{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,31]],"date-time":"2026-10-31T06:08:33Z","timestamp":1793426913883,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":8,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2006,3,1]],"date-time":"2006-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1141171200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2006,3,1]],"date-time":"2006-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1141171200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Arthroscopy"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,3]]},"abstract":"\n Purpose<\/jats:title>\n The purpose of this study was to evaluate a combined anterior and posterior arthroscopic approach in the treatment of frozen ankle.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Type of Study<\/jats:title>\n Retrospective case series.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Methods<\/jats:title>\n Five patients with post\u2010traumatic frozen ankle were evaluated.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Results<\/jats:title>\n After an average follow\u2010up of 32.6 months (range, 24 to 42 months), the average American Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Society hindfoot\u2010ankle score was improved from 63.8 point (range, 55\u201074) to 88.6 point (range, 81\u2010100). The average ankle dorsiflexion improved from 1\u00b0 (range, 0\u00b0 to 5\u00b0) to 19\u00b0 (range, 15\u00b0 to 25\u00b0). The average ankle plantarflexion improved from 16\u00b0 (range 10\u00b0 to 20\u00b0) to 39\u00b0 (range, 30\u00b0 to 45\u00b0).<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n Combined posterior ankle endoscopy and anterior ankle arthroscopy is effective in the treatment of post\u2010traumatic frozen ankle.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Level of Evidence<\/jats:title>\n Level 4.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arthro.2005.12.012","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,3,4]],"date-time":"2006-03-04T07:24:18Z","timestamp":1141457058000},"page":"283-286","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":50,"title":["The Arthroscopic Management of Frozen Ankle"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"22","author":[{"given":"Tun Hing","family":"Lui","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology North District Hospital Hong Kong SAR China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wai Kit","family":"Chan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology North District Hospital Hong Kong SAR China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kwok Bill","family":"Chan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology North District Hospital Hong Kong SAR China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2006,3,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_3_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.127.4.585"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_3_1","first-page":"130","article-title":"Fracture\u2010dislocation of the ankle with fixed displacement of the fibula behind the tibia","volume":"29","author":"Bosworth D.M.","year":"1947","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/jars.2000.19430"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/107110079401500701"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/jars.2002.32318"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200205000-00010"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/jars.2003.50003"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arthro.2004.01.038"}],"container-title":["Arthroscopy"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0749806305016671?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0749806305016671?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/arthroscopyjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1016\/j.arthro.2005.12.012","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/arthroscopyjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1016\/j.arthro.2005.12.012","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/arthroscopyjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1016\/j.arthro.2005.12.012","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,15]],"date-time":"2026-03-15T08:50:49Z","timestamp":1773564649000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/arthroscopyjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1016\/j.arthro.2005.12.012"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2006,3]]},"references-count":8,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,3]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1016\/j.arthro.2005.12.012"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.arthro.2005.12.012","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0749-8063","1526-3231"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0749-8063","type":"print"},{"value":"1526-3231","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2006,3]]}}}