{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,27]],"date-time":"2026-07-27T16:50:20Z","timestamp":1785171020610,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":14,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,4,6]],"date-time":"2007-04-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1175817600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,4,6]],"date-time":"2007-04-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1175817600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Arthroscopy"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Arthroscopic access to the inferior glenohumeral recess is necessary in several surgical procedures on the shoulder. Posteroinferior portals described for access to this region may pose a theoretic risk to the posterior neurovascular structures (outside\u2010in technique) and to the articular cartilage (inside\u2010out technique). The first author (D.N.B.) has devised a new posterior portal that permits direct linear access to the entire inferior glenohumeral recess. The portal is placed higher and more lateral compared with the previously described portals; this places it further away from the posterior neurovascular structures and facilitates linear access to the axillary pouch. The portal is created via an outside\u2010inside technique, with a spinal needle to ascertain the correct portal site and angulation. The portal is placed at a mean distance of 20.45 \u00b1 4.9 mm (range, 15 to 35 mm) directly inferior to the lower border of the posterolateral acromial angle and 21.3 \u00b1 2 mm (range, 20 to 25 mm) lateral to the posterior viewing portal. The spinal needle or cannula is angulated medially at a mean of 30.6\u00b0 \u00b1 4.7\u00b0 (range, 25\u00b0 to 40\u00b0) in the axial plane and slightly inferiorly (mean, 2\u00b0; range, 20\u00b0 superiorly to 20\u00b0 inferiorly). Use of 30\u00b0 and 70\u00b0 arthroscopes through the axillary pouch portal facilitates visualization of the entire recess and of the humeral attachment of the inferior glenohumeral ligament complex for evaluation of humeral avulsion of the glenohumeral ligament lesions. The portal also permits instrumentation in combination with the standard posterior or anterosuperior viewing portal for removal of loose bodies, synovectomy, capsular shrinkage, capsulotomy, and anchor placement in the posteroinferior glenoid rim.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arthro.2006.12.016","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,4,7]],"date-time":"2007-04-07T07:17:04Z","timestamp":1175930224000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":32,"title":["The Axillary Pouch Portal: A New Posterior Portal for Visualization and Instrumentation in the Inferior Glenohumeral Recess"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"23","author":[{"given":"Deepak N.","family":"Bhatia","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Cape Shoulder Institute Cape Town South Africa"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joe F.","family":"de Beer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cape Shoulder Institute Cape Town South Africa"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2007,4,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_2_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-8063(01)90015-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/03635465020300051101"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01627959"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200611000-00011"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200308000-00010"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arthro.2004.04.032"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0749-8063(95)90126-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/03635465990270050401"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arthro.2004.04.057"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/jars.2001.23588"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-8063(98)70049-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arthro.2006.05.013"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ca.20172"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0030-5898(21)00031-6"}],"container-title":["Arthroscopy"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0749806306015076?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0749806306015076?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/arthroscopyjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1016\/j.arthro.2006.12.016","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/arthroscopyjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1016\/j.arthro.2006.12.016","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/arthroscopyjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1016\/j.arthro.2006.12.016","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,15]],"date-time":"2026-03-15T08:40:53Z","timestamp":1773564053000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/arthroscopyjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1016\/j.arthro.2006.12.016"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2007,4,6]]},"references-count":14,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,11]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1016\/j.arthro.2006.12.016"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.arthro.2006.12.016","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0749-8063","1526-3231"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0749-8063","type":"print"},{"value":"1526-3231","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2007,4,6]]}}}