{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,19]],"date-time":"2026-10-19T06:33:39Z","timestamp":1792391619235,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":64,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2005,2,1]],"date-time":"2005-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1107216000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2005,2,1]],"date-time":"2005-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1107216000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2005,2,1]],"date-time":"2005-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1107216000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2005,2,1]],"date-time":"2005-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1107216000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["arthroscopyjournal.org","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Arthroscopy"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Purpose<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The purpose of this study was to test the hypothesis that hamstring (HS) anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstructions using EndoButton (Smith &amp; Nephew, Andover, MA) femoral and whipstitch\/screw tibial fixation can produce a high rate of objective stability in a population of reconstructed patients with low morbidity.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Type of study<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Case series.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We retrospectively reviewed 153 consecutive primary HS ACL reconstructions in skeletally mature patients without other ligament reconstructions. All knees had EndoButton femoral and whipstitch\/screw tibial fixation; 139 patients were located and 133 were tested. Thirteen were geographically distant and tested subjectively only. Evaluations included KT\u20101000 testing; radiographs; and Noyes, Lysholm, and Single Assessment Numeric Evaluation (SANE) ratings. Follow\u2010up was 24 to 104 months (mean, 54.4 months).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>There were no graft failures. No patient had rupture of an implanted graft. No patient had repeat surgery for instability; 96.9% of reconstructions had maximum manual side\u2010to\u2010side differences of \u22643 mm, 85.7% had \u22642 mm; 3% of the knees had a 4\u2010mm difference; none had \u22655\u2010mm difference. There was no objective stability difference between male and female patients and no deterioration in results with increasing follow\u2010up time. Median ratings were: Noyes, 94; Lysholm, 94.5; and SANE, 90. Radiographs showed that no EndoButtons had migrated. No EndoButton or tibial screw had to be removed due to symptoms from the implant. One hundred eighteen of 120 patients had full extension; the other 2 patients had a 2\u00b0 flexion loss. One patient required repeat arthroscopy for arthrofibrosis but had full range of motion at follow\u2010up. There were no deep knee infections. One patient had a superficial wound infection requiring intravenous antibiotics. One patient had a calf deep vein thrombosis that resolved with treatment.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Hamstring ACL reconstructions can produce (1) reliable, durable stability in both males and females with no graft failures, (2) good clinical ratings, (3) excellent range of motion, and (4) low morbidity, without hardware problems.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Level of evidence<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Level IV, Case Series.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arthro.2004.10.017","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,2,3]],"date-time":"2005-02-03T07:20:31Z","timestamp":1107415231000},"page":"138-146","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":80,"title":["Stability results of hamstring anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction at 2\u2010 to 8\u2010year follow\u2010up"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"21","author":[{"given":"Chadwick C.","family":"Prodromos","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Illinois Sports Medicine &amp; Orthopaedic Centers Glenview; and Rush University Medical Center Chicago Illinois U.S.A"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yung S.","family":"Han","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Illinois Sports Medicine &amp; Orthopaedic Centers Glenview; and Rush University Medical Center Chicago Illinois U.S.A"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Brett L.","family":"Keller","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Illinois Sports Medicine &amp; Orthopaedic Centers Glenview; and Rush University Medical Center Chicago Illinois U.S.A"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Richelle J.","family":"Bolyard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Illinois Sports Medicine &amp; Orthopaedic Centers Glenview; and Rush University Medical Center Chicago Illinois U.S.A"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2005,2,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_2_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3928\/0147-7447-20020301-11"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/jars.2002.25974"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-8063(00)90033-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/jars.2002.30637"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-8063(01)90004-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/03635465030310011501"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_8_1","first-page":"613","article-title":"Comparison of clinical outcomes of reconstruction of the anterior cruciate ligament: Autogenous patellar tendon and hamstring grafts","volume":"31","author":"Schultz W.R.","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am J Orthop"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/03635465020300021201"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_10_1","first-page":"57","article-title":"A comparison between patellar tendon and doubled semitendinosus\/gracilis tendon for anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. 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