{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,18]],"date-time":"2026-09-18T18:45:39Z","timestamp":1789757139015,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2006,8,1]],"date-time":"2006-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1154390400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2006,8,1]],"date-time":"2006-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1154390400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Arthroscopy"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Purpose<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Elbow contracture is a common and difficult problem to manage. The purpose of this study was to determine the functional outcomes of arthroscopic capsular release in the management of elbow contractures.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A total of 22 patients (14 males, 8 females; mean age, 42 years) undergoing arthroscopic contracture release were retrospectively reviewed at a minimum follow\u2010up of 1 year (mean, 25 months). In all, 20 patients had a capsulectomy, and 2 underwent capsulotomy. Patient\u2010rated questionnaires (Disability of the Arm, Shoulder, and Hand questionnaire [DASH], American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons Elbow Form [ASES\u2010e], and Short Form\u201036 [SF\u201036]) and clinical, radiographic, and objective evaluations were used to assess outcomes. Motion and strength were measured by independent evaluators through standard goniometry and the LIDO Isokinetic System (Loredan Biomedical, West Sacramento, CA).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Mean flexion significantly improved from 122\u00b0 \u00b1 15\u00b0 to 141\u00b0 \u00b1 12\u00b0 (\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      &lt; .001). Mean extension significantly improved from 38\u00b0 \u00b1 18\u00b0 to 19\u00b0 \u00b1 13\u00b0 (\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      &lt; .001). Mean arc improvement was 38\u00b0 \u00b1 23\u00b0 (\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      &lt; .001). None of the patients had instability, and no major neurovascular complications were reported. All patients had improved elbow function with a mean ASES\u2010e score of 31 out of 36. Most patients were satisfied with their surgery, experienced minimal pain, and exhibited minimal impairment on the DASH.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Arthroscopic debridement and capsulectomy of the contracted elbow is effective. Results are comparable with those of other reports in the literature in which both arthroscopic and open methods were used.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Level of Evidence<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Level IV.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arthro.2006.04.100","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,8,10]],"date-time":"2006-08-10T07:36:00Z","timestamp":1155195360000},"page":"842-849","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":107,"title":["Functional Outcomes of Arthroscopic Capsular Release of the Elbow"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"22","author":[{"given":"Duong","family":"Nguyen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Surgery, Hand and Limb Centre University of Western Ontario London Ontario Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stewart I.W.","family":"Proper","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cabrini Medical Centre Malvern Victoria Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joy C.","family":"MacDermid","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Epidemiology Clinical Research Laboratory Hand and Upper Limb Centre University of Western Ontario London Ontario Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Graham J.W.","family":"King","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Surgery, Hand and Limb Centre University of Western Ontario London Ontario Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kenneth J.","family":"Faber","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Surgery, Hand and Limb Centre University of Western Ontario London Ontario Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2006,8,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_2_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0030-5898(05)70133-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198163060-00002"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199811000-00006"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198567080-00003"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0030-5898(05)70067-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_7_1","first-page":"129","volume-title":"Arthroscopy of the elbow","author":"Savoie F.H.","year":"1996"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-8063(86)80067-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-8063(05)80336-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.75B1.8421009"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_11_1","first-page":"140","article-title":"Arthroscopic surgery of the elbow: Therapeutic benefits and hazards","volume":"313","author":"Rupp S.","year":"1995","journal-title":"Clin Orthop"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-200006000-00017"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-8063(05)80422-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-8063(99)70015-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1058-2746(99)90131-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-8063(05)80337-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0749-8063(95)90198-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1067\/mse.2002.126770"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/036354659402200213"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-8063(05)80422-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-8063(98)70118-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0749-8063(92)90024-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1058-2746(98)90003-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0274(199606)29:6<602::AID-AJIM4>3.0.CO;2-L"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1058-2746(99)90159-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.1992.15.1.32"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_27_1","first-page":"191","article-title":"Reliability of the LIDO active isokinetic dynamometer concentric mode","volume":"4","author":"Brown L.E.","year":"1992","journal-title":"Instr Res"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_28_1","first-page":"48","article-title":"Test\u2010retest reliability of static endurance grip strength tests performed on the Jamar and NK","volume":"53","author":"MacDermid J.C.","year":"2001","journal-title":"Physiother Can"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0894-1130(01)80023-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_30_1","volume-title":"SF\u201036 health survey manual and interpretation guide","author":"Ware J.E.","year":"1993"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0894-1130(01)80040-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_32_1","first-page":"183","volume-title":"Soft tissue reconstruction in the upper extremity","author":"Richards R.R.","year":"1995"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0030-5898(20)32030-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_34_1","unstructured":"American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons.DASH normative scoring documentation and scores. Available at:http:\/\/www3.aaos.org\/research\/normstdy. Accessed2002."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0894-1130(01)80043-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/jars.2001.16283"}],"container-title":["Arthroscopy"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0749806306006864?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0749806306006864?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/arthroscopyjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1016\/j.arthro.2006.04.100","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/arthroscopyjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1016\/j.arthro.2006.04.100","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/arthroscopyjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1016\/j.arthro.2006.04.100","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,15]],"date-time":"2026-03-15T09:29:03Z","timestamp":1773566943000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/arthroscopyjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1016\/j.arthro.2006.04.100"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2006,8]]},"references-count":35,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,8]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1016\/j.arthro.2006.04.100"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.arthro.2006.04.100","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0749-8063","1526-3231"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0749-8063","type":"print"},{"value":"1526-3231","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2006,8]]}}}