104","author":"Frassanito","year":"2020","journal-title":"Musculoskelet Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2025.06.001_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"736","DOI":"10.1136\/postgradmedj-2017-134991","article-title":"Enhanced recovery after surgery for hip and knee arthroplasty: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"93","author":"Zhu","year":"2017","journal-title":"Postgrad Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2025.06.001_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bpa.2006.02.004","article-title":"The metabolic effects of fasting and surgery","volume":"20","author":"Nygren","year":"2006","journal-title":"Best Pract Res Clin Anaesthesiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2025.06.001_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1097\/EJA.0b013e3283525ba9","article-title":"Total hip arthroplasty and perioperative oral carbohydrate treatment: a randomised, double-blind, controlled trial","volume":"29","author":"Harsten","year":"2012","journal-title":"Eur J Anaesthesiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2025.06.001_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"733","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2003.12.007","article-title":"Preoperative oral carbohydrate treatment attenuates endogenous glucose release 3 days after surgery","volume":"23","author":"Soop","year":"2004","journal-title":"Clin Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2025.06.001_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"224","DOI":"10.1080\/17453674.2020.1763563","article-title":"Lia in arthroplasty - the history of a single-center observational study leading to implementation in general clinical practice","volume":"91","author":"Kehlet","year":"2020","journal-title":"Acta Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2025.06.001_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1928","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arth.2022.03.045","article-title":"The efficacy and safety of periarticular injection in total joint arthroplasty: a direct meta-analysis","volume":"37","author":"Hannon","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Arthroplasty"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2025.06.001_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"665","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arth.2024.09.016","article-title":"Effect of preoperative carbohydrate loading on postoperative recovery of individuals who have type 2 diabetes after total knee arthroplasty: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"40","author":"Lai","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Arthroplasty"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2025.06.001_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E576","DOI":"10.1152\/ajpendo.2001.280.4.E576","article-title":"Preoperative oral carbohydrate treatment attenuates immediate postoperative insulin resistance","volume":"280","author":"Soop","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2025.06.001_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2012.10.011","article-title":"A meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials on preoperative oral carbohydrate treatment in elective surgery","volume":"32","author":"Awad","year":"2013","journal-title":"Clin Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2025.06.001_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1308\/003588414X13824511650614","article-title":"Role of preoperative carbohydrate loading: a systematic review","volume":"96","author":"Bilku","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ann R Coll Surg Engl"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2025.06.001_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"556","DOI":"10.1097\/EJA.0b013e3283495ba1","article-title":"Perioperative fasting in adults and children: guidelines from the european society of anaesthesiology","volume":"28","author":"Smith","year":"2011","journal-title":"Eur J Anaesthesiology EJA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2025.06.001_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1007\/s00508-009-1291-7","article-title":"The impact and safety of preoperative oral or intravenous carbohydrate administration versus fasting in colorectal surgery\u2014a randomized controlled trial","volume":"122","author":"Kaska","year":"2010","journal-title":"Wien Klin Wochenschr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2025.06.001_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e833","DOI":"10.5435\/JAAOS-D-21-00960","article-title":"Effects of preoperative carbohydrate-rich drinks on immediate postoperative outcomes in total knee arthroplasty: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"30","author":"Kadado","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Am Acad Orthop Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2025.06.001_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"485","DOI":"10.52628\/89.3.11930","article-title":"Preoperative carbohydrate drink in fast-track primary total knee arthroplasty: a randomized controlled trial of 168 patients","volume":"89","author":"Van Egmond","year":"2023","journal-title":"Acta Orthop Belg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2025.06.001_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.5435\/JAAOS-D-20-00089","article-title":"Preoperative carbohydrate drinks do not decrease postoperative nausea and vomiting in type 2 diabetic patients undergoing total knee arthroplasty-a randomized controlled trial","volume":"29","author":"Shin","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Am Acad Orthop Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2025.06.001_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1213\/ANE.0000000000004833","article-title":"Fourth consensus guidelines for the management of postoperative nausea and vomiting","volume":"131","author":"Gan","year":"2020","journal-title":"Anesth Analgesia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2025.06.001_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.5435\/JAAOS-D-14-00259","article-title":"Current strategies in anesthesia and analgesia for total knee arthroplasty","volume":"24","author":"Moucha","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Am Acad Orthop Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2025.06.001_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1186\/s12871-021-01399-2","article-title":"The impact of multimodal analgesia based enhanced recovery protocol on quality of recovery after laparoscopic gynecological surgery: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"21","author":"Geng","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMC Anesthesiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2025.06.001_bib24","article-title":"Comparison between multimodal and intraoperative opioid free anesthesia for laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy: a prospective, randomized study","volume":"13","author":"Mieszcza\u0144ski","year":"2023","journal-title":"Scientific Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2025.06.001_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1980","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arth.2021.01.065","article-title":"Adductor canal blocks reduce inpatient opioid consumption while maintaining noninferior pain control and functional outcomes after total knee arthroplasty","volume":"36","author":"Feng","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Arthroplasty"},{"issue":"suppl_2","key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2025.06.001_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"ii46","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/aev376","article-title":"Impact of including regional anaesthesia in enhanced recovery protocols: a scoping review","volume":"115","author":"McIsaac","year":"2015","journal-title":"BJA: Br J Anaesth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2025.06.001_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s13741-017-0064-5","article-title":"American society for enhanced recovery (aser) and perioperative quality initiative (poqi) joint consensus statement on optimal analgesia within an enhanced recovery pathway for colorectal surgery: Part 1\u2014from the preoperative period to pacu","volume":"6","author":"McEvoy","year":"2017","journal-title":"Perioper Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2025.06.001_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2715","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arth.2020.05.037","article-title":"The efficacy and safety of acetaminophen in total joint arthroplasty: systematic review and direct meta-analysis","volume":"35","author":"Fillingham","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Arthroplasty"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2025.06.001_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1249","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-200506000-00027","article-title":"Effects of nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs on patient-controlled analgesia morphine side effects: meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials","volume":"102","author":"Marret","year":"2005","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2025.06.001_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1296","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-200512000-00025","article-title":"Does multimodal analgesia with acetaminophen, nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs, or selective cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitors and patient-controlled analgesia morphine offer advantages over morphine alone?: meta-analyses of randomized trials","volume":"103","author":"Elia","year":"2005","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2025.06.001_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1194","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-6576.2004.00495.x","article-title":"Presurgical intravenous parecoxib sodium and follow-up oral valdecoxib for pain management after laparoscopic cholecystectomy surgery reduces opioid requirements and opioid-related adverse effects","volume":"48","author":"Gan","year":"2004","journal-title":"Acta Anaesthesiologica Scand"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2025.06.001_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"292","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/aeq406","article-title":"Paracetamol and selective and non-selective non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs for the reduction in morphine-related side-effects after major surgery: a systematic review","volume":"106","author":"Maund","year":"2011","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2025.06.001_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arth.2012.04.008","article-title":"Perioperative administration of selective cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitors for postoperative pain management in patients after total knee arthroplasty","volume":"28","author":"Lin","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Arthroplasty"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2025.06.001_bib34","article-title":"Preoperative physical optimization in fast-track hip and knee arthroplasty","volume":"59","author":"Hansen","year":"2012","journal-title":"Dan Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2025.06.001_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI10842","article-title":"Obesity and insulin resistance","volume":"106","author":"Kahn","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Clin Invest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2025.06.001_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3909","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arth.2021.07.021","article-title":"Effects of intravenous dexamethasone on glycemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus after total knee arthroplasty","volume":"36","author":"Park","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Arthroplasty"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2025.06.001_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S43","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arth.2024.01.025","article-title":"Dexamethasone-associated hyperglycemia is not associated with infectious complications after total joint arthroplasty in diabetic patients","volume":"39","author":"Jones","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Arthroplasty"},{"issue":"7 Suppl 2","key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2025.06.001_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S138","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arth.2023.04.003","article-title":"Effects of dexamethasone on postoperative glycemic control in diabetic patients following primary total joint arthroplasty: a retrospective cohort study","volume":"38","author":"Arraut","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Arthroplasty"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2025.06.001_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"808","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.L.00494","article-title":"Elevated postoperative blood glucose and preoperative hemoglobin a1c are associated with increased wound complications following total joint arthroplasty","volume":"95","author":"Stryker","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2025.06.001_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1342","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.5919","article-title":"Randomized clinical trial of the effect of preoperative oral carbohydrate treatment on postoperative whole-body protein and glucose kinetics","volume":"94","author":"Svanfeldt","year":"2007","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2025.06.001_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.3390\/brainsci12121652","article-title":"Multimodal analgesia for accelerated rehabilitation after total knee arthroplasty: a randomized, double-blind, controlled trial on the effect of the co-application of local infiltration analgesia and femoral nerve block combined with dexmedetomidine","volume":"12","author":"Gao","year":"2022","journal-title":"Brain Sci"},{"issue":"6 Suppl 2","key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2025.06.001_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"132","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arth.2006.04.017","article-title":"The effect of a new multimodal perioperative anesthetic regimen on postoperative pain, side effects, rehabilitation, and length of hospital stay after total joint arthroplasty","volume":"21","author":"Peters","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Arthroplasty"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2025.06.001_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S69","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arth.2017.05.002","article-title":"Oral multimodal analgesia for total joint arthroplasty","volume":"32","author":"Golladay","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Arthroplasty"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2025.06.001_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"903","DOI":"10.4103\/ija.IJA_277_17","article-title":"Adductor canal block for post-operative analgesia after simultaneous bilateral total knee replacement: a randomised controlled trial to study the effect of addition of dexmedetomidine to ropivacaine","volume":"61","author":"Goyal","year":"2017","journal-title":"Indian J Anaesth"}],"container-title":["The Journal of Arthroplasty"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0883540325006564?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0883540325006564?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,22]],"date-time":"2026-01-22T00:19:32Z","timestamp":1769041172000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0883540325006564"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]},"references-count":44,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]}},"alternative-id":["S0883540325006564"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.arth.2025.06.001","relation":{},"ISSN":["0883-5403"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0883-5403","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Can Preoperative Carbohydrate Drinks and Multimodal Analgesia Reduce Nausea, Vomiting, and Pain After Total Knee Arthroplasty?","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"The Journal of Arthroplasty","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.arth.2025.06.001","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 Elsevier Inc. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}