{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,29]],"date-time":"2026-09-29T21:17:33Z","timestamp":1790716653936,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":84,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782864000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782864000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782864000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782864000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782864000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782864000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782864000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["arthroplastyjournal.org","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Journal of Arthroplasty"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.arth.2026.07.042","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,29]],"date-time":"2026-07-29T00:00:43Z","timestamp":1785283243000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Preoperative Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus Colonization and Risk of Periprosthetic Joint Infection After Total Joint Arthroplasty: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis"],"prefix":"10.1016","author":[{"given":"Sina","family":"Javidmehr","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Seyed Mohammad Javad","family":"Mortazavi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohammad","family":"Rastegar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mansour","family":"Moradi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mazaher","family":"Ebrahimian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Babak","family":"Siavashi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2026.07.042_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.artd.2023.101152","article-title":"Projections and epidemiology of revision hip and knee arthroplasty in the United States to 2040-2060","volume":"21","author":"Shichman","year":"2023","journal-title":"Arthroplast Today"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2026.07.042_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"760","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arth.2023.09.013","article-title":"The current epidemiology of revision total knee arthroplasty in the United States from 2016 to 2022","volume":"39","author":"Dubin","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Arthroplasty"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2026.07.042_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1186\/s42836-022-00156-1","article-title":"Epidemiology of total hip arthroplasty: demographics, comorbidities and outcomes","volume":"5","author":"Patel","year":"2023","journal-title":"Arthroplasty"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2026.07.042_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"776","DOI":"10.1186\/s12891-021-04647-1","article-title":"Patients\u2019 risk factors for periprosthetic joint infection in primary total hip arthroplasty: a meta-analysis of 40 studies","volume":"22","author":"Ren","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMC Musculoskelet Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2026.07.042_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1060","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.104B9.BJJ-2022-0116.R1","article-title":"Estimating incidence rates of periprosthetic joint infection after hip and knee arthroplasty for osteoarthritis using linked registry and administrative health data","volume":"104","author":"Jin","year":"2022","journal-title":"Bone Joint J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2026.07.042_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcot.2021.04.028","article-title":"Outcomes of total joint arthroplasty in patients with depression: a systematic review","volume":"18","author":"Vajapey","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Clin Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2026.07.042_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1186\/s42836-022-00113-y","article-title":"Risk factors associated with surgical site infections following joint replacement surgery: a narrative review","volume":"4","author":"Li","year":"2022","journal-title":"Arthroplasty"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2026.07.042_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3711","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arth.2017.06.036","article-title":"Risk of surgical site infection in elective hip and knee replacements after confirmed eradication of mrsa in chronic carriers","volume":"32","author":"Tandon","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Arthroplasty"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2026.07.042_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"765","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm14030765","article-title":"Risk of postoperative infection in total knee arthroplasty patients with preoperative methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus (mrsa) colonization","volume":"14","author":"Areti","year":"2025","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2026.07.042_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"426","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aott.2019.08.014","article-title":"Reduction of periprosthetic staphylococcus aureus infection by preoperative screening and decolonization of nasal carriers undergoing total knee arthroplasty","volume":"53","author":"Pelfort","year":"2019","journal-title":"Acta Orthop Traumatol Turc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2026.07.042_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8088","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms23158088","article-title":"Molecular mechanisms of drug resistance in staphylococcus aureus","volume":"23","author":"Mlynarczyk-Bonikowska","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int J Mol Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2026.07.042_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fmed.2021.553965","article-title":"Challenging methicillin resistance detection in bone and joint infections: focus on the mrsa\/sa ssti\u00ae strategy","volume":"8","author":"Tit\u00e9cat","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2026.07.042_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1025","DOI":"10.1007\/s15010-023-01980-6","article-title":"Increase in methicillin-susceptible staphylococcus aureus bloodstream infections in Switzerland: a nationwide surveillance study (2008\u20132021)","volume":"51","author":"Renggli","year":"2023","journal-title":"Infection"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2026.07.042_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1011","DOI":"10.1080\/14787210.2025.2569833","article-title":"Incidence of staphylococcus aureus infections after surgical interventions: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"23","author":"Elezbawy","year":"2025","journal-title":"Expert Rev Anti Infect Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2026.07.042_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amsu.2022.104324","article-title":"Magnitude of surgical site infection and determinant factors among postoperative patients, a cross sectional study","volume":"83","author":"Birhanu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Ann Med Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2026.07.042_bib16","article-title":"Incidence of staphylococcus aureus infections after surgical interventions: a systematic review and meta-analysis","author":"Elezbawy","year":"2025231011","journal-title":"Expert Rev Anti Infect Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2026.07.042_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0083743","article-title":"A systematic review of risk factors associated with surgical site infections among surgical patients","volume":"8","author":"Korol","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2026.07.042_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2017.02.004","article-title":"Preoperative chlorhexidine reduces the incidence of surgical site infections in total knee and hip arthroplasty: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"39","author":"Cai","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2026.07.042_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"807","DOI":"10.1016\/j.asjsur.2020.12.037","article-title":"Efficacy of preoperative screening and decolonization for staphylococcus aureus in total joint arthroplasty: a meta-analysis","volume":"44","author":"Lin","year":"2021","journal-title":"Asian J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2026.07.042_bib20","first-page":"843","article-title":"Prosthetic joint infection update","volume":"32","author":"Beam","year":"2018","journal-title":"Infectious Disease Clinics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2026.07.042_bib21","first-page":"1245","article-title":"Surgical site infections","volume":"94","author":"Young","year":"2014","journal-title":"Surgical Clinics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2026.07.042_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1007\/s00402-019-03304-6","article-title":"Risk factors for periprosthetic joint infection after total knee arthroplasty","volume":"140","author":"Blanco","year":"2020","journal-title":"Arch Orthop Trauma Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2026.07.042_bib23","article-title":"Risk factors for periprosthetic joint infection after total hip arthroplasty and total knee arthroplasty in chinese patients","volume":"9","author":"Wu","year":"2014","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2026.07.042_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0150866","article-title":"Patient-related risk factors for periprosthetic joint infection after total joint arthroplasty: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"11","author":"Kunutsor","year":"2016","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2026.07.042_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6128","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm11206128","article-title":"Risk factors for periprosthetic joint infection after primary total knee arthroplasty","volume":"11","author":"Rodriguez-Merchan","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2026.07.042_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arth.2021.10.006","article-title":"Incidence and predictors of prosthetic joint infection following primary total knee arthroplasty: a 15-year population-based cohort study","volume":"37","author":"Bozzo","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Arthroplasty"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2026.07.042_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S436","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arth.2024.03.033","article-title":"Obesity and primary total hip arthroplasty: the absolute versus relative risk of periprosthetic joint infection at 15 years","volume":"39","author":"Carender","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Arthroplasty"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2026.07.042_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1186\/s12891-021-04008-y","article-title":"What is the most cost-effective strategy for nasal screening and staphylococcus aureus decolonization in patients undergoing total hip arthroplasty?","volume":"22","author":"Tonotsuka","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMC Musculoskelet Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2026.07.042_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"412","DOI":"10.1007\/s43465-024-01109-3","article-title":"Clinical efficacy of nasal screening and methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus decolonization in total hip arthroplasty without chlorhexidine soap or vancomycin","volume":"58","author":"Mihara","year":"2024","journal-title":"Indian J Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2026.07.042_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e2339793","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2023.39793","article-title":"Postoperative staphylococcus aureus infections in patients with and without preoperative colonization","volume":"6","author":"Troeman","year":"2023","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2026.07.042_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"234","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arth.2015.08.003","article-title":"Preoperative staphylococcus aureus screening\/decolonization protocol before total joint arthroplasty\u2014results of a small prospective randomized trial","volume":"31","author":"Sousa","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Arthroplasty"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2026.07.042_bib32","article-title":"The prisma 2020 statement: an updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews","volume":"372","author":"Page","year":"2021","journal-title":"Bmj"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2026.07.042_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2992","DOI":"10.1007\/s11999-011-2102-9","article-title":"New definition for periprosthetic joint infection: from the workgroup of the musculoskeletal infection society","volume":"469","author":"Parvizi","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2026.07.042_bib34","series-title":"Newcastle-ottawa quality assessment form for cohort studies","author":"Penson","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2026.07.042_bib35","article-title":"Introduction to the grade tool for rating certainty in evidence and recommendations","volume":"25","author":"Prasad","year":"2024","journal-title":"Clin Epidemiol Glob Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2026.07.042_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1016","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arth.2023.02.065","article-title":"Positive preoperative colonization with methicillin resistant staphylococcus aureus is associated with inferior postoperative outcomes in patients undergoing total joint arthroplasty","volume":"38","author":"Ashkenazi","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Arthroplasty"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2026.07.042_bib37","first-page":"10","article-title":"Correlation between carriers of methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus and the incidence of mrsa surgical site infections in orthopaedic surgery patients","volume":"28","author":"Johan","year":"2024","journal-title":"Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2026.07.042_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"576","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arth.2025.06.072","article-title":"Nasal methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus screening in orthopaedic patients: we should not ignore methicillin-sensitive staphylococcus aureus","volume":"41","author":"Abbaszadeh","year":"2026","journal-title":"J Arthroplasty"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2026.07.042_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"842","DOI":"10.5312\/wjo.v12.i11.842","article-title":"Risk of methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus prosthetic joint infection in elective total hip and knee arthroplasty following eradication therapy","volume":"12","author":"Kapur","year":"2021","journal-title":"World J Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2026.07.042_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"880","DOI":"10.5435\/JAAOS-D-16-00165","article-title":"Prior staphylococcus aureus nasal colonization: a risk factor for surgical site infections following decolonization","volume":"24","author":"Ramos","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Am Acad Orthop Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2026.07.042_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arth.2016.05.019","article-title":"Methicillin-resistant and methicillin-sensitive staphylococcus aureus screening and decolonization to reduce surgical site infection in elective total joint arthroplasty","volume":"31","author":"Sporer","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Arthroplasty"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2026.07.042_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"360","DOI":"10.3109\/07853890.2010.550932","article-title":"Low risk despite high endemicity of methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus infections following elective total joint arthroplasty: a 12-year experience","volume":"44","author":"U\u00e7kay","year":"2012","journal-title":"Ann Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2026.07.042_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"548","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.93B4.24969","article-title":"Mrsa colonisation and subsequent risk of infection despite effective eradication in orthopaedic elective surgery","volume":"93","author":"Murphy","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2026.07.042_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"486","DOI":"10.3109\/17453670903110675","article-title":"Positive nasal culture of methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus (mrsa) is a risk factor for surgical site infection in orthopaedics","volume":"80","author":"Yano","year":"2009","journal-title":"Acta Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2026.07.042_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1186\/s13756-022-01177-w","article-title":"Success rates of mrsa decolonization and factors associated with failure","volume":"11","author":"Yiek","year":"2022","journal-title":"Antimicrob Resist Infect Control"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2026.07.042_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"510","DOI":"10.1086\/588201","article-title":"Highly effective regimen for decolonization of methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus carriers","volume":"29","author":"Buehlmann","year":"2008","journal-title":"Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2026.07.042_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"577","DOI":"10.1097\/WON.0000000000000277","article-title":"Ca-mrsa decolonization strategies: do they reduce recurrence rate?","volume":"43","author":"Tidwell","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Wound Ostomy Continence Nurs"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2026.07.042_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1155\/2010\/590530","article-title":"Decolonization of methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus during routine hospital care: efficacy and long-term follow-up","volume":"21","author":"Dow","year":"2010","journal-title":"Can J Infect Dis Med Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2026.07.042_bib49","first-page":"296","article-title":"Randomized controlled trial of chlorhexidine gluconate, intranasal mupirocin, rifampin, and doxycycline versus chlorhexidine gluconate and intranasal mupirocin alone for the eradication of methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus (mrsa) colonization","volume":"6","author":"Eum","year":"2021","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2026.07.042_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2025.10.002","article-title":"Success rates of meticillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus (mrsa) decolonization and factors associated with failure over a 16-year-period\u2013an observational study","volume":"167","author":"Bloch","year":"2026","journal-title":"J Hosp Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2026.07.042_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S7","DOI":"10.1093\/ofid\/ofx162.016","article-title":"Home environmental contamination is associated with community-associated methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus re-colonization in treated patients","volume":"4","author":"Davis","year":"2017","journal-title":"Open Forum Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2026.07.042_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1273","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2016.01273","article-title":"Mrsa prevalence and associated risk factors among health-care workers in non-outbreak situations in the Dutch-German euregio","volume":"7","author":"Sassmannshausen","year":"2016","journal-title":"Front Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2026.07.042_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"222","DOI":"10.1016\/j.medcli.2018.03.035","article-title":"Factors for persistence of mrsa carriage one year after initial detection in individuals from various healthcare institutions","volume":"152","author":"Torra","year":"2019","journal-title":"Medicina Cl\u00ednica"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2026.07.042_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"280","DOI":"10.15171\/jrip.2018.62","article-title":"Nasal and extra-nasal methicillin resistant staphylococcus aureus colonization among hemodialysis patients; is routine culturing of other body sites necessary?","volume":"7","author":"Zahed","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Renal Inj Prev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2026.07.042_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1086\/669095","article-title":"Quantifying the impact of extra-nasal testing body sites for mrsa colonization at the time of hospital or intensive care unit admission","volume":"34","author":"McKinnell","year":"2012","journal-title":"Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2026.07.042_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1086\/669095","article-title":"Quantifying the impact of extranasal testing of body sites for methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus colonization at the time of hospital or intensive care unit admission","volume":"34","author":"McKinnell","year":"2013","journal-title":"Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2026.07.042_bib57","first-page":"35","article-title":"Methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus multiple sites surveillance: a systemic review of the literature","volume":"9","author":"Chipolombwe","year":"2016","journal-title":"Infect Drug Resist"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2026.07.042_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1100","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000001100","article-title":"Risk factors of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus infection and correlation with nasal colonization based on molecular genotyping in medical intensive care units: a prospective observational study","volume":"94","author":"Kao","year":"2015","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltimore)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2026.07.042_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"907","DOI":"10.1007\/s00592-019-01301-0","article-title":"The prevalence of methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus among diabetic patients: a meta-analysis","volume":"56","author":"Stacey","year":"2019","journal-title":"Acta Diabetol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2026.07.042_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27s","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1552-6909.1983.tb01098.x","article-title":"Physiologic basis of host susceptibility","volume":"12","author":"Fantazia","year":"1983","journal-title":"JOGN Nurs"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2026.07.042_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1007\/s00281-011-0300-x","article-title":"Colonization, pathogenicity, host susceptibility, and therapeutics for staphylococcus aureus: what is the clinical relevance?","volume":"34","author":"Tong","year":"2012","journal-title":"Semin Immunopathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2026.07.042_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1186\/s13756-023-01210-6","article-title":"The global prevalence of methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus colonization in residents of elderly care centers: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"12","author":"Hasanpour","year":"2023","journal-title":"Antimicrob Resist Infect Control"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2026.07.042_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1949","DOI":"10.1021\/acsinfecdis.3c00239","article-title":"Synergy of antibiotics and antibiofilm agents against methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus biofilms","volume":"9","author":"Deusenbery","year":"2023","journal-title":"ACS Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2026.07.042_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1186\/s13756-017-0192-1","article-title":"Mrsa decolonization failure\u2014are biofilms the missing link?","volume":"6","author":"G\u00fcnther","year":"2017","journal-title":"Antimicrob Resist Infect Control"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2026.07.042_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"798","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/jir845","article-title":"Methicillin resistance reduces the virulence of healthcare-associated methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus by interfering with the agr quorum sensing system","volume":"205","author":"Rudkin","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Infect Diseases"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2026.07.042_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2283","DOI":"10.1007\/s11999-015-4191-3","article-title":"Twenty percent of patients may remain colonized with methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus despite a decolonization protocol in patients undergoing elective total joint arthroplasty","volume":"473","author":"Baratz","year":"2015","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2026.07.042_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2702","DOI":"10.1007\/s11999-012-2255-1","article-title":"Does dual antibiotic prophylaxis better prevent surgical site infections in total joint arthroplasty?","volume":"470","author":"Sewick","year":"2012","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2026.07.042_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S30","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arth.2025.10.087","article-title":"2025 icm: antibiotic prophylaxis","volume":"41","author":"Shahi","year":"2026","journal-title":"J Arthroplasty"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2026.07.042_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1488","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa2301401","article-title":"Trial of vancomycin and cefazolin as surgical prophylaxis in arthroplasty","volume":"389","author":"Peel","year":"2023","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2026.07.042_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1590\/s1679-45082011ao2020","article-title":"Cochrane meta-analysis: teicoplanin versus vancomycin for proven or suspected infection","volume":"9","author":"Bugano","year":"2011","journal-title":"Einstein (Sao Paulo)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2026.07.042_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2197","DOI":"10.1007\/s11999-014-4062-3","article-title":"Addition of vancomycin to cefazolin prophylaxis is associated with acute kidney injury after primary joint arthroplasty","volume":"473","author":"Courtney","year":"2015","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2026.07.042_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.2146\/ajhp120568","article-title":"Clinical practice guidelines for antimicrobial prophylaxis in surgery","volume":"70","author":"Bratzler","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am J Health Syst Pharmacy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2026.07.042_bib73","series-title":"Comprehensive shoulder evaluation strategies","author":"Varacallo","year":"2023"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2026.07.042_bib74","first-page":"5","article-title":"The ideal time to administer pre-operative antibiotics: current and future practices","volume":"14","author":"Baseel","year":"2022","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2026.07.042_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1186\/s13643-024-02750-7","article-title":"Synthesizing evidence to guide the design and implementation of effective strategies for discontinuing postoperative antibiotic prophylaxis in surgical settings: an umbrella review post-who 2018 recommendations","volume":"14","author":"Bwire","year":"2025","journal-title":"Syst Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2026.07.042_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1002\/ags3.12866","article-title":"Intraoperative redosing of antibiotics for prevention of surgical site infections: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"9","author":"Hanai","year":"2025","journal-title":"Ann Gastroenterol Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2026.07.042_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1080\/08998280.2001.11927763","article-title":"Recommendations for monitoring serum vancomycin concentrations","volume":"14","author":"James","year":"2001","journal-title":"Baylor Univ Med Center Proc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2026.07.042_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1449","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.N.01114","article-title":"The current state of screening and decolonization for the prevention of staphylococcus aureus surgical site infection after total hip and knee arthroplasty","volume":"97","author":"Weiser","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2026.07.042_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"680","DOI":"10.1530\/EOR-23-0031","article-title":"Staphylococcus aureus colonization and periprosthetic joint infection in patients undergoing elective total joint arthroplasty: a narrative review","volume":"8","author":"de Buys","year":"2023","journal-title":"EFORT Open Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2026.07.042_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e340","DOI":"10.5435\/JAAOS-D-19-00405","article-title":"Diagnosis and prevention of periprosthetic joint infections","volume":"28","author":"Tubb","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Am Acad Orthop Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2026.07.042_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.3390\/tropicalmed5040186","article-title":"Prevention of periprosthetic joint infection (pji): a clinical practice protocol in high-risk patients","volume":"5","author":"Iannotti","year":"2020","journal-title":"Trop Med Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2026.07.042_bib82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"164","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jopan.2015.01.002","article-title":"Preoperative screening for mrsa\/mssa","volume":"30","author":"Clifford","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Perianesth Nurs"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2026.07.042_bib83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"312","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.20.00550","article-title":"Direct inpatient medical costs of operative treatment of periprosthetic hip and knee infections are twofold higher than those of aseptic revisions","volume":"103","author":"Yao","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2026.07.042_bib84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1017\/ice.2014.12","article-title":"Cost-effectiveness of strategies to prevent methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus transmission and infection in an intensive care unit","volume":"36","author":"Gidengil","year":"2015","journal-title":"Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol"}],"container-title":["The Journal of Arthroplasty"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0883540326008144?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0883540326008144?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,29]],"date-time":"2026-09-29T20:39:36Z","timestamp":1790714376000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0883540326008144"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]},"references-count":84,"alternative-id":["S0883540326008144"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.arth.2026.07.042","relation":{},"ISSN":["0883-5403"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0883-5403","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Preoperative Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus Colonization and Risk of Periprosthetic Joint Infection After Total Joint Arthroplasty: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"The Journal of Arthroplasty","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.arth.2026.07.042","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 Published by Elsevier Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}