{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,9]],"date-time":"2026-10-09T23:51:28Z","timestamp":1791589888803,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":87,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["arthroplastyjournal.org","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Journal of Arthroplasty"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.arth.2026.10.003","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,9]],"date-time":"2026-10-09T23:20:55Z","timestamp":1791588055000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["The FEAR Framework for Recovery After Total Hip and Knee Arthroplasty: A Systematic Review"],"prefix":"10.1016","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4536-1278","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Benjamin E.","family":"Hershfeld","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tracy M.","family":"Tauro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Brandon J.","family":"Klein","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Randy M.","family":"Cohn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Giles R.","family":"Scuderi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael A.","family":"Mont","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Adam D.","family":"Bitterman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2026.10.003_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"568","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2020.22171","article-title":"Diagnosis and Treatment of Hip and Knee Osteoarthritis: A Review","volume":"325","author":"Katz","year":"2021","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2026.10.003_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"963","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200405000-00012","article-title":"Health-related quality of life in total hip and total knee arthroplasty. A qualitative and systematic review of the literature","volume":"86","author":"Ethgen","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2026.10.003_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1093","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arth.2019.01.075","article-title":"Patient Dissatisfaction After Primary Total Joint Arthroplasty: The Patient Perspective","volume":"34","author":"Halawi","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Arthroplasty"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2026.10.003_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-012-1711-6","article-title":"Assessment and management of chronic pain in patients with stable total hip arthroplasty","volume":"37","author":"Classen","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int Orthop"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2026.10.003_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1452","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arth.2024.11.044","article-title":"Evaluating Patient-Reported Outcome Measure Collection and Attainment of Substantial Clinical Benefit in Total Joint Arthroplasty Patients","volume":"40","author":"Ghoshal","year":"2025","journal-title":"J Arthroplasty"},{"issue":"10158","key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2026.10.003_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1672","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(18)32344-4","article-title":"Knee replacement","volume":"392","author":"Price","year":"2018","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2026.10.003_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1851","DOI":"10.1002\/jor.24873","article-title":"Optimal designs and surgical technique for hip and knee joint replacement: The best is yet to come","volume":"39","author":"Mihalko","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Orthop Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2026.10.003_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"527","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cger.2005.02.005","article-title":"Total joint arthroplasties: current concepts of patient outcomes after surgery","volume":"21","author":"Jones","year":"2005","journal-title":"Clin Geriatr Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2026.10.003_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2015.12.025","article-title":"A systematic review of preoperative determinants of patient-reported pain and physical function up to 2 years following primary unilateral total hip arthroplasty","volume":"102","author":"Lungu","year":"2016","journal-title":"Orthop Traumatol Surg Res"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2026.10.003_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physio.2013.10.006","article-title":"Fear of falling during activities of daily living after total hip arthroplasty in Japanese women: a cross-sectional study","volume":"100","author":"Nagai","year":"2014","journal-title":"Physiotherapy"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2026.10.003_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"576","DOI":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2011.07.003","article-title":"Psychological factors affecting the outcome of total hip and knee arthroplasty: a systematic review","volume":"41","author":"Vissers","year":"2012","journal-title":"Semin Arthritis Rheum"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2026.10.003_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2024-088975","article-title":"What proportion of people have long-term pain after total hip or knee replacement? An update of a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"15","author":"Cheng","year":"2025","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2026.10.003_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"566","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2010.11.023","article-title":"Persistent pain after joint replacement: prevalence, sensory qualities, and postoperative determinants","volume":"152","author":"Wylde","year":"2011","journal-title":"Pain"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2026.10.003_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e246","DOI":"10.3928\/01477447-20160119-06","article-title":"Diagnostic Algorithm for Residual Pain After Total Knee Arthroplasty","volume":"39","author":"Park","year":"2016","journal-title":"Orthopedics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2026.10.003_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arth.2025.09.057","article-title":"Chronic Postsurgical Pain after Primary Total Hip Arthroplasty for Osteoarthritis: A Nationwide Cross-Sectional Survey Study","author":"Laigaard","year":"2025","journal-title":"J Arthroplasty"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2026.10.003_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"599","DOI":"10.1186\/s12891-019-2954-9","article-title":"Falls and fear of falling in older adults with total joint arthroplasty: a scoping review","volume":"20","author":"Chen","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMC Musculoskelet Disord"},{"issue":"50","key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2026.10.003_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000023664","article-title":"A systematic review and meta-analysis of fall incidence and risk factors in elderly patients after total joint arthroplasty","volume":"99","author":"Liu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltimore)"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2026.10.003_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-017-16867-4","article-title":"The effect of primary total knee arthroplasty on the incidence of falls and balance-related functions in patients with osteoarthritis","volume":"7","author":"Si","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2026.10.003_bib19","article-title":"Falls and Fractures After Total Hip Arthroplasty: Associations with Preoperative Physical Function and Postoperative Balance Confidence, with Insights from Cluster Analysis","volume":"10","author":"Konishi","year":"2025","journal-title":"JB JS Open Access"},{"issue":"18","key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2026.10.003_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1744","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.20.01479","article-title":"The Impact of Psychological Factors and Their Treatment on the Results of Total Knee Arthroplasty","volume":"103","author":"Kazarian","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2026.10.003_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2057","DOI":"10.1007\/s00402-020-03582-5","article-title":"The effects of kinesiophobia on outcome following total knee replacement: a systematic review","volume":"140","author":"Brown","year":"2020","journal-title":"Arch Orthop Trauma Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2026.10.003_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0317774","article-title":"Study on the impact of Kinesiophobia after Total Knee Arthroplasty on the rehabilitation of patients during hospitalization: A pilot study","volume":"20","author":"Yao","year":"2025","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2026.10.003_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1186\/s12955-025-02374-y","article-title":"Association of self-efficacy, risk attitudes, and time preferences with health-related quality of life and functioning after total hip or knee replacement - Results of the MobilE-TRA 2 cohort","volume":"23","author":"Fuchs","year":"2025","journal-title":"Health Qual Life Outcomes"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2026.10.003_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1186\/s12955-017-0649-1","article-title":"Role of self-efficacy and social support in short-term recovery after total hip replacement: a prospective cohort study","volume":"15","author":"Brembo","year":"2017","journal-title":"Health Qual Life Outcomes"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2026.10.003_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pec.2006.10.012","article-title":"Preoperative or postoperative self-efficacy: which is a better predictor of outcome after total hip or knee arthroplasty?","volume":"66","author":"van den Akker-Scheek","year":"2007","journal-title":"Patient Educ Couns"},{"issue":"23","key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2026.10.003_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2734","DOI":"10.1080\/09638288.2017.1355412","article-title":"Determinants of pain, disability, health-related quality of life and physical performance in patients with knee osteoarthritis awaiting total joint arthroplasty","volume":"40","author":"Lowry","year":"2018","journal-title":"Disabil Rehabil"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2026.10.003_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"947","DOI":"10.1097\/CORR.0000000000002481","article-title":"What is the Association Between Clinically Diagnosed Psychiatric Illness and Total Joint Arthroplasty? A Systematic Review Evaluating Outcomes, Healthcare Use, and Patient-reported Outcome Measures","volume":"481","author":"Hecht","year":"2023","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2026.10.003_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1834","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joca.2013.08.022","article-title":"Anxiety and depressive symptoms before and after total hip and knee arthroplasty: a prospective multicentre study","volume":"21","author":"Duivenvoorden","year":"2013","journal-title":"Osteoarthritis Cartilage"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2026.10.003_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"132","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arth.2025.06.013","article-title":"Anxiety and Depression Symptoms Are Associated With Inferior Outcomes in Patients Undergoing Total Hip Arthroplasty: A Prospective Cohort Study","volume":"41","author":"Aalders","year":"2026","journal-title":"J Arthroplasty"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2026.10.003_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"722","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2010.08.041","article-title":"Attentional and emotional mechanisms related to pain as predictors of chronic postoperative pain: a comparison with other psychological and physiological predictors","volume":"151","author":"Lautenbacher","year":"2010","journal-title":"Pain"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2026.10.003_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1097\/AJP.0b013e3181850dce","article-title":"Hypervigilance as predictor of postoperative acute pain: its predictive potency compared with experimental pain sensitivity, cortisol reactivity, and affective state","volume":"25","author":"Lautenbacher","year":"2009","journal-title":"Clin J Pain"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2026.10.003_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1093\/pm\/pnac154","article-title":"Predictors of Persistent Post-Surgical Pain Following Total Knee Arthroplasty: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Observational Studies","volume":"24","author":"Ashoorion","year":"2023","journal-title":"Pain Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2026.10.003_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"551","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/aeu441","article-title":"Predictors of persistent pain after total knee arthroplasty: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"114","author":"Lewis","year":"2015","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2026.10.003_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1322","DOI":"10.1111\/aas.14301","article-title":"Psychological predictors of acute postoperative pain after total knee and hip arthroplasty: A systematic review","volume":"67","author":"Springborg","year":"2023","journal-title":"Acta Anaesthesiol Scand"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2026.10.003_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-024-67561-1","article-title":"The influence of pain catastrophizing on pain and function after knee arthroplasty in knee osteoarthritis","volume":"14","author":"Chan","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2026.10.003_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2461","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-022-05542-7","article-title":"Pain catastrophizing and pre-operative psychological state are predictive of chronic pain after joint arthroplasty of the hip, knee or shoulder: results of a prospective, comparative study at one year follow-up","volume":"46","author":"Hardy","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int Orthop"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2026.10.003_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/ptj\/pzad141","article-title":"Postoperative Psychological Predictors for Chronic Postsurgical Pain After a Knee Arthroplasty: A Prospective Observational Study","volume":"104","author":"Terradas-Monllor","year":"2024","journal-title":"Phys Ther"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2026.10.003_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1754","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2020.04.023","article-title":"Discrete and Dynamic Postoperative Pain Catastrophizing Trajectories Across 6 Months: A Prospective Observational Study","volume":"101","author":"Giordano","year":"2020","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2026.10.003_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3322","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-015-3898-8","article-title":"Patient kinesiophobia affects both recovery time and final outcome after total knee arthroplasty","volume":"24","author":"Filardo","year":"2016","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2026.10.003_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"793","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arth.2015.10.037","article-title":"Decreased Range of Motion After Total Knee Arthroplasty Is Predicted by the Tampa Scale of Kinesiophobia","volume":"31","author":"Brown","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Arthroplasty"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2026.10.003_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3417","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-016-4201-3","article-title":"Kinesiophobia and depression affect total knee arthroplasty outcome in a multivariate analysis of psychological and physical factors on 200 patients","volume":"25","author":"Filardo","year":"2017","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2026.10.003_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2026.1765989","article-title":"Investigating the dynamic relationship between joint function outcomes and kinesiophobia following total knee arthroplasty","volume":"17","author":"Wen","year":"2026","journal-title":"Front Psychol"},{"issue":"44","key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2026.10.003_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000045660","article-title":"Analysis of factors influencing postoperative kinesiophobia in elderly total knee arthroplasty patients based on health ecology theory: A cross-sectional study","volume":"104","author":"Xing","year":"2025","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltimore)"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2026.10.003_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0167911","article-title":"Patients' Expectations Impact Their Satisfaction following Total Hip or Knee Arthroplasty","volume":"11","author":"Neuprez","year":"2016","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2026.10.003_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1080\/17437199.2020.1854051","article-title":"The effects of patients' expectations on surgery outcome in total hip and knee arthroplasty: a prognostic factor meta-analysis","volume":"16","author":"Laferton","year":"2022","journal-title":"Health Psychol Rev"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2026.10.003_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2139","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arth.2016.02.061","article-title":"Unfulfilled Expectations After Total Hip and Knee Arthroplasty Surgery: There Is a Need for Better Preoperative Patient Information and Education","volume":"31","author":"Tilbury","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Arthroplasty"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2026.10.003_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2021.105551","article-title":"Strong relationship of muscle force and fall efficacy, but not of gait kinematics, with number of falls in the year after Total Hip Arthroplasty for osteoarthritis: An exploratory study","volume":"92","author":"Lin","year":"2022","journal-title":"Clin Biomech (Bristol)"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2026.10.003_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1189","DOI":"10.1007\/s00402-021-03915-y","article-title":"Patients' perceived walking abilities, daily-life gait behavior and gait quality before and 3 months after total knee arthroplasty","volume":"142","author":"Fransen","year":"2022","journal-title":"Arch Orthop Trauma Surg"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2026.10.003_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4135","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm14124135","article-title":"Balance and Mobility in Comparison to Patient-Reported Outcomes-A Longitudinal Evaluation After Total Hip and Knee Arthroplasty","volume":"14","author":"Vertesich","year":"2025","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2026.10.003_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.1002\/acr.22692","article-title":"Self-Reported Knee Instability Before and After Total Knee Replacement Surgery","volume":"68","author":"Fleeton","year":"2016","journal-title":"Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken)"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2026.10.003_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2671","DOI":"10.1002\/jor.24023","article-title":"Self-reported knee instability associated with pain, activity limitations, and poorer quality of life before and 1 year after total knee arthroplasty in patients with knee osteoarthritis","volume":"36","author":"Leichtenberg","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Orthop Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2026.10.003_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1055","DOI":"10.1186\/s12891-021-04919-w","article-title":"Balance and proprioception impairment, assessment tools, and rehabilitation training in patients with total hip arthroplasty: a systematic review","volume":"22","author":"Labanca","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMC Musculoskelet Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2026.10.003_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2018.03.003","article-title":"Effects of balance and proprioceptive training on total hip and knee replacement rehabilitation: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"62","author":"Dom\u00ednguez-Navarro","year":"2018","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2026.10.003_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2367","DOI":"10.1007\/s40279-018-0964-7","article-title":"The Effects of Balance Training on Balance Performance and Functional Outcome Measures Following Total Knee Arthroplasty: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis","volume":"48","author":"Doma","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sports Med"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2026.10.003_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1223","DOI":"10.1080\/13548506.2018.1488080","article-title":"A new integrative approach to increase quality of life by reducing pain and fear of movement in patients undergoing total hip arthroplasty: the IARA model","volume":"23","author":"Padovan","year":"2018","journal-title":"Psychol Health Med"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2026.10.003_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1727","DOI":"10.1093\/pm\/pnab035","article-title":"Temporal Association of Pain Catastrophizing and Pain Severity Across the Perioperative Period: A Cross-Lagged Panel Analysis After Total Knee Arthroplasty","volume":"22","author":"Speed","year":"2021","journal-title":"Pain Med"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2026.10.003_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1096","DOI":"10.1002\/acr.24000","article-title":"Stability of Measures of Pain Catastrophizing and Widespread Pain Following Total Knee Replacement","volume":"72","author":"Lape","year":"2020","journal-title":"Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken)"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2026.10.003_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1749","DOI":"10.1097\/j.pain.0000000000002195","article-title":"Brief preoperative mind-body therapies for total joint arthroplasty patients: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"162","author":"Hanley","year":"2021","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2026.10.003_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3993","DOI":"10.2147\/JPR.S432106","article-title":"Pain Catastrophizing, Kinesiophobia and Exercise Adherence in Patients After Total Knee Arthroplasty: The Mediating Role of Exercise Self-Efficacy","volume":"16","author":"Zhou","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Pain Res"},{"issue":"9 Suppl","key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2026.10.003_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S218","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2015.09.028","article-title":"Association of Psychosocial Factors With Physical Activity and Function After Total Knee Replacement: An Exploratory Study","volume":"97","author":"Dominick","year":"2016","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2026.10.003_bib61","article-title":"Preoperative Psychiatric Diagnosis Predicts Worse Patient-Reported Outcome Measures, Higher Dissatisfaction, and Increased Health Care Utilization Following Total Knee Arthroplasty: Analysis of Over 13,000 Patients","author":"Jia","year":"2025","journal-title":"J Arthroplasty"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2026.10.003_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.101B1.BJJ-2018-0672.R1","article-title":"The influence of preoperative psychological distress on pain and function after total knee arthroplasty: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"101-B","author":"Sorel","year":"2019","journal-title":"Bone Joint J"},{"issue":"20","key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2026.10.003_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6624","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm12206624","article-title":"Prognostic Factors for Postoperative Chronic Pain after Knee or Hip Replacement in Patients with Knee or Hip Osteoarthritis: An Umbrella Review","volume":"12","author":"Fern\u00e1ndez-de-Las-Pe\u00f1as","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2026.10.003_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1110","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arth.2022.12.026","article-title":"Effects of Depression, Anxiety, and Pain Catastrophizing on Total Hip Arthroplasty Patient Activity Level","volume":"38","author":"Reine","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Arthroplasty"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2026.10.003_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1908","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arth.2021.02.018","article-title":"Postoperative Outcomes Following Total Hip and Knee Arthroplasty in Patients with Pain Catastrophizing, Anxiety, or Depression","volume":"36","author":"Wood","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Arthroplasty"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2026.10.003_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1809","DOI":"10.1007\/s00402-020-03537-w","article-title":"Preoperative psychological distress no reason to delay total knee arthroplasty: a register-based prospective cohort study of 458 patients","volume":"140","author":"Mahdi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Arch Orthop Trauma Surg"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2026.10.003_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3143","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arth.2018.05.037","article-title":"Should Depression Be Treated Before Lower Extremity Arthroplasty?","volume":"33","author":"Fehring","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Arthroplasty"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2026.10.003_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2750","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arth.2016.05.056","article-title":"Preoperative Predictors of Pain Catastrophizing, Anxiety, and Depression in Patients Undergoing Total Joint Arthroplasty","volume":"31","author":"Wood","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Arthroplasty"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2026.10.003_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1007\/s00402-025-06127-w","article-title":"Preoperative psychiatric diagnosis predicts functional failure and dissatisfaction after total hip arthroplasty: a study of 11,766 patients","volume":"146","author":"Khan","year":"2026","journal-title":"Arch Orthop Trauma Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2026.10.003_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"681","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jos.2023.01.007","article-title":"Cognitive behavioral therapy achieves better benefits in relieving postoperative pain and improving joint function: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials","volume":"29","author":"Zhang","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Orthop Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2026.10.003_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"280","DOI":"10.1186\/s12891-024-07413-1","article-title":"Effect of cognitive behavioral therapy on pain, knee function, and psychological status in patients after primary total knee arthroplasty: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"25","author":"Liu","year":"2024","journal-title":"BMC Musculoskelet Disord"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2026.10.003_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2407","DOI":"10.1080\/13548506.2022.2162934","article-title":"Effectiveness of cognitive behavioral therapy for patients after total knee arthroplasty: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"28","author":"Ma","year":"2023","journal-title":"Psychol Health Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2026.10.003_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1186\/s12877-020-01960-7","article-title":"Falls efficacy instruments for community-dwelling older adults: a COSMIN-based systematic review","volume":"21","author":"Soh","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMC Geriatr"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2026.10.003_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/ageing\/afad055","article-title":"A systematic review and meta-analysis of the measurement properties of concerns-about-falling instruments in older people and people at increased risk of falls","volume":"52","author":"McGarrigle","year":"2023","journal-title":"Age Ageing"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2026.10.003_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"M28","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/50A.1.M28","article-title":"The Activities-specific Balance Confidence (ABC) Scale","volume":"50A","author":"Powell","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2026.10.003_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"574","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.2018.8023","article-title":"Rasch Analysis of the Activities-Specific Balance Confidence Scale in Older Adults Seeking Outpatient Rehabilitation Services","volume":"48","author":"Wang","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Orthop Sports Phys Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2026.10.003_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fragi.2025.1330612","article-title":"Convergent and predictive validity of the activities-specific balance confidence scales and balance recovery confidence scale, with regard to the falls efficacy scale-international: a cross-sectional study","volume":"6","author":"Ting","year":"2025","journal-title":"Front Aging"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2026.10.003_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-3959(93)90127-B","article-title":"A Fear-Avoidance Beliefs Questionnaire (FABQ) and the role of fear-avoidance beliefs in chronic low back pain and disability","volume":"52","author":"Waddell","year":"1993","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2026.10.003_bib79","article-title":"Fear of Movement\/(Re)Injury: An Update to Descriptive Review of the Related Measures","volume":"12","author":"Liu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front Psychol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2026.10.003_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0000000000003188","article-title":"The Fear Avoidance Beliefs Questionnaire (FABQ) Does it Really Measure Fear Beliefs?","volume":"45","author":"Aasdahl","year":"2020","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2026.10.003_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2275","DOI":"10.1007\/s11136-018-1867-7","article-title":"Anxiety in the orthopedic patient: using PROMIS to assess mental health","volume":"27","author":"Beleckas","year":"2018","journal-title":"Qual Life Res"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2026.10.003_bib82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2785","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-025-06684-0","article-title":"Preoperative anxiety assessment in orthopaedic surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"49","author":"Opplert","year":"2025","journal-title":"Int Orthop"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2026.10.003_bib83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1526","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arth.2024.11.016","article-title":"The Preoperative Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS)-10 Global Mental Health T-Score: An Independent Predictor of Immediate Postsurgical Outcomes Following Elective Total Knee Arthroplasty","volume":"40","author":"Grady-Benson","year":"2025","journal-title":"J Arthroplasty"},{"issue":"14","key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2026.10.003_bib84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2390","DOI":"10.1080\/09638288.2022.2090624","article-title":"Sensibility and measurement properties of the Tampa Scale of Kinesiophobia to measure fear of movement in children and adults in surgical settings","volume":"45","author":"Mesaroli","year":"2023","journal-title":"Disabil Rehabil"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2026.10.003_bib85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"600","DOI":"10.1097\/j.pain.0000000000001441","article-title":"Preferred self-administered questionnaires to assess fear of movement, coping, self-efficacy, and catastrophizing in patients with musculoskeletal pain-A modified Delphi study","volume":"160","author":"Sleijser-Koehorst","year":"2019","journal-title":"Pain"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2026.10.003_bib86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1946","DOI":"10.1097\/j.pain.0000000000001494","article-title":"Meta-analysis of the psychometric properties of the Pain Catastrophizing Scale and associations with participant characteristics","volume":"160","author":"Wheeler","year":"2019","journal-title":"Pain"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.arth.2026.10.003_bib87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-022-15522-x","article-title":"Measurement precision of the Pain Catastrophizing Scale and its short forms in chronic low back pain","volume":"12","author":"Franchignoni","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sci Rep"}],"container-title":["The Journal of Arthroplasty"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0883540326010685?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0883540326010685?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,9]],"date-time":"2026-10-09T23:21:06Z","timestamp":1791588066000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0883540326010685"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"references-count":87,"alternative-id":["S0883540326010685"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.arth.2026.10.003","relation":{},"ISSN":["0883-5403"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0883-5403","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"The FEAR Framework for Recovery After Total Hip and Knee Arthroplasty: A Systematic Review","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"The Journal of Arthroplasty","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.arth.2026.10.003","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 Elsevier Inc. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}