{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,15]],"date-time":"2026-03-15T20:21:22Z","timestamp":1773606082407,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2005,7,1]],"date-time":"2005-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1120176000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2005,7,1]],"date-time":"2005-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1120176000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Arthroscopy"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Purpose<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Bioabsorbable interference screw design may influence biomechanical characteristics. This study compared the insertion torque and load at failure characteristics of 2 types of screws during retrograde fixation of a soft\u2010tissue graft.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Type of Study<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Biomechanical study.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Eight matched pairs of doubled 100\u2010mm long tibialis anterior allografts were prepared and fixed in appropriately sized tunnels created in 10 lb\/ft\n                      <jats:sup>3<\/jats:sup>\n                      (0.16 g\/cm\n                      <jats:sup>3<\/jats:sup>\n                      ) dense synthetic bone blocks using screws of similar length and root and thread diameter designed with either a large buttress thread with a smaller taper or small buttress thread with a larger taper. Insertion torque was measured at one\u2010third, two\u2010thirds, and full screw insertion. After the graft fixation constructs were mounted in a servohydraulic\u2010testing device with the loading axis aligned directly with the tunnel and preloaded to 25 N, they were cycled 3 times from 0 to 50 N, and then subjected to a 20 mm\/minute traction force to failure.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      All constructs failed by graft slippage past the screw. Mean maximum load at failure (360.5 \u00b1 68 N\n                      <jats:italic>v<\/jats:italic>\n                      341.6 \u00b1 58 N,\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      = .2) and stiffness (63.6 \u00b1 16 N\/mm\n                      <jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>\n                      <jats:italic>v<\/jats:italic>\n                      66.4 \u00b1 14 N\/mm\n                      <jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>\n                      ,\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      = .89) was similar between constructs fixed with a large buttress thread small\u2010taper screw and small buttress thread large\u2010taper screw, respectively. The small buttress thread screw with a large taper displayed greater mean insertion torque at one\u2010third insertion (4.1 \u00b1 0.57 in\u2010lb\n                      <jats:italic>v<\/jats:italic>\n                      3.2 \u00b1 0.49 in\u2010lb,\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      = .03), whereas the large buttress thread screw with a small taper displayed greater mean insertion torque at full insertion (11.1 \u00b1 0.74 in\u2010lb\n                      <jats:italic>v<\/jats:italic>\n                      9.4 \u00b1 1.3 in\u2010lb,\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      = .012). Mean differences were not observed at two\u2010thirds screw insertion (\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      = .12).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Large buttress thread small\u2010taper screws displayed biomechanical fixation characteristics comparable to small buttress thread large\u2010taper screws.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Clinical Relevance<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Given reports of superior screw\u2010graft\u2013bone tunnel contact area, these biomechanical results suggest that use of a large buttress screw with a small taper may be preferable for retrograde soft\u2010tissue graft fixation.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arthro.2005.04.108","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,7,13]],"date-time":"2005-07-13T18:19:25Z","timestamp":1121278765000},"page":"815-819","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Influence of Thread Design on Bioabsorbable Interference Screw Insertion Torque During Retrograde Fixation of a Soft\u2010Tissue Graft in Synthetic Bone"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"21","author":[{"given":"Tanya D.","family":"Wozniak","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Sports Medicine Department of Orthopaedic Surgery University of Louisville Louisville Kentucky U.S.A"},{"name":"Frazier Rehabilitation Institute Louisville Kentucky U.S.A"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yavuz","family":"Kocabey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Sports Medicine Department of Orthopaedic Surgery University of Louisville Louisville Kentucky U.S.A"},{"name":"Frazier Rehabilitation 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