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Medulloscopy is a standard arthroscopic technique for visualizing the intramedullary canal of the tibia. Two portals were created to allow easy access and triangulation to the lesion, one for the 5\u2010mm arthroscope and the other for the instrument. Debridement, irrigation, and resection of the sequestrum were performed for the cases with osteomyelitis, and the intraosseous ganglion cyst was treated with biopsy, debridement, and autogenous bone grafting. All cases were treated successfully with medulloscopy and did not show recurrence at the last follow\u2010up. In addition, there were no complications related to the procedure.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arthro.2009.01.009","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,6,25]],"date-time":"2009-06-25T07:09:17Z","timestamp":1245913757000},"page":"1500-1504","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["The Use of Medulloscopy for Localized Intramedullary Lesions: Review of 5 Cases"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"25","author":[{"given":"Ji Hoon","family":"Kwak","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopaedic Surgery Gil Medical Center Gachon University Incheon Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jae Ang","family":"Sim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopaedic Surgery Gil Medical Center Gachon University Incheon Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sang Hoon","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopaedic Surgery Gil Medical Center Gachon University Incheon Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sung Jun","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopaedic Surgery Gil Medical Center Gachon University Incheon Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Beom Koo","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopaedic Surgery Gil Medical Center Gachon University Incheon Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yong Chul","family":"Ki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Seodaegu Hospital Daegu 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